BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 235
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 235 (Hayashi)
          As Amended June 11, 2009
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |78-0 |(May 11, 2009)  |SENATE: |34-3 |(August 27,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2009)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:   HEALTH  

           SUMMARY  :  Defines a "psychiatric emergency medical condition"  
          for purposes of the obligation of hospitals with emergency  
          departments to provide emergency care and services for  
          psychiatric emergency medical conditions, and the obligations of  
          health plans in such cases, and by reference, makes changes to  
          provisions in the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of  
          1975 (Knox-Keene) requiring health plans to reimburse for  
          emergency services under specified conditions.   Specifically,  
           this bill  :

          1)Defines a "psychiatric emergency medical condition" as a  
            mental disorder that manifests itself by acute symptoms of  
            sufficient severity that renders the patient as being either  
            of the following:

             a)   An immediate danger to himself or herself, or to others;  
               or,

             b)   Immediately unable to provide for, or utilize, food,  
               shelter, or clothing, due to a mental disorder.

          2)Clarifies that the definition in 1) above does not expand,  
            restrict, or otherwise affect the scope of licensure or  
            clinical privileges for clinical psychologists or medical  
            personnel.

          3)Includes as what may be necessary to relieve a psychiatric  
            emergency medical condition, the admission or transfer of the  
            patient to a psychiatric unit within a general acute care  
            hospital or to an acute psychiatric hospital.  The definitions  
            in this bill are applicable to the statutory obligation  
            imposed on Knox-Keene health plans to pay for emergency care  
            and services until the care results in stabilization of the  








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            health plan's enrollee.

          4)Allows the transfer of a patient to a psychiatric unit of a  
            hospital, or to an acute psychiatric hospital, where necessary  
            to relieve or eliminate the psychiatric emergency, to only  
            occur if in the opinion of the treating provider, the  
            patient's psychiatric emergency is such that, within  
            reasonable medical probability, no material deterioration of  
            the patient's emergency condition is likely to result from, or  
            occur during the transfer.

          5)Imposes specific obligations, and limitations, related to the  
            duties of a hospital transferring a patient pursuant to #3)  
            above, and to the duties of the hospital to which the patient  
            is transferred.  Requires the initial treating hospital to  
            seek to obtain the name and contact information of the  
            patient's health plan, and notify the health plan or the  
            health plan's contracting medical provider (medical group) of  
            the transfer, as specified.  Requires the receiving hospital  
            to notify the health plan or medical group if the hospital has  
            the name and contact information of the patient's health plan.  
             Specifies that a hospital is not required to make more than  
            one telephone call to the health plan, if the health plan can  
            reach a hospital representative should the health plan or its  
            contracting medical group need to return the call.

          6)Requires health plans to provide all hospitals in the state to  
            which one of the health plan's  members might be transferred  
            with specific health plan contract information needed to make  
            the contact required by this bill; and, to update the  
            information as necessary, but at least once a year.

          7)Excludes screening, examination, and evaluation by a physician  
            to determine if a psychiatric medical condition exists from  
            coverage in Medi-Cal managed care plan contracts, to the  
            extent that those services are excluded from coverage under  
            those contracts.

          8)Clarifies that nothing in this bill would require providers to  
            seek authorization to provide emergency care and services to a  
            patient with a psychiatric medical emergency condition.

           The Senate amendments  exclude screening, examination, and  
          evaluation by a physician to determine if a psychiatric medical  
          condition exists from coverage in Medi-Cal managed care plan  








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          contracts, to the extent that those services are excluded from  
          coverage under those contracts.

           EXISTING LAW  :  

           1)Establishes Knox-Keene for the licensure and regulation of  
            health care service plans and specialized health care service  
            plans, including specialized plans covering mental health  
            services, by the Department of Managed Health Care.

