BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 231
                                                                  Page 1

          Date of Hearing:  April 20, 2009

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES
                                Nancy Skinner, Chair
                 AB 231 (Huffman) - As Introduced:  February 5, 2009
           
          SUBJECT  :  California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006:   
          Climate Protection Trust Fund

           SUMMARY  :  Revises extent and purpose of the Air Resources  
          Board's (ARB) authority to levy greenhouse gas (GHG) emission  
          fees pursuant to AB 32 and establishes a Trust Fund for deposit  
          of fee revenues.

           EXISTING LAW  requires ARB, pursuant to AB 32, to adopt a  
          statewide GHG emissions limit equivalent to 1990 levels by 2020  
          and adopt regulations to achieve maximum technologically  
          feasible and cost-effective GHG emission reductions.  Among its  
          provisions, AB 32  authorizes  ARB to adopt fees to be paid by the  
          sources of GHG emissions regulated pursuant to AB 32.  Fee  
          revenues must be deposited in the  Air Pollution Control Fund  and  
          may be spent  for purposes of carrying out  AB 32.

           THIS BILL  :

           1)Requires  ARB to adopt fees on sources of GHG emissions by  
            March 30, 2010.

          2)Establishes the  Trust Fund  for deposit of fee revenues, as  
            well as all other compliance or penalty revenues, in place of  
            the Air Pollution Control Fund.

          3)Specifies that the fee must be designed to allocate costs  
            based on the contribution of the source to statewide GHG  
            emissions and meet the following goals:

             a)   Minimize costs and maximize total benefits to  
               California, while achieving the statewide GHG limit.

             b)   Reduce disproportionate impacts on low-income  
               communities.

             c)   Provide incentives to reduce GHG emissions.

             d)   Implement any market-based compliance mechanisms adopted  








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               by ARB.

          4)Authorizes ARB to set the fee amount itself or through a  
            market mechanism.

          5)Limits the total amount of fees collected to the  reasonable  
            costs of implementing  AB 32.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :

           1)Background.   AB 32 authorizes ARB to adopt via regulation "a  
            schedule of fees to be paid by the sources of greenhouse gas  
            emissions" and deposit revenues into the Air Pollution Control  
            Fund.  AB 32 also authorizes, but does not require, the use of  
            market-based mechanisms to achieve GHG emission reductions,  
            provided specified conditions are met.  

            Thus far, ARB has proposed only to use its fee authority for  
            the limited purpose of funding its own and other state  
            agencies' AB 32 implementation costs, and to repay loans of  
            other state funds that previously have been approved by the  
            Legislature for these purposes.  The fee revenue necessary for  
            these purposes is estimated at $55 million per year.  The  
            proposed administrative fee is scheduled for adoption by ARB  
            in June 2009.  It's possible that a more expansive fee on GHG  
            emitters, the auction of GHG emission allowances, or another  
            market mechanism will produce significantly higher revenues  
            over the course of AB 32 implementation.

           2)Bill makes implementation of market-based compliance  
            mechanisms an explicit goal of AB 32.   The four goals  
            articulated in the bill (on page 2, lines 16-23) are somewhat  
            inconsistent with AB 32.  In particular, the fourth goal,  
            "implement any market-based compliance mechanisms adopted by  
            the state board," seems to alter the priorities outlined in AB  
            32, which favor direct GHG emission reductions over  
            market-based compliance.   The author and the committee may  
            wish to consider  deleting this goal and including, as the  
            primary goal, "reducing greenhouse gas emissions," which is  
            the primary goal of AB 32.

           3)Purposes of market-set fees and "reasonable costs of  
            implementing" limit are unclear.   The language in subdivision  








                                                                  AB 231
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            (c) (page 3, lines 1-4) suggests that a "fee" could be  
            established by a market mechanism absent approval by ARB.  To  
            maintain the validity of the fee, the amount should be set by  
            ARB, not by a market mechanism.  Further, the language creates  
            a new and undefined limit on fees, prohibiting collection of  
            fees that "exceed the reasonable costs of implementing" AB 32.  
             This differs from the current description of the fee's  
            purpose, "carrying out this division," which the bill repeats  
            on page 3, lines 13-14.  To maintain consistency with AB 32,  
             the author and the committee may wish to consider  deleting  
            these provisions.

           4)Related legislation.   AB 1405 (De Leon), also pending in this  
            Committee, creates a Community Benefits Fund, with related  
            provisions.  AB 231 and AB 1405 amend the same section and  
            direct the expenditure of the same AB 32 revenues in  
            incompatible ways.   The author and the committee may wish to  
            consider  adopting amendments to move the provisions of this  
            bill to a new section, rather than amending the same existing  
            section as AB 1405, and related technical amendments to  
            resolve the conflict with AB 1405.

           5)Suggested amendments.   To address the issues described above,  
             the author and the committee may wish to consider  the  
            following amendments:

               SEC. 2.  Section 38597.2 is added to the Health and  
            Safety Code, to read:
                (b) The  38597.2.  Except as otherwise provided in this  
            part, the fees established by the state board pursuant to  this  
            section  Section 38597 shall be designed to allocate the costs  
            of implementing this division based on the contribution of the  
            source to statewide emissions of greenhouse gases, and to meet  
             all of the following goals  the goals of this division,  
            including, but not limited to:
               (a) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions.  
               (  1  b)  Minimize  Minimizing costs and  maximize  maximizing  
            total benefits to California, while achieving the statewide  
            greenhouse gas emissions limit established pursuant to Section  
            38550.  
               (  2  c)  Reduce  Reducing disproportionate impacts on low-income  
            communities.
               (3) Provide incentives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 
               (4) Implement any market-based compliance mechanisms  
            adopted by the state board.  








                                                                  AB 231
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               (c) The amount of fees per unit of greenhouse gas emissions  
            may be established directly by the state board or through a  
            market mechanism. The total amount of fees collected shall not  
            exceed the reasonable costs of implementing this division. 
             
           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           Audubon California
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees,  
          AFL-CIO
          Bolsa Chica Land Trust
          Breathe California
          California Coastal Coalition
          California Land Trusts
          Californians Against Waste
          Cal Coast
          Coalition for Clean Air
          Defenders of Wildlife
          Environment California
          Environmental Defense Fund
          Forests Forever
          Los Angeles Conservation Corps
          Natural Resources Defense Council
          Planning and Conservation League
          ReLeaf
          Save the Redwoods
          The Nature Conservancy
          The Trust for Public Land
          Union of Concerned Scientists

           Opposition 
           
          California Business Properties Association
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Council for Environmental and Economic Balance
          California Independent Petroleum Association
          California League of Food Processors
          California Manufacturers & Technology Association
          California Retailers Association
          California Taxpayers' Association
          Cal-Tax
          Stop Hidden Taxes Coalition
          National Federation of Independent Business
          Western Electrical Contractors Association








                                                                  AB 231
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          Western States Petroleum Association
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :  Lawrence Lingbloom / NAT. RES. / (916)  
          319-2092