BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 303
          Author:   Beall (D), et al
          Amended:  9/1/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 7/8/09
          AYES:  Alquist, Strickland, Aanestad, Cedillo, Cox,  
            DeSaulnier, Leno, Maldonado, Negrete McLeod, Pavley, Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  13-0, 8/27/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Cox, Corbett, Denham, Hancock, Leno, Oropeza,  
            Price, Runner, Walters, Wolk, Wyland, Yee

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 6/2/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Medi-Cal:  designated public hospitals:   
          seismic safety 
                      requirement

           SOURCE  :     Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows specified county and University  
          of California disproportionate share hospitals that  
          contract with the California Medical Assistance Commission  
          to serve Medi-Cal patients to receive supplemental Medi-Cal  
          reimbursement from the Construction and Renovation  
          Reimbursement Program for new capital projects to meet  
          state seismic safety deadlines for which plans have been  
          submitted to the state after January 1, 2007 and before  
          December 31, 2011.
                                                           CONTINUED





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           ANALYSIS  :    Existing federal law establishes the Medicaid  
          program to provide comprehensive health benefits to  
          low-income persons.  Establishes the federal Medicaid  
          Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) program to provide  
          financial assistance to hospitals that serve large numbers  
          of Medicaid and uninsured patients.

          Existing state law:

          1. Establishes the Medi-Cal program as California's  
             Medicaid program, administered by the Department of  
             Health Care Services (DHCS), which provides  
             comprehensive health care coverage for low-income  
             individuals and their families; pregnant women; elderly,  
             blind, or disabled persons; nursing home residents; and  
             refugees who meet specified eligibility criteria. 

          2. Establishes the Construction and Renovation  
             Reimbursement Program (CRRP), also referred to as the SB  
             1732 program, under which DSH hospitals may receive  
             supplemental Medi-Cal reimbursement for the debt service  
             incurred on revenue bonds for the construction,  
             renovation, or replacement of hospital facilities,  
             including buildings and fixed equipment, for which final  
             plans have been submitted to Office of Statewide Health  
             Planning and Development (OSHPD) after September 1, 1988  
             and prior to June 30, 1994.

          3. Establishes seismic safety requirements under the Alfred  
             E. Alquist Hospital Facilities Seismic Safety Act, and  
             its amendments, which:

             A.    Require, after January 1, 2008, any general  
                acute care hospital building that is determined to  
                be a potential risk for collapse or significant  
                loss of life to only be used for nonacute care  
                hospital purposes.  Authorizes a delay to be  
                granted by OSHPD upon a demonstration that  
                compliance will result in a loss of health care  
                capacity that may not be provided by other general  
                acute care hospitals within a reasonable proximity;

             B.    Authorizes OSHPD to permit extensions to the  







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                deadline, if the hospital agrees that by January 1,  
                2013, basic service or services will be provided by  
                moving into an existing conforming building,  
                relocating to a newly built building, or continuing  
                in the retrofitted building, as specified, and  
                permits an additional two-year extension under  
                certain circumstances; and, 

             C.    Requires owners of all acute care inpatient  
                hospitals, no later than January 1, 2030, to either  
                demolish, replace, or change to nonacute care use  
                all hospital buildings not in substantial  
                compliance with the seismic safety regulations and  
                standards developed by OSHPD, or seismically  
                retrofit all acute care inpatient hospital  
                buildings so that they are in substantial  
                compliance with the seismic safety regulations and  
                standards developed by OSHPD. 

          This bill:

          1. Allows specified county and the University of California  
             (UC) hospitals to receive supplemental reimbursement  
             from the CRRP, in addition to the rate of payment  
             provided for in the California Medical Assistance  
             Commission (CMAC) contract, if the hospital: 

          A. Contracts with CMAC to provide services to Medi-Cal  
             patients in the fee-for-service Medi-Cal program.

          B. Has or would have satisfied the criteria to be a DSH  
             hospital for the three most recent years prior to  
             submitting final plans for an eligible project (DSH  
             hospitals serve a large number of uninsured and Medi-Cal  
             patients). 

          2. Requires a hospital that elects to receive reimbursement  
             under this bill to submit documentation to the  
             Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) regarding its  
             debt service on general obligation or revenue bonds used  
             for financing the construction, renovation, or  
             replacement of hospital facilities, including buildings  
             and fixed equipment. 