          2)Requires in federal law, under provisions of the federal  
            Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA),  
            hospital emergency departments to provide emergency screening  
            and stabilization services without regard to the patient's  
            insurance status or ability to pay.  EMTALA requires hospitals  
            to maintain an on-call roster of specialists in a manner that  
            best meets the needs of its patients.

          3)Requires in state law, licensed hospitals which maintain and  
            operate an emergency department, to provide emergency care and  
            services to any person requesting the emergency services or  
            care, or for whom emergency services or care is requested, for  
            any life-threatening or serious injury or illness, including a  
            psychiatric emergency medical condition.

          4)Prohibits a hospital from conditioning the provision of  
            emergency services required, pursuant to 3) above, on the  
            person's ethnicity, citizenship, age, preexisting medical  
            condition, insurance status, economic status, ability to pay,  
            or other specified characteristics.  Also requires a hospital  
            to render emergency care and services without first  
            questioning the patient's ability to pay.

          5)Defines "emergency care and services" for purposes of 3) above  
             to mean medical screening, examination, and evaluation by a  
            physician, or, other appropriate personnel under the  
            supervision of a physician, as permitted by law, to determine  
            if an emergency medical condition exists and, if it does, the  
            care, treatment, and surgery by a physician necessary to  
            relieve or eliminate the emergency medical condition, within  
            the capability of the facility.  

          6)Includes within the meaning of emergency care and services,  
            for purposes of 3) above an evaluation to determine if a  
            psychiatric emergency medical condition exists and the care  








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            and treatment necessary to relieve or eliminate that  
            psychiatric emergency medical condition.  This bill would  
            further define psychiatric emergency medical condition for  
            purposes of this requirement.

          7)Prohibits a health plan from requiring a provider to obtain  
            authorization prior to the provision of emergency services and  
            care.  Authorizes a health plan to require prior authorization  
            as a prerequisite for payment for necessary medical care  
            following stabilization of an emergency medical condition.

          8)Prohibits a non-contracting hospital from billing an enrollee  
            of a Knox-Keene licensed health plan for post-stabilization  
            care following an emergency, unless one of the following  
            apply:  a) the hospital is unable to obtain the name and  
            contact information of the enrollee's health plan; or, b) if  
            the patient (or the spouse or legal guardian) refuses to  
            consent to transfer to a facility contracted with the health  
            plan after stabilization.  

          9)Establishes uniform and specific requirements governing  
            communications between health plans and non-contracting  
            hospitals related to post-stabilization care of the health  
            plan's enrollee following an emergency.

          10)Requires a health plan or its contracting medical provider  
            contacted by a non-contracting hospital seeking authorization  
            for post-stabilization care to do either of the following  
            within 30 minutes of the contact:

             a)   Authorize post-stabilization care; or,

             b)   Inform the non-contracting hospital that the health plan  
               will arrange for the prompt transfer of the enrollee to  
               another hospital.

          11)Requires the non-contracting hospital, in cases where the  
            patient, the patient's spouse or the patient's legal guardian  
            refuses to consent to the patient's transfer to a contracted  
            facility, to provide a written notice to the patient, spouse,  
            or guardian indicating that the patient will be financially  
            responsible for further post-stabilization care at the  
            hospital.  

          12)Authorizes under provisions of the Lanterman Petris Short Act  








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            the involuntary commitment of individuals who by reason of a  
            mental disorder are a danger to themselves or others, or  
            gravely disabled, under specified conditions, but only if the  
            individual cannot be served voluntarily.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill defined a "psychiatric  
          emergency medical condition" for purposes of the obligation of  
          hospitals with emergency departments to provide emergency care  
          and services for psychiatric emergency medical conditions, and  
          the obligations of health plans in such cases, and by reference,  
          makes changes to provisions in Knox-Keene requiring health plans  
          to reimburse for emergency services under specified conditions.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, any costs to hospitals and health plans to implement  
          the provisions of this bill would be absorbable.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Deborah Kelch / HEALTH / (916)  
          319-2097FN:  0001807