BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 745
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 745 (Coto)
          As Amended May 7, 2009
          Majority vote 

           HEALTH              19-0                                        
           
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          |Ayes:|Jones, Fletcher, Adams,      |   |                         |
          |     |Ammiano, Block, Carter,      |   |                         |
          |     |Conway, De La Torre, De      |   |                         |
          |     |Leon, Emmerson, Gaines,      |   |                         |
          |     |Hall, Hayashi, Hernandez,    |   |                         |
          |     |Bonnie Lowenthal, Nava,      |   |                         |
          |     |V. Manuel Perez, Salas,      |   |                         |
          |     |Audra Strickland             |   |                         |
          |     |                             |   |                         |
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           SUMMARY  :   Requires the third party administrator (TPA) of a  
          self-funded dental benefit plan to include a disclosure in the  
          explanation of benefits (EOB) document and benefit claim forms  
          which provides the contact information for the federal  
          Department of Labor (DOL), which regulates self-funded plans, in  
          the event the consumer has a payment dispute with the plan.    
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Directs the TPA of a self-funded dental benefit plan to  
            include the following disclosure in the EOB document and in  
            forms sent to claimants in response to claims for benefits:

                "This dental plan is self-funded and subject to  
                compliance with the federal Employee Retirement  
                Income Security Act (ERISA).  As such, it is not  
                subject to state law governing health care coverage  
                for dental care.  Any questions, appeals, or disputes  
                arising from the payment of a submitted claim should  
                be directed to the entity providing the coverage, or  
                to the U.S. DOL, Office of Participant Assistance.   
                You can contact the Office at __________. "

          2)Requires the TPA to fill in the blank in the notice in 1)  
            above with the appropriate telephone number for the Office of  
            Participant Assistance. 









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          3)Specifies that this bill only applies to a TPA for a  
            self-funded dental benefit plan.

          4)Makes a legislative finding that regulating TPAs pursuant to  
            this bill constitutes a regulation of insurance and is saved  
            from preemption under ERISA.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   None

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, current law requires dental  
          benefit plans regulated by the California Department of  
          Insurance (CDI) or the Department of Managed Health Care to  
          provide certain notices to consumers, including a notice that  
          specifies the "800" telephone number and address of the  
          regulator responsible for handling consumer complaints.   
          However, the author points out that self-funded  
          employer-sponsored benefit plans are regulated by ERISA, which  
          generally preempts state law and instead provides its own  
          requirements.  According to the author, one notable exception to  
          ERISA preemption allows states to enforce laws that regulate the  
          business of insurance, including TPAs, which, the author  
          asserts, are maintained by most self-funded dental plans.  The  
          author states that this bill is designed to regulate the  
          business of insurance by requiring insurance entities, such as  
          TPAs, to disclose to consumers in ERISA-covered plans  
          information regarding how to contact the federal DOL, the  
          regulatory agency that oversees these plans, relative to  
          possible payment disputes.     

          ERISA is a federal law that sets minimum standards for most  
          pension and group health plans voluntarily established by  
          employers and employee organizations.  ERISA requires plans to  
          provide participants with important information about plan  
          features and funding; provides fiduciary responsibilities for  
          those who manage and control plan assets; requires plans to  
          establish a grievance and appeals process for participants to  
          get benefits from their plans; and, gives participants the right  
          to sue for benefits and breaches of fiduciary duty.  

          ERISA's treatment of health plans is both complicated and  
          confusing.  ERISA has been interpreted as dividing health plans  
          into two groups regulated differently under the law:  
          a) individuals who are covered by self-insured plans for which  
          the employer, rather than an insurer, assumes the risk for  








                                                                  AB 745
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          paying for covered services; and, b) individuals who are covered  
          by purchased insurance.  ERISA also distinguishes between the  
          regulation of health plans and the business of insurance, for  
          purposes of determining federal and state regulatory authority.   
          As these distinctions are not clear cut, ERISA has been the  
          subject of many court cases.  Generally, ERISA permits states to  
          regulate the business of insurance, including instances in which  
          an ERISA plan contracts with a state licensed insurer to provide  
          health care to the employees.  ERISA generally preempts states  
          from regulating health benefits provided by a self-insured ERISA  
          plan.  ERISA self-insured plans are subject to regulation and  
          oversight by the federal DOL.  Consequently, state insurance  
          departments have no authority to investigate consumer complaints  
          that involve self-funded ERISA.  ERISA governs approximately 2.5  
          million health benefit plans sponsored by private employers  
          nationwide.

          In self-funded plans, also known as self-insured plans, the  
          employer maintains enough money to cover employee medical  
          charges, and then hires a TPA, often an insurance company, to  
          administer the program.  Self-funded plans are not underwritten  
          by either an insurance company or a health plan.  Coverage is  
          provided for a group and is financed by the self-insured entity.  
           For example, a large employer or union may find it economically  
          advantageous to pay the cost for medical services for its  
          employees subject to the terms and conditions of the plan rather  
          than purchase either a group insurance policy or a group health  
          plan.  When an employer self-funds the plan, it is generally not  
          subject to state laws and regulations so state mandated benefits  
          or prompt payment requirements do not apply.  In circumstances  
          in which an insurance company acts as a TPA to process claims  
          for an employer self-funded plan, the insurance company is also  
          exempt from state laws and regulations.  

          According to CDI, it is common for self-insured plans to turn  
          over the administration of the health plan to a TPA.  The TPA  
          handles all administrative tasks including claims processing and  
          payments.  Often the employer will contract with an insurance  
          company to act as a TPA for all health care claims.  In these  
          circumstances, the insurer is not subject to state laws and  
          regulations.  CDI indicates that this bill would apply to both  
          TPAs that are required by CDI to obtain a license to administer  
          dental benefits for a self-funded employer and a health insurer  
          who is functioning in an administrative services only (ASO)  








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          capacity.  Health insurers with the ASO designation and who hold  
          certificates of authority to transact health insurance are not  
          required to have a separate TPA license to act as a TPA.

          The sponsor of this bill, the California Dental Association  
          (CDA) writes in support that ERISA-regulated plans are not  
          required to disclose that they are so regulated, and therefore  
          typically do not include a notification and contact number of  
          the federal agency which regulates them, thereby making it  
          difficult for either a patient or provider to know where to  
          pursue a possible payment dispute with a self-funded dental  
          plan.  CDA asserts that this bill is a reasonable measure to  
          address the lack of adequate information provided to patients  
          who are in self-funded plans.

          The Association of California Life and Health Insurance  
          Companies (ACLHIC) opposes this bill because it is concerned  
          that this bill sets a dangerous precedent by expanding CDI's  
          authority over TPAs that are not a contract of insurance.   
          ACLHIC also objects to requiring the disclosure in this bill to  
          be provided in the EOBs because they usually contain a standard  
          format and imposing changes that make them state-specific is a  
          very burdensome and costly requirement.  ACHLIC contends that  
          most EOBs include information that meets ERISA requirements and  
          adding the lengthy disclosure required in this bill will only  
          confuse the consumer.  
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Cassie Rafanan / HEALTH / (916)  
          319-2097 


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