BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 248|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 248
          Author:   Bonnie Lowenthal (D)
          Amended:  7/8/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENV. QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  6-1, 6/22/09
          AYES:  Simitian, Runner, Corbett, Hancock, Lowenthal,  
            Pavley
          NOES:  Ashburn

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 7/6/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Cox, Corbett, Hancock, Leno, Price, Runner,  
            Walters, Wolk, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Denham, Oropeza
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  70-0, 4/16/09 (Consent) - See last page  
            for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Public resources:  ballast water management

           SOURCE  :     State Lands Commission


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires operators of ocean going  
          vessels with ballast water treatment systems to provide  
          specified information about their use of the system to the  
          State Lands Commission.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law, under the Marine Invasive Species Act:
                                                           CONTINUED





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          1. Requires the master, owner, operator, agent, or person  
             in charge of a vessel carrying or capable of carrying  
             ballast water to take various steps to minimize the  
             uptake and release of nonindigenous species.  [Section  
             71204 of the Public Resources Code (PRC)]  The master,  
             owner, operator, agent, or person in charge of a vessel  
             carrying or capable of carrying ballast water must  
             provide certain information to the State Lands  
             Commission (SLC) in electronic or written form when  
             departing each port in the state using a form developed  
             by the United States Coast Guard (e.g., vessel name,  
             number, and type, owner or operator, gross tonnage, and  
             ballast water information).  [PRC Sections 71205(a) and  
             (c)]

          2. Requires the master, owner, operator, agent, or person  
             in charge of a vessel subject to the Marine Invasive  
             Species Act to meet reporting requirements relating to  
             ballast water and hull fowling, and maintain records  
             containing certain information (e.g., date and  
             geographic location of all inwater cleaning of submerged  
             portion of vessel, antifouling paint information).  The  
             information must be provided to the SLC annually upon  
             request using a form developed by the SLC.  [PRC  
             Sections 71205(e) and (f)]

          This bill:

          1. Makes technical changes to Section 71205(a) and (c)  
             reporting requirements.

          2. Requires the master, owner, operator, or person in  
             charge of a vessel to retain a copy of the Section  
             71205(f) form on board the vessel for two years and  
             requires any maintained records to include additional  
             information required by the SLC by rule or regulation.

          3. Requires the master, owner, operator, or person in  
             charge of a vessel with a ballast water treatment system  
             that has discharged ballast water at a California port  
             to provide certain information on a form developed by  
             SLC (e.g., manufacturer and product name of treatment  
             system, name and organization that approved the system,  







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             number and volume of tanks using the ballast water  
             treatment system and that was discharged in waters of  
             the state, and additional information required by the  
             SLC by rule or regulation).  [PRC Section 71205(g)]

          4. Requires the master, owner, operator, or person in  
             charge of a vessel that has a ballast water treatment  
             system to maintain records in written or electronic form  
             that includes certain information (e.g., material safety  
             data sheets for chemicals used in the system; system  
             manufacturer's technical guides, publications, and  
             manuals; ballast water treatment system performance log  
             information, including timing of starting and stopping  
             the system, malfunctions, maintenance; and additional  
             information required by the SLC by rule or regulation).   
             [PRC Section 71205(h)]

          5. Makes technical clarifying amendments.

           Comments  

          According to the author, "The bill is attempting to solve  
          the lack of data available to the [SLC] on the installation  
          and usage of ballast water treatment systems.  Current law  
          specifies that ships must record and transmit to the [SLC]  
          their ballast water management activities, including  
          retention on board the ship, mid-ocean ballast exchanging,  
          or discharging into treatment facilities.  They are not  
          required to record or transmit detailed information on any  
          treatment systems they are using.  Beginning January 1,  
          2010, new ships under 5000 metric tons that visit  
          California ports will be required to meet California's  
          ballast water performance standards.  Most vessels will  
          need to install ballast water treatment systems in order to  
          meet the performance standards.  The [SLC] needs to collect  
          information about treatment installation and usage.

          The author notes that "The [SLC] does not have the  
          authority to alter the existing ballast water management  
          form to incorporate a section on ballast water treatment  
          systems because the form belongs to the U.S. Coast Guard.   
          This bill would allow the [SLC] to collect its own form and  
          require the keeping of certain other records related to  
          using ballast water treatment systems."







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           SLC recommendations  .  According to the SLC's draft "2009  
          Assessment of the Efficacy, Availability and Environmental  
          Impacts of Ballast Water Treatment Systems for Use in  
          California Waters" dated November 2008, SLC recommends  
          legislation (1) authorizing SLC to amend ballast water  
          reporting requirements by regulation, and (2) supporting  
          continued research promoting technology development and  
          performance evaluation through general funds, grants, or  
          fees.

          This bill revises certain existing reporting requirements  
          while adding new requirements for owners or operators of  
          vessels with an installed ballast water treatment system.   
          This bill also allows additional information to be required  
          by the SLC by rule or regulation.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

             Major Provisions        2009-10     2010-11    2011-12    Fund  

            Developing regulations          $75                
            Special*

            * Marine Invasive Species Control Fund

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/7/09)

          State Lands Commission (source)
          Association of California Water Agencies
          Pacific Merchant Shipping Association
          Western States Petroleum Association  
           

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR :
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield, Brownley,  
            Buchanan, Carter, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De Leon,  
            DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher,  







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            Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick,  
            Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill,  
            Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Krekorian, Lieu, Logue,  
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Miller, Monning, Nestande, Niello,  
            Nielsen, John A. Perez, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino,  
            Price, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva, Smyth, Solorio,  
            Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico,  
            Tran, Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Tom Berryhill, Caballero, Charles  
            Calderon, Chesbro, De La Torre, Fuller, Huber, Mendoza,  
            Nava, Skinner


          TSM:mw  7/7/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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