BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                 Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations
                               Mark DeSaulnier, Chair

          Date of Hearing: July 8, 2009                2009-2010 Regular  
          Session                              
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                    Fiscal:Yes
                                                       Urgency: No
          
                                   Bill No: AB 677
                                   Author: Solorio
                               Version: June 25, 2009
          

                                       SUBJECT
          
                           Public works: prevailing wages.


                                      KEY ISSUE

          Should the definition of public works be expanded to include  
          projects done under private contract in connection with  
          renewable energy generation designed to serve a school district  
          or community college district?
          

                                       PURPOSE
          
          To apply prevailing wage law and related procedures to such  
          renewable energy generation projects.


                                      ANALYSIS
          
           Existing law:

           1.Requires the prevailing wage rate to be paid to all workers on  
            "public works" projects over $1,000.

          2.Defines "public work" to include, among other things,  
            construction, alteration, demolition, installation or repair  
            work done under contract and paid for in whole or in part out  
            of public funds.

          3.Defines "paid for in whole or in part out of public funds" as  
            used in public works as the following:










            a)   Payment of money or the equivalent of money by a state or  
            political subdivision directly to or on behalf of the public  
            works contractor, subcontractor, or developer;

            b)   Construction work performed by a state or political  
            subdivision in execution of a project;

            c)   Transfer of an asset of value for less than fair market  
            value;

            d)   Fees, costs, rents, insurance or bond premiums, loans,  
            interest rates, or other obligations normally required in the  
            execution of a contract that are paid, reduced, charged at  
            less than fair market value, waived or forgiven;

            e)   Money loaned that is to be repaid on a contingent basis;  
            and,

            f)   Credits applied against repayment obligations.

          4.Exempts from the definition of "paid for in whole or in part  
            out of public funds" specified types of affordable housing,  
            private residential housing, private development projects,  
            qualified residential projects, low income housing projects,  
            state manufacturing tax credits, and single family residential  
            projects.
           
          This Bill  provides that specified work related to renewable  
          energy generation is considered "public works" for purposes of  
          prevailing wage law.  Specifically, this bill provides that  
          "public works" includes construction, alteration, demolition,  
          installation or repair work done under private contract when all  
          of the following conditions exist:

          1.The work is performed in connection with the construction or  
            maintenance of renewable energy generation capacity, in or off  
            of school district or community college district property,  
            specifically to serve a school district or community college  
            district.

          2.The work is performed in connection with a "long-term" (at  
          Hearing Date:  July 8, 2009                              AB 677  
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                                Page 2

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








            least five years) arrangement for the purchase of partially or  
            fully exported power by or for the benefit of the school  
            district or community college district.


                                      COMMENTS
          
          1.  Need for this bill?

            Energy prices are expected to increase over the longer term  
            and trend of global warming is nearly universally accepted,  
            thus giving an impetus to the demand for renewable energy  
            supplies.  This bill would arguably allow for an increased  
            number of public-private partnerships supporting renewable  
            energy projects while providing adequate wages and benefits to  
            workers on the projects.  School and community college  
            districts may be able to lower their energy costs and/or gain  
            revenue by exporting a portion of the energy capacity.

          2.  Proponent Arguments  :
            
            This bill is sponsored by the State Building and Construction  
            Trades Council.  They state that several energy companies have  
            teamed up with private investment firms and are securing long  
            term energy deals with local school districts.  The local  
            school district allows the firm to build a solar installation  
            on their rooftops and signs a long-term commitment to buy the  
            energy produced by the solar installation.  The sponsor argues  
            that clearly the use of the rooftops and the long-term  
            commitment to provide a revenue stream to the firm should  
            trigger the project as a public works project and require the  
            payment of prevailing wages to the construction workers.   
            Prevailing wage law, according to the sponsor, is meant to  
            protect workers in a time of rapidly growing unemployment and  
            government involvement in the economy.

          3.  Opponent Arguments  :

            The Western Electrical Contractors Association (WECA) opposes  
            this measure, stating that under existing law a variety of   
            federal, state and local public works projects paid for with    
                     state dollars or other incentives are subject to  
          Hearing Date:  July 8, 2009                              AB 677  
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                                Page 3

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








            prevailing wage requirements.  WECA argues that this bill  
            expands this requirement to private contracts under certain  
            circumstances and represents a significant and unwarranted  
            expansion of the policy into private works of improvement.   
            WECA states that there can be little disagreement that a  
            prevailing wage mandate results in higher costs.  While this  
            bill only applies to projects that supply school and community  
            college districts with renewable energy, it is inappropriate  
            to saddle either the energy provider or its customer - the  
            school or community college district - with the higher costs.

            Similarly, the Riverside County Schools Advocacy Association  
            argues that the additional costs imposed by this measure would  
            have a chilling effect on school district ability to consider  
            renewable energy projects.  They contend that this bill would  
            result in a disservice not only to schools and students, but  
            also to local communities and the environment.


                                       SUPPORT
          
          State Building and Construction Trades Council, AFL-CIO  
          (sponsor)
          Chevron
          

                                     OPPOSITION
          
          Associated Builders and Contractors of California
          Association of California School Administrators
          California Association of School Business Officials
          Riverside County Schools Advocacy Association
          Western Electrical Contractors Association 


                                        * * *





          Hearing Date:  July 8, 2009                              AB 677 
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                                Page 4

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations