BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 221
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 6, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

               AB 221 (Portantino) - As Introduced:  February 4, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                              Health Vote:17-0
                       Business & Professions                     10-1
           
          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill authorizes HIV counselors to perform rapid testing  
          skin punctures without regard for current law phlebotomist  
          training if specified conditions are met. Specifically, this  
          bill: 

          1)Requires testing counselors to be supervised and authorized by  
            a licensed physician or surgeon to conduct rapid testing via  
            skin puncture. 

          2)Requires counselors to be trained for skin puncture testing  
            per requirements established by the Department of Public  
            Health in current law, a supervising physician, or a licensed  
            clinical laboratory scientist.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)No direct fiscal impact to authorize counselors meeting  
            specified oversight, training, and supervisory requirements to  
            conduct rapid HIV testing via skin punctures. 

          2)Minor savings to the extent rapid skin tests become less  
            administratively burdensome and costly to employers who are  
            required to provide approximately $2,500 in training per  
            employee to meet current phlebotomy training requirements. 

          3)Minor savings in testing costs to the extent this bill results  
            in a shift from a more expensive oral swab test ($12) to a  
            less expensive skin puncture test ($7). Due to recent budget  
            cuts, the statewide budget for HIV testing has been reduced  
            from $10.4 million to $9.8 million. This bill helps ensure  








                                                                  AB 221
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            more people are tested with fewer resources. 

          4)Major potential savings per 10 infections prevented. $3  
            million in public savings will accrue to the extent this bill  
            results in informing 10 additional HIV-positive individuals of  
            their status who would otherwise not be tested. This estimate  
            assumes a $300,000 (cumulative lifetime savings) lifetime  
            savings per individual as quantified by research. Research  
            indicates many HIV positive individuals, once informed of  
            their status, make behavior changes that reduce transmission  
            of the virus. 


           


          COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  . This bill is co-sponsored by the San Francisco AIDS  
            Foundation and the AIDS Healthcare Foundation in Los Angeles,  
            two of California's largest non-profits supporting  
            HIV-positive individuals and HIV-prevention activities. This  
            bill reduces administrative burdens created by training  
            requirements. According to the author and sponsors, the rapid  
            test skin puncture procedures require less training that  
            currently required. This bill establishes a framework for  
            allowing counselors to conduct these rapid tests safely and  
            effectively and with adequate oversight to account for the  
            increased simplicity of testing. 

          2)Background  .  Current law authorizes DPH to participate with  
            the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)  
            in a rapid HIV test program and authorizes an HIV counselor at  
            a DPH-funded HIV testing and counseling site to perform skin  
            punctures if the counselor meets prescribed requirements.

           3)Concerns  . The California Nurses Association (CNA) opposes this  
            bill. CNA is concerned about health care risk for Hepatitis  
            infection, for example, when skin punctures are used without  
            adequate training and oversight. CNA indicates dried blood in  
            clinical settings can remain active for at least a week. CNA  
            continues to support current law training requirements of 20  
            hours of training and 25 skin punctures for rapid testing as  
            addressed by this bill  









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             Supporters of this bill, including the California Medical  
            Association, the California Primary Care Association, and  
            Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California indicate the  
            balance this legislation strikes supports safe, effective  
            training of professionals and testing of individuals.  
           

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Mary Ader / APPR. / (916) 319-2081