BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 516
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 6, 2009

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON INSURANCE
                                   Joe Coto, Chair
                 AB 516 (Niello) - As Introduced:  February 24, 2009
           
          SUBJECT  :   Workers' compensation: temporary disability.

           SUMMARY  :  Repeals the minimum level of temporary disability (TD)  
          benefits which an injured worker can receive.  Specifically,  
           this bill  :

          1)Specifies that in computing average annual earnings for the  
            purposes of TD workers' compensation for injuries occurring on  
            or after January 1, 2010, the average weekly earnings shall be  
            taken at  not less than an amount equal to the employee's  
            average weekly earnings  from all employers, nor more than  
            $1,260 or 1.5 times the state average weekly wage, whichever  
            is greater.

          2)Provides that commencing on January 1, 2010, the maximum limit  
            specified above shall be increased by an amount equal to the  
            percentage increase in the state average weekly wage as  
            compared to the prior year.

           EXISTING LAW:

           1)Specifies that in computing average annual earnings for the  
            purposes of temporary disability compensation and permanent  
            total disability compensation for injuries occurring on or  
            after January 1, 2006, the average weekly earnings shall be  
            taken at not less than $189, nor more than $1,260 or 1.5 times  
            the state average weekly wage, whichever is greater.

          2)Provides that commencing on January 1, 2007,  and each January  
            1 thereafter  , the limits specified above (in existing law)  
            shall be increased by an amount equal to the percentage  
            increase in the state average weekly wage as compared to the  
            prior year.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Undetermined.

           COMMENTS  :

           1)Purpose.   The author states that this bill will:








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             a)   Allow for actual earnings to be used in determining the  
               temporary disability compensation.
             b)   Discourage a person who is injured, yet receives a  
               higher benefit through workers' compensation, from  
               unnecessarily remaining temporarily disabled.
             c)   Further the goal of workers' compensation to encourage  
               recovery and a return to employment.

           2)Background.   The author states the following as background on  
            the bill:

             a)   The change proposed by this bill will impact those  
               employees whose earnings are less than $189 per week or  
               those without earnings at the time of injury or 52 weeks  
               prior to the date of injury.  Under this bill, injured  
               workers who have earnings will continue to receive  
               temporary disability workers' compensation based on average  
               weekly earnings up to $1,260 per week, or up to $840 per  
               week in compensation payments, based on the formula where  
               the compensation payment is calculated at 2/3 of the weekly  
               earnings.

             b)   Workers' compensation is the only class of benefits that  
               allows a person without earnings to receive an indemnity  
               benefit.  Both state disability insurance (SDI) and  
               unemployment insurance (UI) benefits require earnings to  
               determine the rate in which benefits will be calculated.  A  
               person without earnings would not qualify for either SDI or  
               UI.

           3)Comparison of benefits under current law to those in bill.    
            Under existing law, the minimum TD benefit is $143.70 per week  
            in 2009.  The bill would eliminate this minimum benefit for  
            persons injured who have no earnings.  Under both existing law  
            and this bill, the maximum TD benefit is $958.01 in 2009.   
            Under both existing law and this bill, in 2010 the maximum TD  
            benefit will be the same adjusted amount (for any increase in  
            the state average weekly earnings).  However, starting in  
            January 1, 2011, this bill appears to require the maximum TD  
            benefit to stay at the 2010 level and not increase over time.   
            Existing law requires that the maximum TD benefit rise each  
            year with increases in the state average weekly wage.

           4)Persons affected  .  This bill would affect a variety of  
            individuals who volunteer their time to help their  








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            neighborhood, city, school district or other local entity.   
            The bill also affects certain people who are injured while  
            working part-time for wages, and can affect others such as  
            prisoners who are not considered to be earning wages while  
            employed in prison assignments.  

              a)   Volunteers generally.   As examples, a significant number  
               of individuals statewide volunteer their time as crossing  
               guards in front of schools in order to help maintain the  
               safety of children who walk to and from school.  Other  
               volunteers are found in school yards, classrooms, school  
               cafeterias, and public and school libraries.  If a  
               volunteer has not earned wages from any employer, then  
               under this bill, that person when injured while  
               volunteering would be denied benefits previously covered by  
               current law.

              b)   Part-time workers.   The bill would also affect  
               individuals who work part-time for wages but whose earnings  
               average less than $215.55 per week.  Under present law, if  
               an individual's part-time wages are $180 per week, and if  
               he or she is injured on the job, he or she will receive the  
               minimum $143.70 in workers' compensation weekly (2/3 of  
               $215.55).  With this bill, the same person would receive  
               $120 per week, or $23.70 less.
           
