BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 231|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 231
          Author:   Huber (D)
          Amended:  8/20/10 in Senate
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE ENV. QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 8/2/10
          AYES:  Simitian, Corbett, Hancock, Lowenthal, Strickland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Runner, Pavley

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Not relevant


           SUBJECT  :    Environment: California Environmental Quality  
          Act: 
                      overriding consideration

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill, under California Environmental  
          Quality Act, authorizes a lead agency, until January 1,  
          2016, to incorporate by reference on a finding of  
          overriding consideration made in a prior environmental  
          impact report for a later project if certain conditions are  
          met, including if the lead agency determines that the later  
          project's significant impacts on the environment are not  
          greater than or different from those identified in the  
          prior environmental impact report from which the project is  
          tiered.

                                                           CONTINUED





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           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/20/10 (1) clarify that an  
          agency may "incorporate by reference," rather than "rely  
          on," a finding of overriding consideration involving a  
          prior EIR, (2) clarify conditions when this may be allowed,  
          (3) add double-jointing provisions with SB 1456 (Simitian)  
          to avoid chaptering conflicts, and (4) make technical and  
          clarifying amendments.


           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law, under the California Environmental Quality  
          Act (CEQA):

          1. Requires lead agencies with the principal responsibility  
             for carrying out or approving a proposed project to  
             prepare a negative declaration, mitigated declaration,  
             or environmental impact report (EIR) for this action,  
             unless the project is exempt from CEQA (CEQA includes  
             various statutory exemptions, as well as categorical  
             exemptions in the CEQA guidelines).  

          2. Requires a lead agency to examine significant  
             environmental effects of a project by using a tiered EIR  
             if a prior EIR has been prepared and certified for a  
             program, plan, policy, or ordinance, and the later  
             project meets certain requirements.  The tiered EIR on  
             the later project need not examine effects that were  
             either mitigated or avoided as a result of the prior  
             EIR, or examined at a sufficient level of detail in the  
             prior EIR to enable those effects to be mitigated or  
             avoided by site specific revisions, imposition of  
             conditions, or other means in connection with approval  
             of the later project.

          3. Prohibits a public agency from approving or carrying out  
             a project for which an EIR has been certified that  
             identifies one or more significant effects on the  
             environment that would occur if the project is approved  
             or carried out unless the public agency makes one or  
             more of the following findings with respect to each  
             significant effect:








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             A.    Changes or alterations have been required in, or  
                incorporated into, the project to mitigate or avoid  
                the significant environmental effects.

             B.    Changes or alterations are the responsibility of  
                another public agency and have been, or can and  
                should be, adopted by that other agency.

             C.    Specific economic, legal, social, technological,  
                or other considerations make infeasible the  
                mitigation measures or alternatives identified in  
                the EIR.  With respect to this finding, the public  
                agency also finds that specific overriding  
                economic, legal, social, technological, or other  
                benefits outweigh the significant environmental  
                effects.

          This bill authorizes a lead agency for a project to  
          incorporate by reference on a finding of overriding if all  
          of the following conditions are met:

             A.    The lead agency determines that the project's  
                significant impacts on the environment are not  
                greater than or different from those identified in  
                the prior environmental impact report.

             B.    The lead agency incorporates into the later  
                project all the applicable mitigation measures  
                identified by the prior environmental impact  
                report.

             C.    The prior finding of overriding considerations  
                was not based on a determination that mitigation  
                measures should be identified and approved in a  
                subsequent environmental review.

             D.    The prior environmental impact report was  
                certified not more than three years before the date  
                findings are made pursuant to Section 21081 for the  
                later project.

             E.    The lead agency has determined that the  
                mitigation measures or alternative found to be  
                infeasible in the prior environmental impact report  







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                remain infeasible based on the specified criteria.

          This bill specifies that a lead agency, on or after January  
          1, 2016, shall not take action with regard to incorporating  
          by reference a prior on a finding of overriding  
          consideration made in a prior environmental impact report  
          which shall become inoperative on that date.

           Comments
           
          According to the author's office, "If a lead agency adopts  
          a statement of overriding consideration for an  
          environmental impact when it does an EIR on a General Plan  
          (or other plan, policy or ordinance), that same finding of  
          overriding consideration may be used for any specific  
          project that creates the same adverse environmental impact,  
          provided the impact is not greater or different at the  
          project level than at the plan level.  In other words, the  
          project may tier off the statement of overriding  
          consideration at the plan level."

           FISCAL EFFECT :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          TSM:do  8/23/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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