BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 686
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  May 5, 2009

                  ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS AND REDISTRICTING
                                  Paul Fong, Chair
                 AB 686 (Ruskin) - As Introduced:  February 26, 2009
           
          SUBJECT  :  Voting: polling place procedures.

           SUMMARY  :  Repeals a provision of law pertaining to now defunct  
          lever voting machines that limits a voter to five minutes in a  
          voting booth or compartment while marking his or her ballot and  
          adds a provision that allows a voter to inform precinct board  
          members when he or she needs more than 10 minutes to mark his or  
          her ballot. 

           EXISTING LAW  :  

          1)Prohibits voting booths or compartments from being occupied by  
            more than one person at a time, unless the voter is eligible  
            to receive assistance in casting his or her ballot.

          2)Prohibits voters from remaining in or occupying the booths or  
            compartments for longer than either five or 10 minutes unless  
            a longer time period will not inconvenience other voters. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Keyed non-fiscal by the Legislative Counsel.

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Purpose of the Bill  :  According to the author:

               AB 686 addresses discrepancies in the Elections Code  
               relating to the length of time a voter can remain in a  
               voting booth.

               Current law has two conflicting standards on this subject.   
               Elections Code section 14224 provides that a voter may not  
               remain in the voting booth longer than necessary to mark  
               his or her ballot, but the total amount of time shall not  
               exceed ten minutes.  Elections Code section 19363 provides  
               a voter may not remain in the voting booth longer than  
               necessary to mark his or her ballot, but the total amount  
               of time shall not exceed five minutes.

               AB 686 resolves this issue by repealing Elections Code  








                                                                  AB 686
                                                                  Page  2

               section 19363. Additionally, this measure permits voters to  
               remain for longer than ten minutes if the voter informs a  
               precinct board member that they require additional time to  
               mark their ballot. 

           2)Conflicting Code Sections  :  Existing law contains two  
            conflicting provisions that set a limit on the amount of time  
            that a voter can remain in a voting booth or compartment.   
            Elections Code Section 14224 sets a 10 minute limit on the  
            amount of time that a voter can remain in a voting booth or  
            compartment to cast his or her ballot, while Elections Code  
            Section 19363 sets a five minute limit.  Elections Code  
            Section 19363 is located in a part of the code dealing with  
            lever voting machines - machines that are no longer used in  
            this state.

           3)Previous Legislation  :  This bill is substantially similar to  
            AB 3014 (Mullin) of 2008, which was vetoed by the Governor,  
            though the Governor did not express any policy objections to  
            the bill.  AB 3014 was one of the 136 bills that received the  
            same veto message.  That veto message is as follows:

               The historic delay in passing the 2008-2009 State Budget  
               has forced me to prioritize the bills sent to my desk at  
               the end of the year's legislative session.  Given the  
               delay, I am only signing bills that are the highest  
               priority for California.  This bill does not meet that  
               standard and I cannot sign it at this time. 

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Secretary of State Debra Bowen (sponsor)
          Asian Americans for Civil Rights & Equality
          Disability Rights California

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Lori Barber / E. & R. / (916) 319-2094