BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 708
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 13, 2008

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                   AB 708 (Huffman) - As Amended:  April 20, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                              WPW  Vote:13-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill increases penalties for serious poaching violations by  
          establishing minimum fines and increasing maximum penalties for  
          poaching committed for profit or personal gain, for taking or  
          possessing three times the legal bag limit, and for the torture  
          or mutilation of wildlife.  Specifically, this bill:

          1)Establishes a minimum penalty of $5,000 and an increased  
            maximum penalty of $40,000, and /or up to one year in county  
            jail, for anyone who illegally poaches or trades animals or  
            who illegally takes or possesses three times the legal daily  
            limit or bag limit.

          2)Establishes for a second violation of the same crime as those  
            described above a minimum penalty of $10,000 and a maximum  
            penalty of $50,000, and /or up to one year in county jail.

          3)Applies the penalties described in #1 to any person who  
            maliciously or intentionally maims, mutilates, or tortures any  
            fish, reptile, bird, amphibian, or mammal.

          4)Provides that the Department of Fish and Game (DFG) may  
            suspend or revoke the hunting or fishing license of any person  
            convicted of the crimes described above.

          5)Specifies that 50% of the revenue deposited in the Fish and  
            Game Preservation Fund (FGPF) from fines and forfeitures  
            collected pursuant to this section is for support of the  
            Special Operations Unit of DFG and used for law enforcement  
            purposes. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  








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          1)Minimal absorbable costs to DFG to implement bill's  
            provisions. (FGPF)

          2)Potential annual revenue increase, possibly in the low  
            hundreds of thousands of dollars, resulting from increased  
            poaching penalties.  If the measure is effective in deterring  
            poaching, these revenue increases will not materialize.   
            (FGPF)

          3)Minor nonreimbursable costs for fiscal incarceration.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale.   The author contends existing hunting and fishing  
            penalties are insufficient to prevent poaching.  In addition,  
            the author claims that the fee revenue from existing hunting  
            and fishing violations provides inadequate resources to DFG to  
            address poaching.  As evidence, the author notes substantial  
            increases in convictions for poaching in recent years and to  
            California's comparatively paltry number of game wardens.  The  
            author contends this bill will establish fines sufficient to  
            discourage poaching and provide DFG the funding it needs to  
            confront illegal hunting and fishing.

           2)Poaching Is Punishable by Fine and Imprisonment.   Existing law  
            specifies penalties for violations of the Fish and Game Code  
            (FGC).

              a)   Noncommercial Violations.   Violation of most provisions  
               of the FGC is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not  
               more than $1,000, imprisonment in county jail for not more  
               than 6 months, or both the fine and imprisonment.  Certain  
               violations, such as the unlawful taking of wildlife within  
               a game refuge, are subject to a penalty of not more than  
               $2,000 and up to one year in jail.  Other violations carry  
               penalties that range from $250 for a first violation to  
               $2,000 and /or up to one year in jail for subsequent  
               violations. 

              b)   Commercial Violations.   Most violations of the FGC for  
               commercial purposes-meaning for profit or personal gain-are  
               punishable by a fine of not more than $30,000 or up to one  
               year in jail, or both the fine and imprisonment, with  
               additional penalties for subsequent violations.  The law  








                                                                  AB 708
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               does not prescribe minimum penalty amounts.  An exception  
               is illegal abalone fishing, which is punishable by a  
               minimum fine of $15,000 and not more than $40,000, up to  
               one year in jail, or by both the fine and penalty.
                               
              c)   Suspension of License.   The law prohibits anyone  
               convicted of unlawfully taking wildlife for commercial  
               purposes from hunting or fishing for a minimum of one year.  
                Anyone with three or more convictions within five years  
               for the unlawful taking or possession of fish, reptiles or  
               amphibians is prohibited from taking any fish, reptiles or  
               amphibians for a minimum of three years. 

           3)Poaching on the Rise.   According to DFG, poaching cases have  
            increased as the economy has declined.  On the commercial  
            black market, certain species can be sold to consumers,  
            restaurants and retailers at a profit that exceeds established  
            penalties, for which there are no mandatory minimums.   
            According to DFG, between 2005 and 2007, poaching-related  
            violations increased by 25%, and between 2003 and 2007 the  
            number of violations more than doubled.

           4)Few Wardens Patrolling a Big, Wild State.   Fish and Game  
            wardens make up DFG's law enforcement staff.  They enforce  
            fish, wildlife, and habitat protection laws.  Like other sworn  
            peace officers, wardens secure and serve search warrants, make  
            arrests, and testify in court. Wardens sometimes perform their  
            duties alone in the field and, like some other peace officers,  
            may be armed.  

            DFG recently reported there were just over 300 filled warden  
            positions, including about 100 supervisory positions, and  
            about a dozen warden cadets.  Groups representing the wardens  
            report that California has significantly fewer wardens on  
            patrol than do other comparably large states with significant  
            wilderness areas, such as Florida and Texas.

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Jay Dickenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081