BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 516
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          Date of Hearing:   January 6, 2010

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON INSURANCE
                                 Jose Solorio, Chair
                    AB 516 (Niello) - As Amended:  January 4, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   Workers' compensation: temporary disability.

           SUMMARY  :  Repeals the minimum level of workers' compensation  
          temporary disability (TD) benefits to inmates in county jails  
          and on work release programs.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Specifies that in computing average annual earnings for the  
            purposes of TD benefits for injuries occurring to an inmate of  
            any county jail or an inmate assigned to a work release  
            program on or after January 1, 2010, the average weekly  
            earnings shall be taken at  not less than an amount equal to  
            the employee's average weekly earnings  from all employers, nor  
            more than $1,260 or 1.5 times the state average weekly wage,  
            whichever is greater.

          2)Provides that commencing on January 1, 2010, and each January  
            1 thereafter, the maximum limit specified above shall be  
            increased by an amount equal to the percentage increase in the  
            state average weekly wage as compared to the prior year.

           EXISTING LAW:

           1)Specifies that in computing average annual earnings for the  
            purposes of TD benefits and permanent total disability (PD)  
            benefits for injuries occurring on or after January 1, 2006,  
            the average weekly earnings shall be taken at not less than  
            $189, nor more than $1,260 or 1.5 times the state average  
            weekly wage, whichever is greater.

          2)Provides that commencing on January 1, 2007, and each January  
            1 thereafter, the limits specified in existing law shall be  
            increased by an amount equal to the percentage increase in the  
            state average weekly wage as compared to the prior year.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Undetermined.

           COMMENTS  :

           1)Purpose.   The purpose of this bill is to eliminate the minimum  








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            temporary disability (TD) benefit in current law for inmates  
            in city or county jails to ensure that inmates do not receive  
            more in temporary disability benefits under workers'  
            compensation than they would have been paid in wages while  
            working.

           2)Background.   The author states that California law requires  
            injured workers to be paid a TD benefit equal to 2/3 of the  
            average weekly wage, and specifies that the minimum TD benefit  
            will be $148 per week in 2010.  The minimum TD benefit level  
            applies to all injured workers including inmates in city and  
            county jails when they are performing work.  Thus, under  
            existing law, an inmate in a city or county jail that did not  
            work before incarceration, but was injured while working in  
            the jail, would be paid $148 per week in TD benefits for up to  
            two years.


           3)Comparison of benefits under current law to those in bill.    
            Under existing law, the minimum TD benefit will be $148 per  
            week in 2010.  The bill would eliminate this minimum benefit  
            for inmates in county jails who are injured and have no  
            earnings.  This bill would affect certain inmates in county  
            jails and inmates who are assigned to a work release program  
            to perform a variety of assignments including manual labor on  
            levees, streets, parks, schools, helping nonprofit  
            organizations, graffiti cleanup for local governments, weed  
            abatement, and yard services for senior centers.  This bill  
            applies to county jail inmates and inmates on a work release  
            program with average earnings of less than $222 per week.   
            Under present law, if an individual's wages are $140 per week,  
            and if he or she is injured on the job, he or she will receive  
            the statutory minimum $148 in workers' compensation weekly  
            (2/3 of $222).  With this bill, the same person would receive  
            $93 per week (2/3 of $140), or $55 less than under present  
            law.
           
          4)Support arguments.   The author states this bill is needed for  
            the following reasons:

             a)   Current law allows some people who are incarcerated in  
               city and county jails to receive more in TD benefits than  
               they would have been paid in wages if they were working.   
               The author points out this applies to both injured workers  
               who had no wages prior to incarceration and to injured  








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               workers who earned less than $100 in average weekly wages.

             b)   The existing minimum TD benefit rewards inmates  
               financially at the expense of city, county and state  
               taxpayers.  Cities and counties are self-insured entities  
               and this additional cost is paid directly from their  
               budgets and not by an insurance company.  This means less  
               money for police and sheriffs departments and their work on  
               the street and community outreach programs.  Placer County  
               reports costs of approximately $70,000 annually for TD  
               benefits paid to inmates in county jails and on work  
               release programs.   That amount does not include  
               administrative costs.

             c)   This bill provides that city and county jail inmates who  
               have not received wages for services provided would not be  
               entitled to temporary disability compensation, if they  
               sustain a workers' compensation injury, as there would be  
               no loss of earnings.  This is consistent with the intent of  
               the workers' compensation system which is to provide  
               medical treatment and a wage replacement supplement for  
               those who sustained a loss of earnings due to injury.   
               While workers' compensation is aimed at making an injured  
               worker whole, it should not allow a greater compensation  
               than that which is actually lost.