          5)Support arguments.   The author states this bill is needed for  
            the following reasons:

             a)   Since temporary disability benefits are not taxable,  
               most injured workers receive up to 89% of their pre-injury  
               wages.  This provides very little incentive for an injured  
               employee to return to work.  The minimum level now results  
               in several categories of employees earning more income  
               while out on disability than if they returned to work.

             b)   A major impact of this bill would be on those who are  
               injured while serving time in county jails or volunteers.   
               Those who have not received a wage for services provided  
               would not be entitled to temporary disability compensation,  
               if they sustain a workers' compensation injury, as there  
               would be no loss of earnings.  This is consistent with the  
               intent of the workers' compensation system which is to  
               provide medical treatment and a wage replacement supplement  
               for those who sustained a loss of earnings due to injury.   








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               While workers' compensation is aimed at making an injured  
               worker whole, it should not allow a greater compensation  
               than that which is actually lost.

           6)Opposition arguments.   The California Applicants' Attorneys  
            Association (CAAA) and the California Labor Federation state  
            the following reasons to oppose the bill:  

              a)   The bill reduces the existing maximum weekly temporary  
               disability (TD) benefit ($958) by reverting it to the 2006  
               level ($840), and eliminates the minimum temporary  
               disability (TD) benefit;  

              b)   TD benefits are the only income an injured worker can  
               rely on when he or she is medically unable to return to  
               work.  The 2004 workers' compensation reforms already  
               limited TD benefits to a maximum of 104 weeks.  There are  
               injured workers who now are exhausting their benefits, even  
               when they continue to be unable to return to work.  

              c)   The 2004 workers' compensation reforms made major  
               reductions in benefits for injured workers.  It eliminated  
               up to 30 weeks of permanent disability (PD) benefits.  The  
               administration then adopted regulations that resulted in a  
               50% to 70% reduction in PD benefits.  PD benefits are among  
               the lowest in the nation.  
           
             d)   Employers premiums have been reduced by more than 60%  
               since 2004.  At a time when employers are enjoying an  
               annual $15 billion in savings, cutting benefits for injured  
               workers is unduly punitive and without basis.  
           
           7)Clarifying amendment recommended.   The author informs the  
            Committee that this bill is intended to limit the minimum TD  
            benefits but not to change the maximum TD workers'  
            compensation benefits.  In order to clarify that the bill does  
            not change existing law regarding maximum TD benefits after  
            January 1, 2011, it is recommended that the following language  
            be added on page 3, line 38 of the bill, after the second  
            comma:

                    "  and each January 1 thereafter,"  

           8)Amendment to consider.   The bill would require after January  
            1, 2010, that the maximum TD benefit would be based on a  








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            formula that, in part, uses $1,260 in average weekly earnings  
            or 1.5 times the state average weekly wage, whichever is  
            greater.  Under existing law the $1,260 amount has been in  
            effect since 2006, and the "1.5 times the state average weekly  
            wage" part of the formula has increased to $1,437.01 in 2009.   
            If the author wishes to keep the existing purchasing power of  
            the maximum TD benefit, it would be necessary to replace the  
            $1,260 figure with $1,437.  At page 3, line 36 of bill, strike  
            out $1,260 and insert $1,437.
           
          9)Previous legislation  .  In 2002, AB 749 (Calderon), Chapter 6,  
            Statutes of 2002, enacted both increases in workers'  
            compensation benefits and cost-saving reforms to the workers'  
            compensation system.  One of provisions of that law was to  
            establish the minimum weekly TD and PD benefit at $126 and  
            adjust it for increases in the state average weekly wage.

          Last legislative Session, AB 1341 (Benoit) proposed to repeal  
            the minimum level of temporary disability workers'  
            compensation, as is proposed by this bill.  The author removed  
            that provision from AB 1341, and the bill subsequently failed  
            passage in the Assembly Insurance Committee. 

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Association of Joint Powers Authorities (CAJPA)
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Coalition on Workers' Compensation 
          California State Association of Counties (CSAC)
          California State Sheriffs' Association
          CSAC-Excess Insurance Authority (a joint powers authority  
          representing public entities)
          Non-profits United Workers' Compensation Group (NPU-WCG)
          Regional Council of Rural Counties (RCRC)

           Opposition 
           
          California Applicants' Attorneys Association (CAAA)
          California Labor Federation
          California Nurses Association/National Nurses Organizing  
          Committee
          California School Employees Association (CSEA), AFL-CIO
           








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          Analysis Prepared by  :    Manny Hernandez / INS. / (916) 319-2086