BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  ACR 158
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          ACR 158 (Yamada)
          As Introduced  April 14, 2009
          Majority Vote 

           VETERANS AFFAIRS    8-0                                         
           
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          |Ayes:|Cook, Block, DeVore,      |     |                          |
          |     |Gilmore, Lieu, V. Manuel  |     |                          |
          |     |Perez, Saldana, Yamada    |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Proclaims the month of May to be Women Veterans  
          Recognition Month.
           
           EXISTING LAW  states that within the California Department of  
          Veterans Affairs there shall be a Deputy Secretary of Women  
          Veterans Affairs who shall have responsibility over  
          administration of women veterans' affairs, to be appointed by  
          the Secretary of the California Department of Veterans Affairs.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

          COMMENTS  :  The August 2009 California Research Bureau report,  
          "California's Women Veterans: The Challenges and Needs of Those  
          Who Served" made findings related to women from California who  
          are veterans.  California is home to nearly 167,000 women  
          veterans, which is approximately eight percent of the state's  
          2.1 million veteran population.  The U.S. Department of Veterans  
          Affairs projects the number of women veterans throughout the  
          United States to grow to 14 percent in the next 20 years. 


          Most service members transition from the military to the  
          civilian world without major problems. However, a large  
          percentage women and men returning home from the continuing wars  
          in Iraq (OIF) and Afghanistan (OEF) share a range of transition  
          challenges, including physical and mental health consequences  
          resulting from their experiences in a combat environment. 


          Women veterans face some additional unique challenges.  This  
          report informs state policymakers and others about women  








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          veterans' specific service-related challenges and needs. The  
          research was based on current research findings, interviews with  
          veteran service providers and advocates, and the survey-based  
          participation of more than 170 women veterans. 


          The author agrees with the finding of the report that that  
          states women veterans do not receive the recognition and respect  
          for their military service, especially their combat experiences,  
          that is afforded their male peers - they feel invisible. Women  
          veterans commonly express the need for peer support from their  
          sister veterans; however, accessing such support is a challenge.  
          Re-establishing family relationships can be difficult for  
          veterans transitioning back after long deployments. Women rarely  
          take the decompression time they need to adjust and address  
          their needs before caring for the needs of their own families. 


          The author feels that women veterans should have access to  
          gender-specific healthcare and healthcare staff that is  
          knowledgeable about the experiences and needs women veterans,  
          because the experience of women veterans can be vastly different  
          from their male counterparts.  Women veterans are at higher risk  
          than males for developing mental health conditions, especially  
          younger women. Military sexual trauma (MST) is widespread- an  
          estimated 20 to 48% of women veterans have been sexually  
          assaulted and up to 80% have experienced sexual harassment.  
          Women with MST are more likely to experience other mental health  
          conditions. Studies indicate that women are twice as likely as  
          men to develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and that  
          they typically experience more, longer lasting symptoms than  
          their male counterparts. These symptoms are often accompanied by  
          physical problems. 


          Women are also experiencing increasing traumatic brain injuries  
          as a result of exposure to combat conditions.  Depression is a  
          major problem for women veterans, and substance abuse is common  
          among women being treated for depression or PTSD. 


          Women veterans - and those with children - are at increasing  
          risk of homelessness. Women veterans struggle with gender  
          discrimination in the workforce, as well as balancing work and  








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          home lives - and often cannot find work that pays as well as the  
          military.  Women veterans with young children report that child  
          care is a challenge; it is difficult for mothers to access the  
          health, mental health and other services they need due to the  
          lack of child care. 


          The author believes the specific needs of California women  
          veterans that are not being met include: 


          1)Recognition and respect for their military service. 

          2)Opportunities to interact with other women veterans to share  
            their experiences and provide/receive support. 

          3)Support and services for themselves and for their families to  
            re-establish family roles and relationships. 

          4)Child care options. 

          5)Access to high quality, gender-specific healthcare, separate  
            spaces to receive care and treatment, and staff that are  
            trained to understand and meet their needs. 

          6)Access to high-quality mental and behavioral health treatment  
            and services targeted to their specific issues and  
            experiences, separate spaces to ensure privacy and safety, and  
            staff that are trained to understand and meet their needs. 

          7)MST care and treatment in separate spaces to ensure privacy  
            and safety, staff that are trained to understand and treat  
            military sexual trauma, and outreach about MST and services. 

          8)Suitable and affordable housing.  Those who are homeless, or  
            at risk of homelessness, need gender-appropriate services,  
            such as private and safe shelters and transitional housing;  
            they also need health and mental/behavioral health services. 

          9)Education, and employment and training opportunities that are  
            targeted to meet their needs. 

          10)Information about existing services and benefits; including  
            specific outreach efforts directed at women veterans and  








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            focused on their areas of concern.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Eric Worthen / V. A. / (916) 319-3550 
                                                                FN: 0004088