BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                              Gloria Romero, Chair
                           2009-2010 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       AB 627
          AUTHOR:        Brownley
          AMENDED:       June 24, 2009
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  July 1, 2009
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:    Lynn Lorber

          NOTE:  This bill has been referred to the Committees on  
          Education and Health.  A "do pass" motion should include  
          referral to the Committee on Health.

           SUBJECT  :  Licensed child care providers: nutritional  
          requirements.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires all licensed child care providers to  
          adhere to specific nutrition requirements beginning January  
          1, 2011, and establishes a pilot program that provides a  
          higher meal reimbursement rate to providers that meet  
          specific nutrition and physical activity standards.  

           BACKGROUND  

          The federal Child and Adult Care Food Program provides a  
          combination of federal and state funds to, among others,  
          licensed care centers and homes to improve the diets of  
          children under 13 years of age by providing the children  
          with nutritious well-balanced meals.  Care providers  
          participating in this program are required to observe the  
          USDA nutrition standards for children age one through 12,  
          as follows (serving size depends on the age of the child  
          and which meal is served):

           Breakfast

              Fluid milk.

             Vegetable, fruit, or 100% juice.

             Bread, or rolls/muffins, or cold dry cereal, or cooked  
             cereal/pasta/noodle products (whole grain or enriched).




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           Lunch or Dinner

              Fluid milk.

             Vegetable and/or fruit (two or more).

             Bread, or rolls/muffins, or cold dry cereal, or cooked  
             cereal/pasta/noodle products (whole grain or enriched).

             Lean meat/fish/poultry, or cheese, or cottage  
             cheese/cheese spread substitute, or large egg, or cooked  
             dried beans/peas, or peanut butter/other nut or seed  
             butter, or peanuts/tree nuts/roasted seeds, or yogurt,  
             or an equivalent quantity of any combination of the  
             above meat/meat alternatives.

           Snack

              Fluid milk.

             Vegetable, fruit, or 100% juice.

             Bread, or rolls/muffins, or cold dry cereal, or cooked  
             cereal/pasta/noodle products (whole grain or enriched).

             Lean meat/fish/poultry, or cheese, or cottage  
             cheese/cheese spread substitute, or large egg, or  
             yogurt, or cooked dried beans/peas, or peanut  
             butter/other nut or seed butter, or peanuts/tree  
             nuts/roasted seeds, or an equivalent quantity of any  
             combination of the above meat/meat alternatives.

          Juice cannot be served when milk is served as the only  
          other component.

          The federal government provides a maximum of $1.17 for  
          breakfast, $2.18 for lunch, and $0.65 for snacks.   
          California provides $0.16 for breakfast and $0.16 for lunch  
          to licensed child care centers, and $0.16 for 75% of the  
          breakfast and lunches served to children enrolled in  
          licensed child care homes. 

          There are currently fifteen, 150 licensed center-based  
          sites and 38,867 licensed child care homes in California,  
          with capacity for 1.2 million children from birth to 12  




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          years of age.  The federal Child and Adult Care Food  
          Program serves over 350,000 children in California.

          In August 2007, the California Department of Education  
          (CDE) and the Health and Human Services Agency convened a  
          stakeholder group to make key recommendations for reducing  
          childhood overweight/obesity in child care settings.  One  
          recommendation was to establish nutrition standards for  
          licensed child care providers.  In August 2008, the CDE, in  
          coordination with the Department of Public Health, convened  
          an advisory committee to develop nutrition standards in  
          child care.  The nutrition standards established by this  
          bill are consistent with the recommendations of this group.

