BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                                       Bill No:  AB  
          480
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2009-2010 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis



          AB 480  Author:  Tran
          As Amended:  June 1, 2009
          Hearing Date:  July 8, 2009
          Consultant:  Art Terzakis


                                     SUBJECT  
                              Bond Acts: auditing

                                   DESCRIPTION
          
          AB 480 requires all statewide bond measures approved by the  
          voters to include auditing provisions relative to the use  
          of any bond moneys to ensure that the money is spent only  
          for the purposes of the bond measure.  Specifically, AB  
          480:

          1.Requires any state bond measure approved by the voters  
            after January 1, 2010 to include provisions requiring  
            audits of bond expenditures.

          2.Authorizes the Bureau of State Audits (BSA) to conduct  
            periodic audits to ensure that bond proceeds are awarded  
            in a timely manner and that recipients use bond moneys in  
            compliance with applicable provisions of law.

          3.Requires audit-related costs to be reimbursed by bond  
            proceeds.

                                   EXISTING LAW

           The State General Obligation Bond Law (GOBL) sets forth the  
          procedures for the issuance and sale of bonds governed by  
          its provisions and for the disbursal of the proceeds of the  
          sale of those bonds.  The law provides for various  
          oversight and reporting requirements for the expenditure of  




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          state funds, including the proceeds of bonds. 

          Under current law, the State General Obligation Bond Law  
          specifies procedures for use in authorizing the issuance  
          and sale and providing for the repayment of state general  
          obligation bonds. Any state general obligation bond measure  
          is required to be subject to the making, at least annual,  
          of a specified report, by the head of the lead state agency  
          administering the bond proceeds, to the Legislature and the  
          Department of Finance.

          Current law requires that, with regard to a resolution  
          specifying that the bonds may pay a variable interest rate,  
          that the aggregate principal amount of all state general  
          obligations bonds bearing variable interest rates do not  
          exceed 20 percent of the aggregate principal amount of all  
          outstanding general obligation bonds.

          Existing law requires, for bonds approved by the voters  
          after January 1, 2006, that the payment of interest include  
          the payment of any amounts owed by a counter-party after  
          any offset for payments owed to the state on a hedging  
          contract, and prohibits the total payments of stated  
          interest on the bonds and payments owed by the state from  
          exceeding a specified maximum rate after a specified  
          offset. 

                                    BACKGROUND
           

          General obligation bonds are a type of municipal  
          government bond, which is government debt issued to raise  
          money to finance public improvements. A general  
          obligation bond is backed by the credit and "taxing  
          power" of the issuing jurisdiction, rather than the  
          revenue from a given project. No assets are used as  
          collateral for the bond and the bond is not dependent on  
          revenue of any particular project for repayment.  The  
          cost of bonds depends on the interest rates at which they  
          are sold and the length of time until they are paid off.

          In November 2006, California voters approved five  
          propositions which authorized $42.7 billion in general  
          obligation bonds. The bonds cover a range of purposes,  
          including transportation, education, resources, and  
          housing.  Including principal and interest payments, the  




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          long-term costs of the bond package will be about $84  
          billion. As such, the bond package represented a major  
          commitment by the Legislature, Governor, and the voters  
          to improve the state's infrastructure.

          In January 2007, the Governor issued Executive Order  
          S-02-07 which directs government agencies that spend bond  
          funds to institute a three part accountability structure  
          that includes:

                     Front-End Accountability - creating a strategic  
                 plan with performance standards for projects prior  
                 to the expenditure of funds.

                     In-Progress Accountability - Documenting  
                 ongoing actions to ensure that the projects or other  
                 activities funded from bond proceeds remain within  
                 the identified scope and cost.  Additionally, each  
                 department must make semi-annual reports to the  
                 Department of Finance (DOF) to ensure that  
                 bond-funded projects and activities are being  
                 executed in a timely fashion and achieving their  
                 intended purposes.

                     Follow-up Accountability - Auditing completed  
                 projects to determine whether the expenditures are  
                 in line with the goals laid out in the strategic  
                 plan.

          To enforce these requirements, the Executive Order requires  
          each department to submit this three-part accountability  
          structure to the DOF for review, which in turn is required  
          to approve the accountability structure prior to the  
          expenditure of bond proceeds.  The Executive Order requires  
          DOF to establish a website to provide the public with  
          readily accessible information on how the proceeds of state  
          general obligation bonds and lease-revenue bonds are being  
          utilized.
           
