BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 501
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          Date of Hearing:   April 21, 2009

                   ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS
                                 Mary Hayashi, Chair
                   AB 501 (Emmerson) - As Amended:  April 13, 2009
           
          SUBJECT  :   Physicians and surgeons.

           SUMMARY  :  Permits the Medical Board of California to issue a  
          limited license to an applicant for a physician and surgeon's  
          license, sets the terms of use of the title "Dr." and "M.D.,"  
          makes changes the physician and surgeon license fee cap and to  
          the Contingent Fund, and requests a financial audit of the MBC.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Permits the MBC to issue a limited license to an applicant for  
            a physician and surgeon's license who is otherwise eligible  
            for that license but is unable to practice some aspects of  
            medicine safely due to a disability.

          2)Permits the MBC to require the applicant for the limited  
            license to obtain an independent clinical evaluation of his or  
            her ability to practice medicine safely as a condition of  
            receiving a limited license.

          3)Requires the applicant to pay the initial license fee and sign  
            an agreement in which the applicant agrees to limit his or her  
            practice in the manner prescribed by the reviewing physician  
            and agreed to by the MBC.  

          4)Permits a graduate of an approved medical school who is  
            enrolled in an approved postgraduate training program to use  
            the words "doctor" or "physician," the letters or prefix  
            "Dr.," or the initials "M.D." while under instruction and  
            under the supervision of a licensed physician and surgeon at  
            that postgraduate training program. 

          5)Permits a graduate of an approved medical school who does not  
            have a valid, unrevoked, and unsuspended certificate as a  
            physician and surgeon to use the initials "M.D." as long as he  
            or she does not:

             a)   Imply that he or she is a physician and surgeon or  
               entitled to practice medicine in California; or,









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             b)   Represent him or herself as a physician and surgeon. 

          6)Establishes a cap on the MBC's licensing fee. 

          7)Increases the amount of reserve allowed in the MBC's  
            Contingent Fund (fund) from two months' to up to four months'  
            operating expenditures.  

          8)Requires an audit of the MBC's financial status by January 1,  
            2012, funded from existing resources. 

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Provides for the licensure and regulation of physicians and  
            surgeons by the MBC.  

          2)Authorizes the MBC to issue a probationary license subject to  
            specified terms and conditions, including restrictions against  
            engaging in certain types of medical practice.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           Purpose of this bill .  According to the author's office, "This  
          bill is needed to allow the MBC to issue a limited license to an  
          applicant who is otherwise eligible for a medical license in  
          California but is unable to practice all aspects of medicine  
          safely due to a disability.

          "Currently the law requires the [licensing] fee to be exactly  
          $790, leaving the MBC without the option to lower the fee when  
          needed in order to comply with the limits on the reserve allowed  
          in the fund?.  The fee cap would allow the MBC to adjust the fee  
          as needed.

          "The current two month limit on the fund is rigid in that it  
          limits the MBC's ability to implement programs.  A reserve fund  
          of two to four months would allow more room to effectively  
          maintain compatibility with the state audit while also allowing  
          the MBC to implement programs as necessary." 


           Background - Limited license  :  Current law does not allow the  
          MBC to issue an initial limited medical license; however, the  








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          MBC may issue an initial probationary license with restrictions  
          against engaging in certain types of practice.  Probation is a  
          disciplinary action, usually done when a doctor is negligent and  
          harms a patient. This type of license is an administrative  
          action that occurs at the point when a license is issued, when  
          physicians have conditions impairing their ability to practice  
          safely but the board doesn't have evidence to deny their  
          applications.  A limited license, as authorized by this bill,  
          would not have disciplinary associations.  



          In 2008, the Bakersfield Californian wrote an article about Dr.  
          John Melville, a board certified physician in pediatrics and  
          internal medicine who could not work in California because of  
          his cerebral palsy.  As a member of the National Health Service  
          Corps, a federal program that sends doctors to underserved areas  
          in exchange for paying for college, he tried getting a job in  
          rural Kern County, but the MBC would not grant him an  
          unrestricted license to practice because of his disability.  



          "When he walks, he limps slightly and stumbles. His words come  
          out slurred and louder than he intends. His hands jerk, contort.  
           Melville recognizes his limitations and voluntarily refrains  
          from procedures involving sharp objects, like administering  
          injections and IV medication, he said. 


           "'If a physician has a condition impairing his/her ability to  
          practice medicine safely without sufficient evidence to deny the  
          application, a probationary license may be issued,' an MBC  
          spokesman said.  While Melville could be given a probationary  
          license, not probation, which would still be reported on the  
          board's Web site and to the National Practitioner Data Bank, a  
          resource used in background investigations.  
             

          Although the MBC does not have the authority to issue a limited  
          medical license, it can limit a license of an existing licensee.  
           "Five California physicians have active licenses with voluntary  
          limitations on practice," an MBC spokesman said.  "Board staff  
          couldn't recall a single instance when a physician harmed a  
          patient because of a disability."








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           Background - Fee cap, Contingent Fund, and audit  :  Current law  
          requires the MBC to maintain a fund balance that would cover  
          expenditures for approximately two months.  According to a 2007  
          State Auditor (SA) report, for fiscal years 2003-04 through  
          2005-06, the MBC maintained year-end fund balances that covered  
          2.4 to 3.3 months of the next year's estimated expenditures.  
          However, in fiscal year 2006-07 the fund balance grew by $6.3  
          million to $18.5 million, enough to cover 4.3 months of  
          expenditures, and as of June 30, 2008, the MBC's fund had grown  
          to $23.9 million, or 5.6 months, of reserves. 



          The State Auditor issued a report in October 2007 that  
          recommended the MBC seek a legislative amendment to Section 2435  
          of the code to include language that allows it the flexibility  
          to adjust physicians' license fees to maintain its fund balance  
          at or near the mandated level.  AB 547 (Ma) of 2008 included  
          this language, but the Governor vetoed the bill.  



          Prior to passage of Senate Bill 231 (Figueroa, Chapter 674,  
          Statutes 2005), the MBC had the flexibility of setting a fee  
          within the cap set by law to ensure the MBC's fund condition  
          remained near the stated guidelines.  This bill would reinstate  
          the MBC's ability to manage these fees.  In tandem, the MBC is  
          seeking to increase its fund authority to four months' operating  
          expenditures, which may limit the necessity of adjusting fees  
          downward.  Further, most Department of Consumer Affairs boards  
          are required to maintain a 24 month reserve, placing  the MBC at  
          the lowest end of the fund spectrum.  The MBC asserts that it  
          needs an increased fund balance to manage significant upcoming  
          expenses, including the reestablishment or expansion of several  
          programs, replacing its information technology infrastructure,  
          and managing its office expenses related to its recent  
          relocation.  



          The MBC is requesting an audit to ensure its licensees that it  
          is managing its funds appropriately. 








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           Previous legislation  .  AB 547 (Ma) of 2008 included language  
          giving the medical board the flexibility to set initial  
          licensing and renewal fees up to a maximum of $790.  The  
          Governor vetoed a substantial number of bills that year with the  
          same message that, due to the delay in passing the 2008-2009  
          State Budget, he would only sign bills that were "the highest  
          priority for California." AB 547 was vetoed for this reason. 


           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION :   

           Support 
           
          Medical Board of California (sponsor)

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sarah Huchel / B. & P. / (916) 319-3301