BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 236
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          Date of Hearing:   April 22, 2009

                     ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT
                              William W. Monning, Chair
                 AB 236 (Swanson) - As Introduced:  February 6, 2009
          
          SUBJECT  :   Car washes.

           SUMMARY  :   Eliminates a sunset date on a statutory enforcement  
          program regulating the employment practices of car washes.  

           EXISTING LAW  

          1)Contains a sunset date relating to the regulation of the car  
            washing and polishing industry to January 1, 2010. 

          2)Requires the Labor Commissioner (LC) to report to the  
            Legislature no later than December 31, 2008 on the status of  
            labor law violations and enforcement in the car washing and  
            polishing industry.

          3)Regulates the car washing and polishing industry by requiring  
            specific recordkeeping requirements of car wash employers on  
            employee wages, hours and working conditions.

          4)Requires car wash employers to register with the LC and post a  
            wage surety bond as specified.

          5)Establishes a car wash worker fund for which penalties and  
            registration fees are deposited for disbursement by the LC to  
            employees of car washing or polishing businesses found to be  
            in violation of current law.

          6)States charitable groups, rental car agencies, self-service or  
            automated car wash that have no more than two full-time  
            employees for cashiering and/or maintenance purposes, and  
            licensed vehicle dealers or automotive repair businesses are  
            exempted.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   California leads the nation in both the number of  
          car washes and number of employees employed by car washes.   
          There are more than 1600 car washes and more than 22,000  
          employees respectively.  








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          In March 2008 the  Los Angeles Times  reported the results of an  
          investigation of the carwash industry finding that many owners  
          pay less than half of the required minimum wage and that  
          two-thirds of those inspected by the state since 2003 were out  
          of compliance with one or more labor laws.  Some violations  
          included underpaying workers, hiring minors, operating without  
          workers' compensation insurance and denying workers their meal  
          and rest breaks.


           

          BACKGROUND  :

          In 1999 SB 1097 (Hayden) which sought to regulate the car wash  
          industry, was vetoed by the Governor.  In his veto message the  
          Governor said, in part: "I am vetoing this bill I do not believe  
          that the need to register car washes with the LC has been  
          demonstrated.  I am however asking the Director of Industrial  
          Relations (DIR) to review the activities of the car washing  
          industry and make any and all appropriate recommendation to me  
          by June 30, 2001."
           
          In response to the Governor's veto directive, DIR filed an  
          internal report about labor law violations in the industry and  
          possible remedies, considering limited resources and widespread  
          violations that affect other industries in the state.   
          Additionally, in early 2003, DIR conducted a coordinated  
          enforcement sweep of the car washing and polishing industry in  
          the Los Angeles area finding numerous labor law violations,  
          collecting back wages and penalties due, totaling over $250,000.
           
          As a result of proven violations in this industry AB 1688  
          (Goldberg) "The Car Wash Worker Bill" was signed into law and  
          took effect on January 1, 2004.  AB 1688 contained a sunset date  
          of January 1, 2007.

          The final car wash regulations were promulgated by DIR and  
          finally adopted by The Office of Administrative Law December  
          2005.

          SB 1468 (Alarcon) of 2006 extended the sunset date relating to  
          the regulation of  the car washing and polishing industry to  
          January 1, 2010, and  required the Labor Commissioner (LC) to  








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          report to the Legislature no later than December 31, 2008, on  
          the status of  labor law violations and enforcement in the car  
          washing and polishing industry.

          Due to the lack of enforcement of this law, combined with the  
          wage and hour violations that continue to plague the industry  
          this bill seeks to permanently extend this law.

          The Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE) was required  
          to issue a report no later than December 31, 2008 on the  
          effectiveness of the enforcement program.  The report has yet to  
          be issued.

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :

          The California Labor Federation, the sponsor of this bill, state  
          that with more than 14,000 establishments and $5 billion in  
          reported revenues car washing in the United States is a big  
          business.  California leads the nation in both the number of  
          establishments and the number of employees.  Unfortunately, many  
          car wash employers routinely violate basic labor laws leading to  
          unsafe and unhealthy workplaces for workers and communities they  
          serve.  With the passage of the Car Wash Registry Act, the  
          Legislature acknowledged that existing laws did not adequately  
          protect some of the state's most vulnerable low-wage workers and  
          recognized the opportunity to level the competitive playing  
          field for law abiding businesses.  

