BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 678
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 20, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                      AB 678 (Hall) - As Amended:  May 6, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                              EducationVote:8-2

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires the existing guidelines developed by the  
          Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) for inclusion in a  
          school district's education technology plan to include  
          additional information, as specified.  Specifically, this bill: 

          1)Requires the existing guidelines to include the following  
            information: (a) the implication of illegal peer-to-peer  
            network file sharing; (b) the negative impact to pupils from  
            cyberbullying; (c) the active use of content control software;  
            and (d) responsible use by pupils of mobile communication  
            technology.  

          2)Encourages school districts to partner with information  
            technology companies and non-profit organizations to develop  
            tools to supplement the existing Internet safety curriculum,  
            as specified.  

          3)Authorizes school districts with current education technology  
            plans to comply with these additional guidelines on July 1,  
            2011 (i.e., the next revision of their plans).  

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)Minor, absorbable GF administrative costs to the State  
            Department of Education to update their guidelines and  
            criteria, as specified.  

          2)Minor, absorbable GF/98 costs to school districts to update  
            their education technology plans for information specified in  
            this measure.  This measure ensures that districts include  
            this information in their technology plan during the normal  








                                                                  AB 678
                                                                  Page  2

            course of updating the plan.  

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose  .  AB 2706 (Berg), Chapter 681, Statutes of 2004  
            required school districts, as a condition of receiving an  
            education technology grant, to have a three to five-year  
            education technology plan.   

            Likewise, AB 307 (Chavez), Chapter 313, Statutes of 2006,  
            required the SPI to develop guidelines and criteria for  
            inclusion in district's education technology plans.  These  
            guidelines and criteria include information related to  
            appropriate use of technology in the classroom, significance  
            of copyright, and Internet safety.  
            According to the author, "[This bill] would update the state's  
            education code to reflect new technology available to  
            children, the responsible use of mobile communication devices,  
            discourage cyberbullying and encourage local educational  
            agencies to partner with information technology companies and  
            non-profit organizations to provide additional tools on how to  
            help children stay safe while using the Internet at school,  
            home or on a mobile communication device." 

           2)Cyberbullying  .  According to the National Crime Prevention  
            Counsel, cyberbullying "happens when teens use the Internet,  
            cell phones, or other devices to send or post text or images  
            intended to hurt or embarrass another person."  Likewise,  
            Fight Crime Invest in Kids released a poll in 2006, which  
            stated law enforcement official estimated more than 13 million  
            children aged 6 to 17 were victims of cyberbullying. More than  
            2 million of those victims told no one about the attacks.   
            Also, one-third of all teens (12-17) and one-sixth of children  
            ages 6-11 have had mean, threatening or embarrassing things  
            said about them online. 



           Analysis Prepared by  :    Kimberly Rodriguez / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081