          ANALYSIS
           
           This bill  requires all licensed child care providers to  
          adhere to specific nutrition requirements beginning January  
          1, 1011, and establishes a pilot program that provides a  
          higher meal reimbursement rate to providers that meet  
          certain nutrition and physical activity standards.   
          Specifically, this bill:

           Nutrition requirements  :

          1)   Beginning January 1, 2011, requires all licensed child  
               care facilities to comply with all of the following,  
               for food and beverages served by the child care  
               provider to children while in care:

               a)        Meals and snacks must include, at a minimum,  
                    the amount of food and the components that are  
                    specified in the Child and Adult Care Food  
                    Program (CACFP) requirements for meals.  

               b)        Only lowfat or nonfat milk shall be served  
                    to children over two years of age.  CACFP does  
                    not specify what type of milk may be served.

               c)        Juice shall be limited to a maximum of one  
                    serving per day, and only 100% juice shall be  
                    served.  CACFP allows 100% juice to be served at  
                    breakfast and the two snacks per day.

               d)        At least one vegetable shall be served at  
                    lunch and dinner.  CACFP requires two vegetables  




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                    and/or fruit to be served at lunch and dinner,  
                    which could allow for two servings of fruit and  
                    no vegetables.

               e)        Deep fat frying, as currently defined  
                    relative to K-12 schools, is prohibited onsite. 

               f)        Sugar shall be limited to 6 grams per  
                    serving for both hot and cold cereals.

               g)        Water shall be accessible and available for  
                    consumption throughout the day, including meal  
                    times.

          2)   Exempts from these nutritional requirements a child  
               who has a medical necessity, documented by a  
               physician, that prevents a child day care facility  
               from complying with these requirements.

          3)   Requires licensed child care providers to annually  
               self-certify to the California Department of Education  
               (CDE) compliance with these requirements.

          4)   Prohibits failure to comply with these requirements  
               from resulting in, or being considered in, the loss of  
               licensure, or resulting in any civil or criminal  
               penalties.

           Pilot program  :

          1)   Requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction  
               (SPI) to establish an 
               18-month pilot program in which licensed child care  
               providers selected by 
               the SPI implement specified nutrition and physical  
               activity standards in exchange for a higher state meal  
               reimbursement rate.

          2)   Requires the CDE to design and implement the pilot  
               program, and authorizes the CDE to convene a  
               stakeholder group for advice on the design,  
               implementation and evaluation.

          3)   Requires the CDE to contract with an independent  
               agency to evaluate the implementation and outcomes of  
               the pilot program.  The evaluation must be completed  




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               and submitted to both the Senate and Assembly  
               Education Committees within one year of the conclusion  
               of the pilot program (it is unknown when the pilot  
               program will conclude because this bill is contingent  
               upon a determination by the SPI that non-General Fund  
               moneys are available for the purposes of this bill).   
               This bill specifies information that must be included  
               in the evaluation.

          4)   Requires the pilot program to be established only if  
               the SPI determines that non-General Fund funding  
               sources, including but not limited to, federal funding  
               or grant sources, are available to implement the pilot  
               program.  The SPI is required to post a declaration of  
               the availability of such funds on the California  
               Department of Education's website.

          5)   Sunsets the pilot program on January 1, 2015.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Nutrition requirements for K-12  .  Current law  
               establishes nutrition requirements for meals and  
               snacks served in K-12 schools, and encourages child  
               development programs to comply with those  
               requirements.  Those requirements prohibit the serving  
               of food containing artificial trans fat, while the  
               nutrition requirements proposed by this bill do not.

           2)   Fiscal impact  .  According to the Assembly Floor  
               analysis, the Assembly Appropriations Committee has  
               determined that any costs associated with this bill  
               would be minor and absorbable within existing  
               resources.  

           SUPPORT  

          American Academy of Pediatrics
          California Association for the Education of Young Children
          California Center for Public Health Advocacy
          California Food Policy Advocates
          California Hunger Action Coalition
          California State PTA
          California Teachers Association
          California WIC Association
          Child Care Food Program Roundtable




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          Child Nutrition Program of Southern California
          Food Bank of Contra Costa and Solano
          FRAMAX
          Latino Coalition for a Healthy California
          Public Health Foundation Enterprise WIC Program
          Public Health Institute
          Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors
          University of California, Center for Weight and Health
          Urban & Environmental Policy Institute, Center for Food &  
          Justice

          An individual

           OPPOSITION

           Department of Finance