BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                           
           AB 274
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 274 (Portantino)
          As Amended  September 4, 2009
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |79-0 |(June 1, 2009)  |SENATE: |26-12|(September 9,  |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2009)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    NAT. RES.

          SUMMARY  :  Creates a fee funded program for the future cleanup of  
          closed solid waste facilities to go into effect provided that  
          more than 50% of the operators of solid waste facilities opt to  
          participate in the program.  

           The Senate amendments  : 

          1)Delete provisions requiring a purchaser of landfill property  
            to provide adequate financial assurances to cover postclosure  
            maintenance costs.  

          2)Authorize, on and after January 1, 2012, an operator of a  
            solid waste disposal facility that is required to meet  
            financial assurance requirements and is in operation on July  
            1, 2011, to elect to participate in the State Solid Waste  
            Postclosure and Corrective Action Trust Fund (Trust Fund)  
            created by this bill.

          3)Require a participating operator to pay a fee of $0.12 per ton  
            for each disposal site.  The fee must be deposited in the  
            Trust Fund and made available to the California Integrated  
            Waste Management Board (CIWMB) for expenditure, upon  
            appropriation by the Legislature, for postclosure activities  
            and corrective actions not performed by any owner or operator  
            of a solid waste landfill when the owner or operator fails to  
            comply with the CIWMB's final order; the financial assurance  
            mechanisms are inadequate to fund necessary compliance  
            activities; the solid waste landfill was operating pursuant to  
            a valid solid waste facilities permit on or after January 1,  
            1988; and, CIWMB has first exhausted all immediately available  
            financial assurance mechanism provided by the operator.









                                                                           
           AB 274
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          4)Specify that the bill will not be operative on and after  
            January 1, 2012, unless CIWMB receives, on or before July 1,  
            2011, letters of participation in the Trust Fund from landfill  
            operators representing at least 50% of the total annual waste  
            disposal tonnage in 2010. 

          5)Require CIWMB to notify the Board of Equalization on or before  
            August 31, 2011, if the fee is to become operative.

          6)Direct an operator of multiple landfills who is required to  
            meet financial assurance requirements and whose landfills are  
            operating on July 1, 2011, instead of 2010, to include all  
            other landfills owned by the operator in the letter of  
            participation.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill required a purchaser of  
          landfill property to provide adequate financial assurances to  
          cover postclosure maintenance costs.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, assuming that at least 50% of solid waste facility  
          operators opt to participate in the program, the fee will  
          generate about $2.1 million per year.  If participation rates  
          are higher, then fee revenues will be commensurately higher.   
          CIWMB will incur costs to develop regulations and begin program  
          implementation. Because some of these costs will occur before  
          fees are collected under the bill, they will be paid from the  
          Integrated Waste Management Account.  CIWMB will require about  
          five positions and some additional contracting funds for ongoing  
          oversight of the program.  These costs are estimated at $430,000  
          in fiscal year (FY) 2009-10 and $670,000 in FY 2010-11.  

           COMMENTS  :   Under existing law, operators of solid waste  
          facilities are required to pay a "tipping fee" for every ton of  
          solid waste disposed in California at an amount established by  
          CIWMB to pay for the state's cost to regulate those facilities.   
          Owners and operators of solid waste facilities are also required  
          to plan and provide funds for the closure and management of a  
          facility after closure, to ensure that there is no unanticipated  
          impact on the environment from the contents of the facility.   
          The funding that is arranged by facility owners for the  
          post-closure period is known as a financial assurance.  This  
          bill establishes the Trust Fund and allows operators to  
          voluntarily opt in to a $0.12 per ton fee.  The fee collected  








                                                                           
           AB 274
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          would provide a safety net to mitigate potential environmental  
          impacts of postclosure solid waste landfills, according to  
          provisions in the bill.

          Closure is the process during which a landfill is no longer  
          receiving waste and is being prepared for postclosure  
          maintenance according to an approved plan and construction  
          schedule.  When a site is closed, it has ceased accepting waste  
          and has been closed in accordance with applicable statutes,  
          regulations, and local ordinances in effect at the time.   
          Closure and postclosure maintenance plans ensure that landfill  
          closure and postclosure maintenance and the eventual reuse of  
          disposal sites will conform to state performance standards and  
          minimum substantive requirements.  Common postclosure  
          maintenance activities include leachate collection and  
          treatment, groundwater monitoring, inspection and maintenance of  
          the final landfill cover, and monitoring to ensure that landfill  
          gases don't migrate off site or into onsite buildings.

          According to CIWMB, by the end of this year half of the state's  
          282 landfills subject to financial assurance requirements will  
          be closed and entering the postclosure maintenance period.  By  
          2021, the first California landfill could exhaust its required  
          30-year postclosure maintenance financial assurance  
          demonstration and the state would enter into an unassured  
          postclosure maintenance period.  While the owner or operator  
          still maintains the legal requirement to provide for maintenance  
          and corrective action costs, there is no assurance in place that  
          the owner or operator will be able to fund landfill costs,  
          including catastrophic failures.  By the middle of this century,  
          CIWMB estimates that unassured risk of closed landfills will be  
          more than $600 million.   

          CIWMB is in the process of developing regulations to strengthen  
          the requirements for postclosure maintenance.  AB 2296  
          (Montanez), Chapter 504, Statutes of 2006, required CIWMB to:  

          1)Conduct a study to define the conditions that potentially  
            affect solid waste landfills, including technologies and  
            engineering controls designed to mitigate potential risks, to  
            identify potential long-term threats to public health and  
            safety and the environment.  

          2)Conduct a study on various financial assurance mechanisms that  








                                                                           
           AB 274
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            would protect the state from long-term postclosure maintenance  
            and corrective action costs in the event that a landfill owner  
            or operator fails to meet its legal obligations.

          3)Adopt regulations to address the findings of the studies and  
            provide recommendations for necessary statutory changes to  
            implement the findings.

          At its June 16, 2009 meeting, CIWMB approved a report that  
          recommended the establishment of a pooled fund.  The report  
          states that a fund is needed to address the gap of protection  
          between the financial assurances established with the proposed  
          regulations and the potential default exposure that can't be  
          covered through regulation.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :  Elizabeth MacMillan / NAT. RES. / (916)  
          319-2092 


          FN:  
          0003098