BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 663
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 663 (Jones)
          As Amended April 29, 2009
          Majority vote 

           JUDICIARY           7-2         APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Ayes:|Feuer, Brownley, Evans,   |Ayes:|De Leon, Ammiano, Charles  |
          |     |Jones, Krekorian, Lieu,   |     |Calderon, Davis, Fuentes,  |
          |     |Monning                   |     |Hall, John A. Perez,       |
          |     |                          |     |Price, Skinner, Solorio,   |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson, Krekorian       |
          |     |                          |     |                           |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+---------------------------|
          |Nays:|Knight, Nielsen           |Nays:|Nielsen, Duvall, Harkey,   |
          |     |                          |     |Miller,                    |
          |     |                          |     |Audra Strickland           |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
          SUMMARY  :  Implements recommendations of the California  
          Commission on Access to Justice (Access Commission).   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Establishes a model pilot program to be developed by the  
            Judicial Council (JC) for providing court interpreters in  
            important civil matters not currently served.

          2)Combats fraudulent and deceptive misuse of the term "legal  
            aid" unless the entity is a bona fide nonprofit organization  
            that provides civil legal services for the poor without charge  
            by prohibiting such conduct and providing a mechanism by which  
            injured consumers and legal aid organizations may obtain  
            relief.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, estimated annual revenues to the Trial Court Trust  
          Fund from the $15 fee are $2.3 million.  JC intends to use these  
          revenues to cover the workload described above.  JC indicates  
          that the court interpreter pilot is scalable in that it allows  
          increases in the types of cases and parties served, thus  
          providing flexibility in allocating the resources made available  
          through the fee.
           








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          COMMENTS  :  The author states that this bill implements key  
          recommendations of the non-partisan Access Commission to Justice  
          to promote equal access to legal and judicial services for  
          low-income Californians.

          The bill establishes a pilot program to be developed by the JC  
          for providing court interpreters in important civil matters not  
          currently served, as recommended by the Access Commission.  As  
          with a substantively identical measure in 2005 (AB 2302), the  
          author states, "Nearly seven million Californians cannot access  
          the courts without significant language assistance, cannot  
          understand pleadings, forms or other legal documents, cannot  
          communicate with judges, clerks or other court staff, and cannot  
          understand or participate meaningfully in court proceedings -  
          much less effectively present their cases - without a qualified  
          interpreter.  People with limited English proficiency are also  
          often members of groups whose cultural traits or economic  
          circumstances make them more likely to be subjected to legal  
          problems, in part because perpetrators recognize their victims'  
          limited ability to access judicial protection.  For Californians  
          who are not proficient in English, the prospect of navigating  
          the legal system is daunting, especially for the growing number  
          of parties in family court and other cases who do not have  
          access to legal services and therefore have no choice but to  
          represent themselves in court - a virtually impossible task for  
          people who are unable to understand the proceedings."

          The Governor also vetoed a prior measure by the author last year  
          (AB 3050), which was identical to this bill with respect to the  
          civil interpreter pilot proposal.  The Governor's veto message  
          reflected no substantive or fiscal objections to the bill, but  
          stated:  "The historic delay in passing the 2008-2009 State  
          Budget has forced me to prioritize the bills sent to my desk at  
          the end of the year's legislative session.  Given the delay, I  
          am only signing bills that are the highest priority for  
          California.  This bill does not meet that standard and I cannot  
          sign it at this time."
          
          The U.S. Constitution entitles criminal defendants with limited  
          English proficiency to an interpreter supplied by the court.   
          The California Constitution likewise explicitly provides that a  
          "person unable to understand English who is charged with a crime  
          has a right to an interpreter throughout the proceedings."   
          (Cal. Const. art. I,  14.)  While there is no corresponding  








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          constitutional right in ordinary civil proceedings, observers  
          have noted that there may be state and federal statutory  
          obligations to provide a court-appointed interpreter where the  
          failure to do so would deny full and equal access to the courts  
          on the basis of language, which has long been recognized as a  
          characteristic of prohibited discrimination on the basis of  
          national origin.

          Although JC apparently does not collect hard data on language  
          need or interpreter use in civil matters, it appears that the  
          courts have begun to provide interpreters in some civil matters  
          by making use of the pool of court employees and independent  
          contractors normally assigned to criminal matters.  This  
          development has likely been compelled by the practical reality  
          of a large and growing number of Limited English Speaking (LEP)  
          residents.

          In its groundbreaking 2002 report, entitled The Path to Equal  
          Justice, the Access Commission found that people with limited  
          English proficiency are among those most likely to need  
          assistance in accessing the courts, and least likely to receive  
          it.  The report concluded that language services are essential  
          to equal access to justice.  "Litigants with limited English  
          proficiency must receive assistance in order to fully understand  
          and participate in the judicial process.  In many areas of the  
          state, a third or more of all litigants may lack fluency in  
          English.  Particularly when they are self-represented, they  
          cannot hope for justice without the assistance of trained  
          interpreters and other services that can help them understand  
          and present their cases, and courts must have the ability to  
          provide adequate certified interpreters."

          The Access Commission also noted that the lack of available  
          qualified interpreters often causes substantial delay and  
          disruption in court proceedings, which adds to the expense and  
          burden of litigation.  "The manager of interpreter services for  
          the Superior Court of Los Angeles County estimated that more  
          than 40 proceedings are continued every day in that county  
          because a certified or registered interpreter is not available,  
          resulting in some 10,000 delayed proceedings per year."  This  
          finding is confirmed by complaints reported to this Committee  
          indicating that civil matters needing an interpreter in downtown  
          Los Angeles family court departments can sometimes have access  
          to a Spanish interpreter if the parties and counsel wait until  








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          one becomes available, often requiring lengthy delays and  
          continuances.  But it is not only cases needing an interpreter  
          that are delayed.  If an interpreter becomes available, all  
          other businesses in the court is reportedly put on hold while  
          the cases needing an interpreter are handled, causing costly  
          interruptions and delays and frustration in the cases that are  
          put aside.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :  Kevin G. Baker / JUD. / (916) 319-2334  
          FN: 0001117