BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                                       Bill No:  AB  
          265
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2009-2010 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis



          AB 265  Author:  Cook
          As Introduced:  February 11, 2009
          Hearing Date:  June 23, 2009
          Consultant:  Chris Lindstrom


                                     SUBJECT  

                          Office holding: forfeiture.

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          AB 265 requires an elected state official to forfeit his or  
          her office upon the conviction of a crime that involves a  
          false claim of receipt of any military decoration or medal  
          pursuant to the federal Stolen Valor Act of 2005.  Local  
          elected officials are currently subject to forfeiture of  
          office for such a conviction.

                                   EXISTING LAW

           Existing law requires an elected city, county, city and  
          county, or district official to forfeit his or her office  
          upon the conviction of a crime that involves a false claim  
          of receipt of any military decoration or medal pursuant to  
          the Stolen Valor Act.

          Existing law designates numerous other crimes that result  
          in forfeiture of office, including conviction for felonies,  
          offenses that involve a violation of official duties,  
          bribery, selling appointments, intoxication in the  
          discharge of official duties, misuse of public funds, and  
          conflict of interest violations.

          Existing law makes it a federal crime for any person to  
          falsely represent himself or herself as having been awarded  




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          any decoration or medal authorized by Congress for the  
          armed forces of the United States, or any of the service  
          medals or badges awarded to the members of such forces.

                                    BACKGROUND
           
          Purpose of the bill.  According to the author's office,  
          Assemblyman Cook is "carrying AB 265 on behalf of the  
          Vietnam Veterans of America, California State Council.   
          This bill pertains to the federal Stolen Valor Act of 2005.  
           The Stolen Valor Act made it illegal for people to  
          misrepresent themselves as recipients of military honors.   
          Those men and women who have served in the armed forces of  
          this country deserve respect and should be honored for  
          their service.  Military members and veterans who have  
          earned or been awarded the various medals and decorations  
          for bravery, wounds, campaigns, service, or rank should not  
          have to have their contributions cheapened by imposters -  
          especially, imposters who use false claim to these awards  
          for personal gain or popularity.

          "This is the fourth bill related to the Stolen Valor Act.   
          The first two bills incorporated elements of the federal  
          law into state code.  The most recent legislation was SB  
          1482 in 2008, which requires that any local elected  
          official who makes false claims to military honors to  
          forfeit their seat if convicted under the federal Stolen  
          Valor Act.

          "AB 265 seeks to expand on SB 1482 and extend the  
          forfeiture of office to state elected officials."

          Background.  SB 1482 (Correa), Chapter 118, Statutes of  
          2008, requires a local elected official to forfeit his or  
          her office upon the conviction of a crime that involves a  
          false claim of receipt of any military decoration or medal  
          pursuant to the Stolen Valor Act.  This bill seeks to  
          expand the provisions of SB 1482 so that it is applicable  
          to elected state officials as well as local officials.  

          Last year, in one of the first prosecutions under the  
          Stolen Valor Act, the United States Attorney's office  
          prosecuted an elected member of the board of the Three  
          Valleys Municipal Water District (in Los Angeles County)  
          under the Stolen Valor Act.  The board member was charged  
          and pled guilty to falsely claiming during a public meeting  




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          that he had received the Medal of Honor, the nation's  
          highest military decoration.  The board member was  
          sentenced to three years of probation and fined $5,000.   
          Although the Three Valleys Municipal Water District  
          censured the board member and requested that he resign, he  
          nonetheless continues to serve on the board.  This case was  
          part of the impetus for SB 1482.

                            PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           
           SB 1482 (Correa), Chapter 118, Statutes of 2008  .  Requires  
          a local elected official to forfeit his or her office upon  
          the conviction of a crime that involves a false claim of  
          receipt of any military decoration or medal pursuant to the  
          Stolen Valor Act.  

           SUPPORT:   As of June 19, 2009:

          American Legion, Department of California
          Vietnam Veterans of America, California State Council

           OPPOSE:   None on file as of June 19, 2009.

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   No.



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