BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                                       Bill No:  AB  
          472
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2009-2010 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis



          AB 472  Author:  Blumenfield
          As Introduced:  February 24, 2009
          Hearing Date:  July 8, 2009
          Consultant:  Chris Lindstrom


                                     SUBJECT  

                             Disaster preparedness.

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          AB 472 requires every state agency, beginning July 1, 2010,  
          to maintain on its homepage a link that will direct a user  
          to earthquake preparedness information for the home and  
          workplace.  Specifically, the bill:

          1)Requires any state entity that publishes an Internet Web  
            site to prominently display on its homepage the phrase  
            "Preparing for Disasters" that links a user to an  
            Internet Web site that provides all of the following:

             a)   Information regarding earthquake preparedness for  
               the home and workplace.
             b)   Guides and other publications regarding earthquake  
               preparedness for the home and workplace.
             c)   Links to other Internet resources for earthquake  
               preparedness for the home and workplace.

          2)Requires the California Emergency Management Agency  
            (CalEMA), in consultation with the Seismic Safety  
            Commission (SSC), to create and maintain an Internet Web  
            site that a state entity can link to in order to access  
            the earthquake preparedness information described above.

          3)Becomes operative on July 1, 2010.




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          4)Makes various findings and declarations.

                                   EXISTING LAW
           
          Existing law provides that CalEMA is responsible for the  
          state's emergency and disaster response services for  
          natural, technological, or manmade disasters and  
          emergencies, including responsibility for activities  
          necessary to prevent, respond to, recover from, and  
          mitigate the effects of emergencies and disasters to people  
          and property.

          Existing law provides that the Secretary of CalEMA shall  
          coordinate all state disaster response, emergency planning,  
          emergency preparedness, disaster recovery, disaster  
          mitigation, and homeland security activities.


          Existing law provides that the Governor may assign to a  
          state agency any activity concerned with the mitigation of  
          the effects of an emergency of a nature related to the  
          existing powers and duties of such agency, and, it shall  
          thereupon become the duty of such agency to undertake and  
          carry out such activity on behalf of the state.



          Existing law provides that each department, division,  
          bureau, board, commission, officer, and employee of this  
          state shall render all possible assistance to the Governor  
          and to the Secretary of CalEMA in carrying out the  
          requirements contained in the California Emergency Services  
          Act.



          Existing law directs all state agencies, in rendering  
          disaster assistance, to cooperate to the fullest possible  
          extent with each other and with political subdivisions,  
          relief agencies, and the American National Red Cross.



          Existing law states that many different agencies at various  
          levels of government have substantial responsibilities in  




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          the fields of earthquake preparedness and seismic safety.



          Existing law states that there is a pressing need to  
          provide a consistent policy framework and a means for  
          coordinating on a continuing basis the earthquake-related  
          programs of agencies at all governmental levels and their  
          relationships with elements of the private sector involved  
          in practices important to seismic safety.



          Existing law provides, through concerted efforts of broad  
          scope, coordinated by a seismic safety commission,  
          long-term progress should be made toward higher levels of  
          seismic safety.

                                    BACKGROUND
           
          Purpose of the bill.  According to the author's office,  
          "this bill will help increase access and exposure to  
          information on earthquake preparedness and educate the  
          public on how to be ready in the event that a catastrophic  
          emergency occurs."

          Background.  California is vulnerable to a broad array of  
          natural and manmade disasters.  The geography, population  
          and development patterns of California make it prone to  
          flooding, fires and earthquakes, among other emergencies.

          State and local officials uniformly agree that more must be  
          done to engage the public on their roles and  
          responsibilities for emergency preparedness.  Experts  
          recommend that public agencies educate the public on  
          strategies to improve their personal, household and  
          business preparedness.  Prior disasters have demonstrated  
          that emergency responders may not be available to rescue  
          individuals and families for days or even weeks.   
          Additionally, all disasters are local.  The first persons  
          to respond to the scene during disasters are the local  
          residents.  Improved personal preparedness can reduce  
          demands on professional responders and save lives.  

          The California Emergency Management Agency (CalEMA).   
          CalEMA is responsible for assuring the state's readiness to  




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          respond to and recover from the effects of natural and  
          manmade emergencies that threaten lives, property, and the  
          environment.  CalEMA assists local governments and state  
          agencies in developing emergency preparedness, response,  
          recovery and mitigation plans, for terrorism, earthquakes,  
          floods, fires, hazardous materials incidents, and dam  
          breaks in accordance with the State Emergency Plan.

          CalEMA's Earthquake Program.  With offices in Northern and  
          Southern California, CalEMA's Earthquake Program provides  
          planning and technical assistance on various earth-related  
          areas of concern.  Program staff members work with local  
          and regional governments, businesses, hospitals, schools,  
          human service agencies, neighborhood and community  
          organizations, and individuals to address, among other  
          things, preparedness planning, hazard mitigation, emergency  
          response, business resumption planning, post-earthquake  
          shelter and housing, and the complexities of disaster  
          recovery.  Formed in 1993 by combining the Bay Area  
          Regional Earthquake Preparedness Project and the Southern  
          Earthquake Preparedness Project, the Earthquake Program  
          concentrates its efforts in the most seismically active  
          areas of California, but it is involved in earthquake  
          preparedness and damage reduction efforts across the state.


          The Alfred E. Alquist Seismic Safety Commission (SSC).  The  
          SSC was created in 1975 upon enactment of legislation  
          authored by Senator Alfred E. Alquist following the  
          devastating Sylmar Earthquake of 1971.  SSC was established  
          as an independent agency specifically charged to advise the  
          Governor, Legislature, state and local governments, and the  
          private and public sectors on ways to reduce and manage  
          earthquake risks.  

          Staff comments.  (1)  Title of the link / scope of the  
          information provided.  AB 472 requires each state agency to  
          place a "Preparing for Disasters" link on its homepage that  
          directs the user to earthquake disaster information.  As  
          such, the name is a bit of a misnomer.  Perhaps, the author  
          may wish to consider modifying the title of the link to  
          make it earthquake specific or the scope of the information  
          provided through the link to encompass preparedness  
          information for all disasters and require CalEMA to work  
          with the appropriate agencies in developing the breadth of  
          information that will be included on the Web site.




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          (2)  Technical amendment.  On page 2, line 19, replace  
          "quake" with "earthquake".

                            PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           
           SB 1278 (Alquist), Chapter 532, Statutes of 2006  .  Renames  
          the Seismic Safety Commission the Alfred E. Alquist Seismic  
          Safety Commission.  Houses SSC within the State and  
          Consumer Services Agency.  Makes various substantive and  
          technical changes relative to the composition, operations  
          and responsibilities of SSC.

           AB 38 (Nava), Chapter 372, Statutes of 2008  .  Consolidates  
          the Office of Emergency Services (OES) and the Office of  
          Homeland Security (OHS) into a new cabinet level California  
          Emergency Management Agency responsible for overseeing and  
          coordinating emergency preparedness, response, recovery,  
          and homeland security activities.  

           SUPPORT  :  As of July 8, 2009:

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees
          Bob Beecher, Board of Directors, Business & Industry  
          Council on Emergency Planning
             and Preparedness
          California Board of Accountancy
          Derek Ross, Vice Chair, Thousand Oaks Disaster Assistance  
          Response Team
          Zoe-Anne Fitzhugh, RN

           OPPOSE  :  None on file as of July 6, 2009

           FISCAL COMMITTEE  :  Senate Appropriations Committee



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