BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 719
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 14, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HUMAN SERVICES
                                Jim Beall, Jr., Chair
            AB 719 (Bonnie Lowenthal) - As Introduced:  February 26, 2009
          
          SUBJECT  :  Food Stamps: independent foster youths.

           SUMMARY  :  Creates the Transitional Food Stamps for Foster Youth  
          Program.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires, effective July 1, 2010, that the Department of  
            Social Services (DSS) create a Transitional Food Stamps for  
            Foster Youth Program (Program) under which independent foster  
            care adolescents, as defined in Section 1905(w)(1) of the  
            federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1396d(w)(1)) and  
            who are not eligible for CalWORKs or Supplementary Security  
            Income program benefits, shall be eligible without regard to  
            income or resources.

          2)Specifies that an eligible foster youth:

             2)   Receive the maximum benefit amount allotted for a  
               household size of one for the initial certification period,  
               which shall remain constant for the entirety of the initial  
               certification period. The food stamp case shall be  
               established and maintained in the county of jurisdiction  
               designated by the terminating foster care case; and

             2)   Be entitled to a 12-month certification period and  
               exempt from any quarterly or semiannual reporting  
               requirement during the certification period.

          3)Provides that, notwithstanding any other provision law,  
            Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 10830) of Part 2 of  
            Division 9 shall not apply to individuals eligible under this  
            section during the 12-month transitional food stamp program  
            certification period.

          4)Requires DSS to:

             4)   Seek, not later than March 1, 2010, all necessary  
               federal waivers to implement the Program; and specifies  
               that the Program only be implemented to the extent that  
               federal financial participation is available;








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             4)   Implement the Program by an all county letter or similar  
               instruction from the Director of DSS, and adopt regulations  
               as otherwise necessary to implement this section no later  
               than January 1, 2011; and, 

             4)   Establish a new aid code for individuals receiving  
               benefits, in order to differentiate these cases from the  
               standard Non-assistance Food Stamp case.

           EXISTING LAW  

          1)Establishes a system of child welfare services, including  
            foster care, for children who have been or are at risk of  
            being abused or neglected.

          2)Authorizes the juvenile court to retain jurisdiction over a  
            child who has been adjudicated a dependent because of abuse or  
            neglect until the ward or dependent child attains the age of  
            21 years.  

          3)Specifies that Aid to Families with Dependent Children-Foster  
            Care (AFDC-FC) benefits shall be paid on behalf of any child  
            under the age of 18 who meets additional eligibility criteria.  
             Exempts from this age-based requirement foster children  
            between the ages of 18 and 19 who are pursuing specified  
            education-related goals.  

          4)Establishes the food stamp program, in which food assistance  
            benefits are provided to eligible households and administered  
            by state and local agencies.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  : Foster youth who "age out" of or "emancipate" from  
          foster care at 18 or 19 are highly at risk as they transition to  
          adulthood.  When compared to children who were not in foster  
          care, foster children are more than twice as likely to drop out  
          of high school.   Former foster children also face unemployment  
          and incarceration at rates far higher than the general  
          population.  The author provides what recent studies reveal  
          about these foster youth:

                 Fewer than four in ten had at least $250 in cash upon  
               emancipating.








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                 Forty-six percent have not completed high school.

                 Sixty-five percent emancipate without a place to live.

                 Forty percent of persons living in homeless shelters are  
               former foster youth.

                 Foster youth who emancipate from foster care face a  
               disproportionately higher rate of unemployment; fifty-one  
               percent of emancipated foster youth are unemployed within  
               2-4 years of emancipation.

                 Emancipated foster youth earn an average of $6,000 per  
               year.

                 Over seventy percent of all state prison inmates have  
               spent time in the foster care system.

          The author's solution, to give these young people a softer  
          landing and a better chance at a productive life, is to provide  
          them with federally-funded food stamps for a year. 

          This bill would require DSS to create a 12-month transitional  
          food stamp program that these youth enter automatically as they  
          leave foster care.  This bill would require the state to seek  
          all necessary federal waivers to implement this program.  Once  
          these waivers are secured, the food coupons would be paid for  
          with 100% federal funds.  The federal, state, and county  
          governments split the administration expenses but, under  
          provisions in the bill, would be less costly because these youth  
          would not be subject to costly and time consuming reporting  
          requirements. At the end of that first year, these young adults  
          could apply for further Food Stamp benefits if they meet  
          existing eligibility requirements.

          According to Moody's Investor Services, an independent provider  
          of credit ratings and financial services research, food stamps  
          have the highest economic multiplier effect out of all  
          government programs or fiscal policy tools that stimulate the  
          economy.  Moody's finds that for every food stamp dollar spent,  
          a $1.74 is generated in economic activity (The USDA finds this  
          amount to be $1.84).  

          Additionally, food stamps generate sales tax revenue for county  








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          and the state coffers.  To the extent that this bill increases  
          food stamp participation, the state could expect to receive  
          additional state General Fund revenues due to increased taxable  
          purchases by recipients.  Studies show that low-income families  
          such as food stamp recipients spend approximately 45% of their  
          income on taxable goods.  By providing these families with food  
          stamps, 45% of the money previously used by the family to  
          purchase food would now be used for purchasing taxable goods.  
           
          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 

           County Welfare Directors' Association (Sponsor)
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
          CA State Association of Counties
          California Alliance of Child and Family Services
          Children's Law Center of Los Angles (CLC)
          City and County of San Francisco
          Legal Services for Prisoners with Children
          Service Employees International Union
          Urban Counties Caucus

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Frances Chacon / HUM. S. / (916)  
          319-2089