BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 669
          Author:   Fong (D), et al
          Amended:  9/3/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 6/17/09
          AYES:  Romero, Huff, Alquist, Hancock, Liu, Maldonado,  
            Padilla, Simitian, Wyland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  12-0, 07/13/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Cox, Corbett, Denham, Hancock, Leno, Price,  
            Runner, Walters, Wolk, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Oropeza

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-0, 5/14/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Postsecondary education:  residency  
          requirements

           SOURCE  :     California Community Colleges Chancellors  
          Office


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows entering students who currently  
          reside in California, 19 years of age and younger who were  
          wards of the state or who were served by California's child  
          welfare system may be classified as residents for tuition  
          purposes until they have resided in the state for the  
          minimum time needed to become residents. 

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 9/3/09 authorize, rather than  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          require, current and former foster youth to be entitled to  
          resident classification.  They also clarify that the  
          student must currently reside in California.  This  
          addresses Department of Finance concerns.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law establishes uniform residency  
          requirements for purposes of ascertaining the amount of  
          fees to be paid by students at the University of California  
          (UC), California State University (CSU), and the California  
          Community Colleges (CCC) and establishes various exceptions  
          to these residency requirements. 

           Background
           
          When foster youth turn 18 years old, they are emancipated  
          and expected to be independent, averaging approximately  
          4,000 each year in California. Only 20 percent of those who  
          graduate from high school attempt to attend college,  
          compared to 60 percent of their peers.  CCC served  
          approximately 6,000 self-identified former foster youth in  
          2007-08.  California has enacted several programs to help  
          foster youth transition to postsecondary education, yet  
          only one percent-five percent graduate from college. 

           Purpose of this bill  .  According to the author's office,  
          this bill ensures that foster youth do not have to  
          establish residency, which takes one year and one day,  
          before pursuing a higher education at UC, CSU, or CCC,  
          eliminating a barrier to higher education that results from  
          paying higher nonresident tuition fees. 

           Requirements for residency  .  In order to be considered a  
          California resident for tuition purposes at UC, CSU, or  
          CCC, students must have resided in California for one year  
          and one day immediately prior to a date established by the  
          segments to determine residency for that term, semester, or  
          quarter.  The segments also determine the documentation  
          required as proof of residency.  In general, students'  
          residency extends from their parents. Another path to  
          residency is provided by AB 540 (Firebaugh), Chapter 814,  
          Statutes of 2001, which exempts specified nonresidents of  
          California from paying nonresident tuition at CSU and CCC  
          if they attended a California high school for three or more  
          years, as specified. 







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           Foster youth residency  .  The state has authorized several  
          exceptions to the residency requirement, including  
          self-supporting students, certain minor students, students  
          under the care of an adult other than their parents, Native  
          American students, Olympic athletes training in California,  
          and members of the armed forces and their dependents, among  
          others.  While many foster youth qualify for some of these  
          exceptions, recently emancipated foster youth who have not  
          been under the care of an adult for at least two years do  
          not.  Further, because foster youth may be moved around in  
          placement, the documentation of continuous care and control  
          can be very burdensome. 

          AB 540 should provide residency for foster youth at UC and  
          CSU, where a high school diploma is required for admission;  
          however, CCC also educate students who have not graduated  
          from high school, providing them an opportunity to continue  
          their education. 

           Resident v. nonresident fees  .  The fees charged to  
          non-California residents are intended to cover the cost of  
          the subsidy that is generated by California taxpayers.   
          Tuition and fees for a full-time undergraduate student in  
          2008-09, not including registration and education fees,  
          are: 

                     Resident         Nonresident  
          UC        $7,126    $27,724
          CSU       $3,048    $10,170
          CCC       $20 per unit   $190 per unit for a 30 unit  
          academic year 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/14/09)(unable to reverify at time  
          of writing)

          California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office (source) 
          All Saints Church Foster Care Project
          Bakersfield College
          California Community Colleges Student Financial Aid  
          Administrators Association







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          California Postsecondary Education Commission
          California Teachers Association
          Chabot Las Positas Community College District
          City College of San Francisco
          College of the Canyons
          College of the Desert
          Community College League
          Cuyamaca College
          El Camino Community College District
          Faculty Association of California Community Colleges
          Foothill-De Anza Community College District
          Fullerton College
          Imperial Valley College
          Kern Community College District
          Los Angeles Community College District
          Los Rios Community College District
          Mira Costa Community College District
          Mount San Antonio College
          Peralta Community College District
          Riverside Community College District
          San Jose-Evergreen Community College District
          San Mateo County Community College District
          Student Senate for California Community Colleges 
          University of California
          West Kern Community College District
          Yuba Community College District


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill Berryhill,  
            Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield, Brownley,  
            Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro,  
            Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, DeVore,  
            Duvall, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong,  
            Fuller, Furutani, Galgiani, Gilmore, Hagman, Hall,  
            Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman,  
            Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Krekorian, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie  
            Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande,  
            Niello, Nielsen, John A. Perez, V. Manuel Perez,  
            Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas, Silva, Skinner,  
            Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres,  
            Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Ammiano, Fuentes, Gaines, Garrick,  
            Saldana, Smyth, Bass







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          DLW:nl  9/4/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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