           State Treasurer Bill Lockyer and State Controller John  
          Chiang responded to the Governor's Executive Order on Bond  
          Accountability by stating, "The Governor has taken an  
          important first step toward providing the accountability we  
          must have to keep faith with the people's trust.  To finish  
          the job, we need independent oversight and robust citizen  
          participation for Californians to be certain their money is  




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          spent with maximum efficiency and effectiveness."  The  
          Treasurer and Controller proposed the creation of an  
          11-member Citizens' Bond Oversight Commission, with a  
          minimum of eight qualified public citizens to review and  
          report on all aspects of the bond expenditures and provide  
          independent oversight.  However, no such bill was  
          introduced during the 2007-08 legislative Session.  

          The Governor's Strategic Growth Plan also has a section on  
          accountability which notes:

          "To assure that public funds are utilized as efficiently as  
          possible and in a manner consistent with the stated intent  
          of already authorized and proposed future bond measures,  
          firm accountability requirements will govern the  
          expenditure of funds. Prior to any funding being expended  
          from existing or future bonds, the responsible state  
          agencies must develop performance and outcome measures for  
          each program and project that would be funded from the  
          bonds. Regular audits will be conducted to ensure that  
          funds are being allocated according to those outcome  
          criteria and that the implemented programs and projects did  
          in fact achieve the intended outcomes. It is imperative  
          that the public be able to access this information. The  
          voters have an absolute right to know how the bonds they  
          authorized are being spent. Therefore, outcome and  
          performance criteria, as well as audit results, will be  
          made readily available to the public."
           
          Purpose of AB 480:   According to the author's office, this  
          is a simple measure stating that any state bond placed on a  
          ballot must include auditing provisions.  It is intended to  
          ensure that California voters can remain confident that the  
          bonds they are authorizing the state to sell to generate  
          revenue for a specific project, are utilized for that  
          project. The author's office emphasizes that AB 480 is a  
          common sense measure that will ensure the use of bond  
          monies is transparent and as intended.

          Writing in support, the California Taxpayers' Association  
          believes AB 480 would provide greater accountability in how  
          taxpayer money is spent and give Californians more  
          confidence that authorized bonds are going to their  
          intended use.  Also writing in support, the Howard Jarvis  
          Taxpayers Association claims that this measure will help  
          ensure that bond funds are not wasted.  Additionally, the  




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          Association states that "with $100 billion worth of General  
          Obligation bonds passed in the last decade alone, we owe it  
          to our kids to ensure that this money is spent  
          responsibly." 

                            PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           
           SB 826 (Governmental Organization) 2009-10 Session.   Would  
          make a number of technical changes to the General  
          Obligation Bond Law to clarify the way the law applies to  
          negotiated sales of bonds.  (Pending in Assembly  
          Appropriations Committee) 

           SB 503 (Kehoe) 2009-10 Session.   Would require the State  
          Controller, annually, on or before April 30 to audit  
          certain bond projects and examine any record that relates  
          to the use of bond proceeds.  (Pending in Senate  
          Appropriations Committee)  
          SB 784 (Torlakson) 2007-08 Session.   Would have established  
          new reporting and audit provisions applicable to general  
          obligation bonds authorized on or after November 7, 2006,  
          in order to ensure maximum transparency and accountability  
          regarding the expenditure of bond funds.  (Died on Assembly  
          Appropriations Suspense File)
          
           AB 1544 (McCarthy) 2005-06 Session.   Would have declared  
          intent to enact legislation that would require that any  
          state or local bond measure in this state that is placed on  
          the ballot for approval by the voters contain auditing  
          provisions with respect to the use of any bond money that  
          would be spent for the purposes of the bond measure.   
          (Never referred to policy committee - Died at Desk)  

          SB 28 (Brulte) Chapter 97, Statutes of 2001.   Made numerous  
          substantive changes to            the General Obligation  
          Bond Law to modernize and update the law.

           SUPPORT:   As of July 3, 2009:

          California Taxpayers' Association
          Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association

           OPPOSE:   None on file as of July 3, 2009.

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee





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