          They also contend, this bill is still needed due to the  
          continued severe and widespread labor violations in the  
          industry.  This industry clearly thrives on working outside the  
          law.  This bill was intended to be a tool to root out the  
          egregious violations of labor law that occur in this industry.   
          As the law has been implemented, enforcement efforts in the  
          underground car wash economy have begun to improve and for the  
          first time workers have had access to justice.  This bill will  
          enable the Car Wash Registry Act to provide strong protections  
          and remedies for car wash workers who are exploited by  
          unscrupulous employers.

          The Low Wage Justice Center states their organization works  
          toward economic equality by reclaiming unpaid wages for low  
          income workers and bring exploitative employers to justice.  The  
          currently represent some car wash workers in Los Angeles and  
          have seen first hand the great injustices faced by the workers.   








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          They also state they have seen the devastating impact the lack  
          of regulation and enforcement in the car wash industry.  This  
          bill will help to ensure workers are protected and that there is  
          a level playing field.

          Numerous other supporters agree the passage of this bill is  
          needed in order to clean up this largely underground industry,  
          and used as a crucial tool to improve the industry conditions  
          ensuring that carwash workers are protected as the Car Wash  
          Worker Law continues to be enforced.  This Car Wash Worker Law  
          is still clearly needed since labor violations continue to be  
          severe and widespread in the industry.

           PRIOR LEGISLATION  :

          SB 1468 (Alarcon) Chapter # 656, Statutes of 2006 extended the  
          sunset date relating to the regulation of  the car washing and  
          polishing industry to January 1, 2010, and  required the Labor  
          Commissioner (LC) to report to the Legislature no later than  
          December 31, 2008, on the status of  labor law violations and  
          enforcement in the car washing and polishing industry.

          AB 1688 (Goldberg) Chapter # 825, Statutes of 2003 established a  
          system to regulate the employment of workers in the car washing  
          and polishing industry and was scheduled to take effect on  
          January 1, 2004 and contained a sunset date of January 1, 2007.

          SB 1097 (Hayden) of 1999 was similar to AB 1688 and SB 1468 and  
          was vetoed by the Governor.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           

          ACLU

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees  

          Asian Pacific American Legal Center of  Southern California

          Bet Tzedek

          California Conference Board of the Amalgamated Transit Union









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          California Immigrant Policy Center

          California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO (sponsor)

          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation 

          California Teamsters Public Affairs Council
          Cher Mason

          Coalition for Human Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles
          Colleen Flynn, Attorney at Law

          Community Labor Environmental Action Network

          Engineers and Scientists of California
          Enlace

          Garment Worker Center

          Inner City Law Center

          International Longshore & Warehouse Union

          Ironworkers Local  416

          Koreatown Immigrant Workers Alliance
          La Raza Centro Legal, Inc.

          LAANE

          Los Angeles County Federation of Labor

          Maintenance Cooperation Trust Fund

          MALDEF

          National Employment Law Project

          National Immigration Law Center

          National Lawyers Guild Labor and Employment Committee

          Pride at Work

          Professional & Technical Engineers, Local 21








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          Professional Musicians Local 47

          Progressive Jewish Alliance

          Sacramento Central Labor Council 

          San Francisco Labor Council

          San Mateo Labor Council 

          Southern California Coalition for Occupational Safety and Health

          Strategic Committee of Public Employees, LIUNA
          Strategic Concepts in Organizing & Policy Education

          Teamsters 396

          The Wage Justice Center

          UAW Local 2865

          UFCW Local 1442

          UFCW Local 770

          UNITE HERE!

          United Food and Commercial Workers Union, Western States Council

          United Steelworkers Local 675

          Worksafe 

          Writers Guild of America, West


           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Lorie Erickson / L. & E. / (916)  
          319-2091