BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 362|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 362
          Author:   Miller (R), et al
          Amended:  7/1/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 6/23/09
          AYES:  Leno, Benoit, Cedillo, Hancock, Huff, Steinberg,  
            Wright

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  55-7, 5/21/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Unauthorized theft, reuse or moving of  
          political signs

           SOURCE  :     Riverside County District Attorney


           DIGEST  :    This bill provides that it is a crime to remove,  
          reuse, damage or possess any political sign without  
          authorization.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law generally establishes various  
          offenses constituting theft.

          This bill makes it a crime, except as specified, for a  
          person to take, possess, damage, reuse, or move any  
          political sign or signs without authorization from the  
          owner of the sign or signs and with the intent to prevent,  
          substantially alter, or substantially obscure the  
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          communication of the sign.  The bill makes a violation of  
          this provision punishable as an infraction or a  
          misdemeanor, as specified, and makes a second or subsequent  
          violation a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a  
          county jail not exceeding one year, a fine not exceeding  
          $2,000, or both.

          This bill contains the following definitions:  

          1."Owner" means the campaign for which the sign was  
            created, a purchaser of a sign, a person who received a  
            sign as a gift, a person who has given permission for the  
            placement of the sign on his or her property, or a person  
            in lawful possession of property who has given permission  
            for the placement of the sign on that property.

          2."Political sign" means any sign displayed through the day  
            of an election that advocates the election of a specific  
            candidate or official office or advocates a position  
            regarding a ballot issue or issues.

          The bill specifies the prohibition does not apply to a law  
          enforcement officer, local government official, or  
          authorized representative of the campaign for whom the sign  
          was created, while acting within the scope of his or her  
          official capacity, to a private property owner who has not  
          given consent to the placement of a political sign on his  
          or her property, or to a person in lawful possession of  
          property who ahs not given permission for the placement of  
          the sign on the property.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/8/09)

          Riverside County District Attorney (source)

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          "Political signs allow citizens to exercise their first  
          amendment right and to represent their position on a given  
          issue or candidate.  Many times people have a deep moral,  
          faith-based, financial, familial, and or strong emotional  
          connection to a particular issue, causing them to rally and  







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          take action either in support or opposition.  Regardless of  
          the motive, intention or position, it is illegal to  
          vandalize and or infringe upon the property and free speech  
          of another.

          "However, there continue to be cases where political signs  
          are confiscated, covered with other propaganda and used for  
          opposing campaign purposes.  Moreover, there are situations  
          where major theft or misuse occurs, but such cases are  
          difficult to prosecute because existing code is vague in  
          determining whether or not certain misuses are a crime.

          "Often criminal motive can be difficult to prove because of  
          circumstances unique to a political campaign.  This bill  
          would clarify that without express permission from the  
          campaign, owner of the sign(s) or without being exempted,  
          it is a crime to move, take, misuse or damage political  
          signs.  The intent of this bill is to target major theft  
          and misuse of political signs, which infringes on the  
          political process and compromises our democracy, not to  
          target the theft of a yard sign in a neighbor dispute."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill Berryhill,  
            Tom Berryhill, Carter, Chesbro, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La  
            Torre, De Leon, DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson, Eng, Evans,  
            Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines,  
            Galgiani, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Hayashi, Hill,  
            Huber, Huffman, Jeffries, Krekorian, Lieu, Logue, Ma,  
            Miller, Niello, Nielsen, John A. Perez, V. Manuel Perez,  
            Ruskin, Silva, Smyth, Solorio, Audra Strickland,  
            Torlakson, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NOES:  Ammiano, Blumenfield, Brownley, Charles Calderon,  
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Mendoza, Skinner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Blakeslee, Block, Buchanan, Caballero,  
            Conway, Harkey, Hernandez, Jones, Knight, Monning, Nava,  
            Nestande, Portantino, Price, Salas, Saldana, Swanson,  
            Torres


          RJG:cm  7/8/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE







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