            The California State Sheriffs' Association supports the bill  
            on the grounds that the benefit amounts payable to an injured  
            worker will be equal to the employee's weekly earnings from  
            all employers.  This association states this bill would have a  
            positive financial impact on the workers' compensation system  
            since those who have no history of earnings would not be  
            entitled to temporary disability benefits.

            The CSAC Excess Insurance Authority (CSAC-EIA), a joint powers  
            authority representing public agencies, states that cities and  
            counties pay the cost of special workers' compensation  
            benefits for jail inmates.  The cost of these benefits is  
            often paid directly out of the budgets of the law enforcement  
            agencies that administer the local jails.  

          5)Opposition arguments.   The California Applicants' Attorneys  
            Association (CAAA) opposes the bill for the following reasons:  

              a)   The bill would eliminate the current minimum weekly TD  








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               payment for county jail inmates or inmates assigned to a  
               work release program who are injured while performing work  
               assignments such as fire suppression, highway cleanup, etc.  
                Under existing law, these inmates are considered county  
               employees for purposes of workers' compensation, which  
               means they have no civil remedy where the negligence of  
               supervising authorities causes them to be injured.  This  
               bill would eliminate the workers' compensation remedy as  
               well as for inmates who had low or no income immediately  
               prior to incarceration or work-release assignment.  

              b)   Proponents have provided no convincing data that minimum  
               TD benefits for county inmates are a financial burden;  
               instead they have offered only anecdotal evidence.  

              c)   The surest way to reduce workers' compensation costs is  
               to prevent injuries.  This bill, however, would extinguish  
               a county's incentive to assure safe and healthy working  
               conditions and equipment for jail inmates and inmates  
               assigned to work release programs who had low or no income  
               prior to incarceration.  

             The California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO, states that this  
            bill violates the fundamental principal of a minimum benefit  
            level.  If one is injured on the job, he or she will need a  
            minimum amount to survive.  The Legislature has adopted the  
            policy position that workers temporarily unable to work should  
            qualify for a minimum benefit.  There should be no distinction  
            as to what type of work or where the work was performed.

           6)Clarifying and Corrective Amendments Needed.   The bill  
            mentions inmates in county jails but does not mention those in  
            city jails.  As a clarifying amendment to assure that inmates  
            in city jails are covered by the bill the following amendment  
            is recommended:  

                On page 4, line 3, of the bill, strike out the word  
               "county" and replace it with "city, county, or city and  
               county".  

            The bill states that it applies to injuries occurring after  
            January 1, 2010.  That would have been possible had the bill  
            been approved in 2009 (when the bill was introduced) but since  
            it was not approved in 2009, the earliest this bill may become  
            effective is January 1, 2011.  Therefore, it is recommended  








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            that the bill be amended as follows:

                 On page 4, line 5, of the bill, strike out "2010" and  
            insert "2011".
           
          7)Prior legislation  .  In 2002, AB 749 (Calderon), Chapter 6,  
            Statutes of 2002, enacted both increases in workers'  
            compensation benefits and cost-saving reforms to the workers'  
            compensation system.  One of provisions of that law was to  
            establish the minimum weekly TD benefit at $126 and adjust it  
            for increases in the state average weekly wage.

            In 2005, AB 427 (La Malfa) proposed that inmates in county  
            jails, industrial farms, road camps, or city jails, and  
            inmates assigned to a county work release program would have  
            their average weekly earnings for purposes of TD determined at  
            not less than $189 or the actual weekly wages lost due to  
            disability resulting from the injury,  whichever is less  .   
            Thus, under AB 427, an inmate who had substantial  
            pre-incarceration earnings would not even have been entitled  
            to receive the full benefit of the TD formula.  AB 427 was  
            approved by the Assembly on a 70-1 vote, but failed passage in  
            the Senate Labor and Industrial Relations Committee.

            In 2007, AB 1341 (Benoit) originally proposed to repeal the  
            minimum level of TD workers' compensation for all employees  
            (including part-time and low-wage employees, county jail  
            inmates, and volunteers), similar to the previous version of  
            AB 516.  The author removed that provision from AB 1341 before  
            the bill was heard. 

            Also in 2007, AB 338 (Coto) as passed by the Assembly  
            contained a provision very similar to who is being proposed by  
            AB 516.  The Senate deleted that provision prior to passing  
            the bill.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California State Association of Counties (CSAC)
          California State Sheriffs' Association
          CSAC-Excess Insurance Authority
          Placer County
           








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          Opposition 
           
          California Applicants' Attorneys Association (CAAA)
          California Labor Federation
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Manny Hernandez / INS. / (916) 319-2086