BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 623
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 21, 2009

                   ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS
                                 Mary Hayashi, Chair
                   AB 623 (Emmerson) - As Amended:  April 13, 2009
           
          SUBJECT  :   Architects:  continuing education.

           SUMMARY  :   Requires architects to complete additional continuing  
          education (CE) requirements relating to health, safety, and  
          welfare (HSW) as a condition of license renewal, if the  
          California Architects Board (CAB) determines, on or after July  
          1, 2014, that it is in the interest of public HSW.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires the licensee to certify on a form prescribed by the  
            CAB that he or she has completed CE in or relevant to, HSW and  
            the practice of architecture, during the preceding two years. 

          2)Requires that coursework in disability access requirements  
            shall be applied to the CE hours as prescribed by the CAB.
           
          3)Requires the CAB to adopt regulations establishing CE  
            requirements. 

          4)Authorizes the CAB to audit a licensee's records to verify  
            completion of CE requirements and requires a licensee to  
            maintain CE records for a minimum of two years from the date  
            of license renewal. 

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Provides for the licensure and regulation of persons engaged  
            in the practice of architecture by the CAB.

          2)Requires a licensed architect, as a condition of license  
            renewal, to complete coursework on disability access  
            requirements, as specified, and to certify completion to the  
            CAB. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           Purpose of the bill  .  According to the author's office, this  








                                                                  AB 623
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          bill "requires California architects to take CE on subjects  
          affecting the HSW of the public as a condition of  
          licensure?Society and the laws of the state will require new  
          knowledge by architects regarding the energy performance of  
          buildings, and their impact on the environment and the users of  
          the building.   Additionally, architects must continuously learn  
          other changing topics important to the public HSW, such as  
          building codes, universal accessibility, seismic design, fire  
          sprinklers, masonry construction, alternative energy sources,  
          shoreline protection, historic preservation, pedestrian design,  
          and many other important and changing topics. 

          "AB 623 is needed due to the conflicting legal opinions over  
          whether the CAB has the existing authority to implement a  
          mandatory and comprehensive CE requirement."  

           Background  .  The CAB establishes regulations for examination and  
          licensing of the profession of architecture in California, which  
          today numbers approximately 22,000 licensed architects and  
          approximately 11,000 candidates who are in the process of  
          meeting examination and licensure requirements. 

          The Department of Consumer Affairs believes that the CAB  
          currently does not have the authority to adopt CE requirements  
          for the renewal of an architect's license.  On the other hand,  
          while the Legislative Counsel (LC) has believes that the CAB  
          does currently have that authority, the LC has issued an opinion  
          that legislation would clarify any confusion and be consistent  
          with existing precedent.  

           Support  .  According to the sponsor, "Architects are licensed by  
          the state for the sole purpose of protecting the public? The  
          knowledge an architect must possess to provide architectural  
          services and protect the public is constantly changing, either  
          through updates to the building code, changes in state or  
          federal law, or new expectations from the public.  For example,  
          the knowledge an architect must have today to design a  
          sustainable or high performance building is different than it  
          was 10 years ago, and it will be different again 10 years from  
          now?

          "AB 623 allows the CAB to adopt a requirement that has become  
          standard among state architect licensing boards.  In addition,  
          beginning this year California requires architects to take  
          continuing education in disability access as a condition of  








                                                                  AB 623
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          licensure.  AB 623 does not change the disability access  
          requirement, but gives the CAB the authority to add a broad and  
          comprehensive architect continuing education requirement."

          According to the CAB, "Architects and the built environment they  
          shape have a tremendous impact on public HSW.  The complexity of  
          the practice of architecture has been increasingly  
          exponentially, as new technologies, construction methods and  
          materials, regulations and codes, and market issues add to the  
          dynamic context in which architects practice.  Given architects'  
          impact on the public, it is crucial that they be current on HSW  
          practice issues?

          "Thirty-nine other states have recognized the need for mandatory  
          continuing education in HSW issues.  California architects  
          already must complete CE on disabled access issues pursuant to  
          SB 1608 (Corbett), Chapter 549, Statutes of 2008.  The CAB is  
          also supportive of ensuring ongoing learning and wishes to  
          pursue a comprehensive CE program." 

           Prior Legislation  .  SB 1608 (Corbett), Chapter 549, Statutes of  
          2008, requires, as a condition of license renewal, that an  
          architect complete coursework regarding disability access  
          requirements, as specified, and certify to the CAB, as part of  
          the license renewal process, completion of the coursework prior  
          to renewing their license.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          American Institute of Architects, California Council (AIACC)  
          (sponsor) 
          California Architects Board (CAB)

           Opposition 
           
          None on file. 
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Joanna Gin / B. & P. / (916) 319-3301