BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 749
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 6, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                  AB 749 (Fong) - As Introduced:  February 26, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                              P.E.R. &  
          S.S.Vote:    4-2

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill prohibits disciplinary action from being imposed on  
          civil service employees in State Bargaining Unit (BU) 5 (Highway  
          Patrol) until the appeal process is completed and the charges  
          have been sustained by an administrative judge. Specifically,  
          this bill:  

          1)Specifies that the employee may be dismissed from state  
            service prior to that time if the presence of the employee in  
            the workplace presents a danger to the facility or the public.

          2)Changes the timeframe within which an employee must file an  
            appeal of an adverse action with the SPB from 15 to 20  
            calendar days after the notice was served on the employee. 

          3)Specifies that if an appeal was not filed within the  
            20-calendar-day period, the disciplinary action will begin on  
            the 21st day after that date.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)Significant workload related cost increase, potentially more  
            than $750,000, to the State Personnel Board (SPB) to handle  
            additional appeals. The bill creates a strong incentive to  
            appeal cases in order to delay adverse actions.

          2)Additional cost pressure, to the extent that the bill results  
            in other bargaining units seeking similar delays.

           COMMENTS  
           








                                                                 AB 749
                                                                  Page  2

          1)Background .  Adverse actions are formal disciplinary measures  
            taken against state civil service employees.  They include  
            dismissals, suspensions, demotions, reductions in salary,  
            disciplinary transfers, and formal/official reprimands. 

            When a department takes adverse action against an employee, it  
            must give the employee at least five working days written  
            notice before the action takes effect.  When the employee  
            receives the notice of the proposed adverse action, he/she has  
            the right to respond verbally or in writing to the department  
            regarding the charges prior to their effective date.  An  
            informal meeting is generally held at which the employee may  
            present his or her response to the proposed adverse action.   
            After the meeting, the department may continue with, modify or  
            withdraw the proposed adverse action.  If the proposed adverse  
            action is not withdrawn, the state civil service employee may  
            file an appeal with the SPB within 15 calendar days after the  
            effective date of the adverse action.

            For most appeals, the SPB has six months from the filing of an  
            appeal or 90 days from its submission, whichever is less, to  
            decide the case.  The SPB may extend this period by 45 days,  
            as specified.  Should the employee prevail in his or her  
            appeal, the SPB has the authority to grant the following  
            remedies: reinstatement, including back salary, benefits, and  
            interest at 7%; change in work assignment and/or location; or  
            assignment of an alternative or passing score on an  
            examination.  The SPB may also grant compensatory damages in  
            discrimination appeals.

           
          2)Rationale  . According to its supporters (American Federation of  
            State, County, and Municipal Employees Local 2620 and the  
            California Correctional Supervisors Organization), the bill is  
            intended to ensure that employees receive full due process  
            rights prior to being subject to penalties. They point to  
            large backlogs at SPB and assert that many innocent employees  
            must wait up to two years before their appeals are fully  
            exhausted. They further contend that remedies authorized in  
            existing law do not adequately compensate those that have been  
            wrongly terminated or disciplined.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Brad Williams / APPR. / (916) 319-2081