BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 568
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 20, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                      AB 568 (Lieu) - As Amended:  May 5, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                               
          JudiciaryVote:10-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill establishes that nonresidential property used for the  
          manufacture, sale, or knowing possession of counterfeit goods  
          constitutes a nuisance and authorizes various public and private  
          remedies, including injunctions, abatement orders, and unlawful  
          detainer actions, to abate and prevent the nuisance.   
          Specifically, this bill:  

          1)Provides that a district attorney, county counsel, or city  
            attorney, may enjoin the person conducting or maintaining the  
            nuisance, as described above, and the owner, lessee, or agent  
            of the building from maintaining or permitting the nuisance. 

          2)Provides that a prosecutor may bring an action for unlawful  
            detainer against any person who engages in or maintains the  
            nuisance.  Also specifies that prior to filing the unlawful  
            detainer action, the prosecutor must give the owner 30-days  
            notice, requiring the owner to file an action for removal of  
            the person engaged in or maintaining the nuisance.  If the  
            owner fails to bring the unlawful detainer within 30 days,  
            then the right to bring the unlawful detainer shall be  
            assigned to the prosecutor.

          3)Provides that in any unlawful detainer action brought pursuant  
            to the above provisions, a court may, upon a showing of good  
            cause, issue a partial eviction ordering the removal of  
            persons engaging in the nuisance activity, but allowing  
            innocent tenants to remain. 

          4)Provides that a court may order closure of the premises under  
            certain circumstances, and if it does the court may order the  








                                                                  AB 568
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            party seeking the closure to provide relocation assistance to  
            displaced tenants, as specified.

          5)Makes a violation or disobedience of an injunction or order  
            for abatement punishable as contempt of court and a fine of  
            $500 to $10,000 and/or six months in county jail.

          6)Provides that the court may assess a civil penalty not to  
            exceed $25,000 against any or all of the defendants, based on  
            the severity of the nuisance and its duration.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          Potential nonreimbursable costs to local governments for  
          prosecution and incarceration, offset to some extent by fine  
          revenues.


           COMMENTS  

           1)Background  .  According to a 2007 report of the Los Angeles  
            Economic Development Corporation (LAEDC), counterfeit and  
            pirated goods are sold every day in Los Angeles in plain site.  
             Pirated and counterfeit CDs, DVDs, computer software, and  
            clothing and fashion accessories are openly sold on city  
            streets, at flea markets and swap meets, and, increasingly, in  
            commercial storefronts that appear to sell legitimate brand  
            name items.  The report, based on 2005 data, noted that the  
            nine economic sectors most vulnerable to piracy and  
            counterfeiting represent about one-quarter of the total  
            employment in Los Angeles County.  According to the report and  
            the claims of several of the supporters of this bill, the  
            annual costs run into billions of dollars in lost profits,  
            tens of thousands of lost jobs, and a half-million dollars in  
            lost sales tax revenue in the City and County of Los Angeles  
            alone. 

            Although existing law provides criminal sanctions for the  
            counterfeiting of trademarked goods, this bill's author and  
            sponsor-the Los Angeles County District Attorney's  
            Office-claim that "these sanctions have proven ineffective in  
            discouraging business owners from permitting the continued use  
            of their premises for the manufacture, distribution, and sales  
            of pirated goods."  In order to supplement the usual criminal  
            sanctions against the perpetrators of the crimes, the sponsor  








                                                                  AB 568
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            seeks additional tools that will allow local authorities to go  
            after the property owners who permit the illegal activity to  
            continue on their premises.  In short, by proclaiming that  
            premises used for the manufacture and sale of counterfeit  
            goods are a nuisance, this bill would make it easier for local  
            authorities, and even private citizens, to obtain injunctions  
            and abatement orders against the persons conducting, and  
            property owners permitting, the unlawful activity.  In order  
            to better effectuate this goal, the measure would also permit  
            a district attorney, county counsel, or city attorney or  
            prosecutor, to file an action for unlawful detainer against  
            any person who engages in the nuisance or permits it to occur.  
             (The most recent amendments narrow the bill to apply only to  
            nonresidential property.)

            This bill is modeled on Health & Safety Code Section 11570 et  
            seq., the state's narcotics nuisance abatement pilot project,  
            which allows local authorities to take aggressive abatement  
            and unlawful detainer actions against properties that are used  
            for illegal drug activity.  More recently legislation has  
            extended the nuisance abatement and unlawful detainer  
            combination to combat the illegal sale and possession of  
            weapons and ammunition.  (An unlawful detainer is a special  
            proceeding by a landlord to regain possession of real property  
            from a tenant, such as when a tenant fails to pay rent for an  
            apartment. The procedure for an unlawful detainer case is  
            prescribed by statute, and designed to provide an expeditious  
            means for a landlord to regain possession when a tenant  
            wrongfully refuses to leave. The underlying goal is to promote  
            peaceful resolution of landlord-tenant disputes.)  

           2)Opposition  .  The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) opposes  
            this bill because, by creating an entirely new "public or  
            private nuisance," it will allow government to deprive persons  
            and businesses of property rights without obtaining a  
            conviction.  Moreover, ACLU argues that, while counterfeiting  
            may be unlawful, it does not constitute a nuisance to tenants  
            or neighbors in the same manner as prostitution, illegal  
            drugs, and illegal weapons.  "By extending the 'public  
            nuisance' designation to counterfeiting and sales," the ACLU  
            persuasively concludes, "it is hard to imagine which illegal  
            activities could not be considered a public nuisance." 

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081