BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 669 (Fong)
          As Amended  September 3, 2009
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |73-0 |(May 14, 2009)  |SENATE: |40-0 |(September 8,  |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2009)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    HIGHER ED.  

           SUMMARY  :   Authorizes the University of California (UC), the  
          California State University (CSU), and the California Community  
          Colleges (CCC) to classify a student as a resident for tuition  
          purposes until he or she has resided in the state for the  
          minimum time needed to become a resident, if the student meets  
          the following criteria:

          1)Currently resides in California.

          2)Is 19 years of age and younger. 

          3)Was a ward of the state or was served by California's child  
            welfare system.  

           The Senate amendments  make this bill permissive and clarify that  
          the student must reside in California.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill required UC, CSU, and CCC  
          to classify foster youth as residents for tuition purposes.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  When foster youth turn 18 years old, they are  
          emancipated and expected to be independent, averaging  
          approximately 4,000 each year in California.  Only 20% of those  
          who graduate from high school attempt to attend college,  
          compared to 60% of their peers.  CCC served approximately 6,000  
          self-identified former foster youth in 2007-08.  California has  
          enacted several programs to help foster youth transition to  
          postsecondary education, yet only 1%-5% graduate from college.  

          In order to be considered a California resident for tuition  
          purposes at UC, CSU, or CCC, students must have resided in  








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          California for one year and one day immediately prior to a date  
          established by the segments to determine residency for that  
          term, semester, or quarter.  The segments also determine the  
          documentation required as proof of residency.  In general,  
          students' residency extends from their parents.  Another path to  
          residency is provided by AB 540 (Firebaugh), Chapter 814,  
          Statutes of 2001, which exempts specified nonresidents of  
          California from paying nonresident tuition at CSU and CCC if  
          they attended a California high school for three or more years,  
          as specified.

          The state has authorized several exceptions to the residency  
          requirement, including self-supporting students, certain minor  
          students, students under the care of an adult other than their  
          parents, Native American students, Olympic athletes training in  
          California, and members of the armed forces and their  
          dependents, among others.  While many foster youth qualify for  
          some of these exceptions, recently emancipated foster youth who  
          have not been under the care of an adult for at least two years  
          do not.  Further, because foster youth may be moved around in  
          placement, the documentation of continuous care and control can  
          be very burdensome.  

          AB 540 should provide residency for foster youth at UC and CSU,  
          where a high school diploma is required for admission; however,  
          CCC also educate students who have not graduated from high  
          school, providing them an opportunity to continue their  
          education.

          The fees charged to non-California residents are intended to  
          cover the cost of the subsidy that is generated by California  
          taxpayers.  Tuition and fees for a full-time undergraduate  
          student in 2008-09, not including registration and education  
          fees, are:

                     Resident                  Nonresident  
          UC             $7,126    $27,724
          CSU                      $3,048         $10,170
          CCC       $20 per unit   $190 per unit for a 30 unit academic  
          year 

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sandra Fried / HIGHER ED. / (916)  
          319-3960 









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