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          3. Establishes as eligible projects those new capital  
             projects funded by new debt for which final plans have  
             been submitted to the Office of Statewide Health  
             Planning and Development (OSHPD) after January 1, 2007,  
             and prior to December 31, 2011.

          4. Limits supplemental reimbursement under this bill to  
             projects related to meeting seismic safety deadlines. 

          5. Requires a hospital qualifying for supplemental  
             reimbursement to remain open for the life of the  
             supplemental reimbursements provided under this bill. 

          6. Prohibits expenditures from the General Fund from being  
             made for the nonfederal share of the supplemental  
             reimbursement provided for in this bill.  

          7. Requires DHCS, to the extent that insufficient state  
             funds are appropriated for the nonfederal share of the  
             supplemental reimbursement provided for in this bill, to  
             claim federal expenditures through other funding  
             mechanisms, including the use of certified public  
             expenditures (CPEs) or intergovernmental transfers  
             (IGTs). 

          8. Provides that no expenditure from the General Fund or  
             any special fund shall be made for the nonfederal share  
             for designated public hospitals.

          9. Requires DHCS to promptly seek any necessary federal  
             approvals for the implementation of this bill, and makes  
             implementation of this bill contingent on federal  
             approval and federal financial participation being  
             available. 

           Background
           
          In response to the 6.7 magnitude Northridge earthquake in  
          January 1994, the Legislature passed, and then-Governor  
          Wilson signed into law, SB 1953 (Alquist), Chapter 740,  
          Statutes of 1994, establishing seismic standards for  
          hospital buildings as well as deadlines for compliance with  
          those standards.  By January 1, 2008, buildings posing a  
          significant risk of collapse and a danger to the public  







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          must be rebuilt or retrofitted to be capable of  
          withstanding an earthquake, or be removed from acute care  
          service.  By January 1, 2030, hospital buildings must be  
          capable of remaining intact after an earthquake, and must  
          also be capable of continued operation and provision of  
          acute care medical services, or else be changed to  
          non-acute care use.

          OSHPD has classified 948 (35 percent) of California's  
          hospital buildings as Structural Performance Category-1  
          (SPC-1) buildings, meaning that they are at risk for  
          collapse in an earthquake.  These buildings must be  
          retrofitted, replaced, or removed from acute care services  
          by January 1, 2008 (or 2013 if they receive extensions).   
          Another 231 buildings (roughly nine percent) are  
          categorized as SPC-2 buildings, meaning that they are not  
          at risk of collapse, but may not be reparable or functional  
          following a strong quake.  These buildings must be brought  
          into compliance with the requirements of SB 1953 by 2030 or  
          be removed from acute care service.  Finally, over 1,536  
          buildings (56 percent) are categorized as SPC-3, SPC- 4,  
          and SPC- 5 buildings, meaning that they are considered  
          capable of providing services following a strong quake and  
          may be used without restriction beyond 2030.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2009-10    2010-11     
           2011-12   Fund  

          Debt service payments                        Unknown  
          ,potentially $75-$150                             Federal/
                              million annually              Local/
                                                            Special

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/1/09)

          Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors (source)
          Service Employees International Union







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          State Building Trades Council


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The Santa Clara County Board  
          (Board) of Supervisors, the sponsor of the bill, state that  
          this bill allows public hospitals to access federal  
          supplemental reimbursements for debt service related to  
          seismic retrofitting.  They argue that the importance of  
          this legislation to the county's public hospital and its  
          patients cannot be overestimated.  They report that the  
          hospital faces growing demands for its services, but the  
          number of available beds limits the hospital's ability to  
          meet this growing need for hospital care.  They point out  
          that this need for increased beds comes at a time when  
          compliance with the seismic standards presents the risk of  
          having to close facilities, which reduces the number of  
          available beds.  The Board notes that half of the beds at  
          Santa Clara Valley Medical Center must be replaced or  
          retrofitted to meet seismic standards.  

          Other supporters argue that this bill will addresses a  
          major seismic compliance obstacle for hospitals that serve  
          our state's most underserved populations and whose trauma  
          centers are often the source of primary care for uninsured  
          individuals.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Tom  
            Berryhill, Blakeslee, Blumenfield, Brownley, Buchanan,  
            Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Conway,  
            Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, DeVore, Duvall,  
            Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes,  
            Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gilmore,  
            Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber,  
            Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Krekorian, Lieu, Logue,  
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava,  
            Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, John A. Perez, V. Manuel  
            Perez, Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva,  
            Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson,  
            Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Bill Berryhill, Block









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          CTW:RJG:do  9/1/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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