BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 276
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          Date of Hearing:   April 21, 2009

                   ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS
                                 Mary Hayashi, Chair
                    AB 276 (Hayashi) - As Amended:  April 13, 2009
           
          SUBJECT  :   Professional fiduciaries:  licensing.

           SUMMARY  :   Exempts certified public accountants (CPAs) and  
          enrolled agents (EAs) from licensure under the Professional  
          Fiduciaries Act (Act).  Specifically,  this bill  :  

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Requires a professional fiduciary (PF) to be licensed by the  
            Professional Fiduciary Bureau (Bureau). 

          2)Exempts CPAs and EAs from licensure under the Act if they are  
            acting within their scope of practice.

          3)Prohibits an unlicensed person from acting or holding himself  
            or herself out as a PF. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown 

           COMMENTS  :   

           Purpose of the bill  .  According to the author's office, "SB 1550  
          (Figueroa), Chapter 491, Statutes of 2006, established licensing  
          or registration of professional fiduciaries and was intended to  
          regulate previously unregulated individuals.  EAs and CPAs were  
          exempted from these registration and licensing requirements.   
          Since EAs and CPAs already undergo stringent licensing  
          requirements, requiring dual licensing is unnecessary,  
          expensive, and complicated, and could burden consumers with  
          additional costs.  Costly licensing and duplicative requirements  
          deter EAs and CPAs from applying for a PF license and obtaining  
          dual licensure.  As a result, EAs and CPAs will simply decline  
          the work and resign from the current fiduciary functions they  
          perform in many instances, even when dealing with long-term  
          elderly clients. This places clients with the difficult task  
          finding someone else to provide the work they need.  AB 276 will  
          allow EAs and CPAs to continue providing services to their  
          clients who request them without undue hardship or additional  
          licensing costs."








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           Background  .   Created in 2006, the Bureau licenses and regulates  
          non-family member private fiduciaries, including conservators,  
          guardians, trustees and agents under durable powers of attorney  
          as defined by the Act.  PFs manage matters involving consumers'  
          daily care, housing and medical needs, and also offer financial  
          management services ranging from basic bill paying to estate and  
          investment management.  PFs commonly manage services for  
          vulnerable seniors, disabled persons, and children.  There are  
          approximately 320 licensed PFs, 5,000 licensed EAs, and 76,000  
          licensed CPAs in California. 

          To become a licensed PF, applicants are required to have a  
          baccalaureate degree of arts (B.A.) or sciences or an associate  
          of arts or sciences degree, at least three years of experience,  
          and to annually complete CE, which includes two hours of ethics.  
           In addition, there is a four hundred dollars ($400) application  
          fee to take the licensing exam and an additional six hundred  
          dollars ($600) fee upon passage.  The PF renewal license fee is  
          seven hundred dollars ($700). 

          EAs are regulated by the Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.) and  
          the U.S. Department of Treasury (DOT). There are two ways to  
          become a licensed EA: either by practicing five consecutive  
          years before the I.R.S. or by passing a three-part examination.   
          The EA exam tests an applicant's knowledge on wills, trusts and  
          estates, audits, conflict of interests, financial advice, powers  
          of attorney, and insurance.  EA responsibilities include  
          familiarity with a taxpayer's finances, assets, and properties.   
          In addition, EAs are required to complete CE requirements,  
          including two hours of ethics annually, and undergo a federal  
          background check. The requirements to become a licensed EA are  
          similar to requirements to become a licensed PF.  Like tax  
          attorneys and CPAs, EAs are governed by Treasury Circular 230 in  
          their practice before the I.R.S.  

          CPAs are licensed by the California Board of Accountancy (CBA).   
          To become a CPA, an individual must possess a B.A., pass an  
          exam, meet educational requirements, complete relevant  
          experience, and pass an ethics course. Like EAs, CPAs also have  
          licensing requirements similar to those of a PF.   

          When considering SB 1550, three professions were recognized as a  
          profession that may serve as fiduciaries to their clients and  








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          already have strict licensing requirements and codes of ethics.   
          Consequently, full PF license exemptions were extended to a  
          person licensed as an attorney under the State Bar Act while EAs  
          and CPAs were provided exemptions for PF licensing requirements  
          when acting within their scope of practice.  Current law exempts  
          a bank or other entity authorized to conduct the business of a  
          trust company as well as public conservators, public guardians  
          and similar public agencies, from the licensing regulations of  
          PFs.

           Support  .  According to the sponsor, the California Society of  
          Enrolled Agents, "The original intent of the legislation  
          requiring licensing or registration of professional fiduciaries  
          was to regulate previously unregulated individuals.  EAs and  
          CPAs were exempted from the registration and licensing  
          requirements because they are already regulated? EAs and CPAs  
          have always provided this service to selected clients.  EAs and  
          CPAs are already regulated by the DOT and the CBA.  A double  
          licensing requirement will be expensive, complicated and  
          unnecessary to protect consumers." 

          According the Society of Certified Public Accountants, "CPAs  
          historically have provided ancillary professional fiduciary  
          services to clients.  As individual clients aged they turned to  
          their long term trusted financial advisors to oversee financial  
          matters on their behalf and the profession has always taken this  
          trusted role very seriously?CPAs are extensively regulated by  
          the CBA and national professional standards.  To require  
          duplicative licensing for CPAs providing this service would not  
          improve consumer protection, but would increase costs to  
          consumers and could discourage these trusted, trained and  
          regulated professionals from providing this increasingly  
          necessary service." 

           Oppose  .  According to the Professional Fiduciary Association of  
          California, "EAs have an extremely narrow scope of practice.   
          They are not licensed, nor is there any oversight of this  
          profession, in California.  The requirements for their federal  
          licensure is abbreviated at best:  the taking of an examination  
          which only covers the tax code, or working for the I.R.S. for  
          five years and applying tax code and regulations.  By no means  
          is this sufficient training to prepare an individual to take on  
          the responsibilities of a private PF.  EAs are 'licensed to  
          practice by the federal government and authorized as such to  
          appear in the place of a taxpayer before the I.R.S.'"








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           Prior Legislation  . 


          SB 1047 (Committee on Business, Professions and Economic  
          Development), Chapter 354, Statutes of 2007, extended the  
          licensing deadline from July 1, 2008 to January 1, 2009. 

          AB 1363 (Jones), Chapter 493, Statutes of 2006, established  
          additional court oversight requirements of conservatorships.

          SB 1116 (Scott), Chapter 490, Statutes of 2006, established a  
          presumption regarding residence of conservatee and increased  
          sale requirements of a conservatee's residence.  

          SB 1550 (Figueroa), Chapter 491, Statutes of 2006, established  
          the Board within the DCA for the purpose of licensing and  
          regulating professional fiduciaries. 

          SB 1716 (Bowen), Chapter 492, Statutes of 2006, allowed ex parte  
          communication in cases involving fiduciaries and expands court  
          review of conservators.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Society of Certified Enrolled Agents (sponsor)
          California Society of Certified Public Accountants (sponsor) 

           Opposition 
           
          Professional Fiduciary Association of California (PFAC) 
           
          Analysis Prepared by :    Joanna Gin / B. & P. / (916) 319-3301