BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 762
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 762 (Bonnie Lowenthal)
          As Amended  August 27, 2009
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |78-0 |(June 1, 2009)  |SENATE: |33-0 |(September 1,  |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2009)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:   AGING & L.T.C.  

           SUMMARY  :  Clarifies the appropriate fire safety standards for  
          individuals in residential care facilities.  

          1)Specifies that residents who are unable to independently  
            transfer to and from bed, but who do not need assistance  
            turning and repositioning in bed shall be considered  
            nonambulatory for determining the appropriate fire safety  
            requirements.

          2)Makes minor, technical changes.

           The Senate amendments  expand the clarification to include  
          facilities for individuals with chronic, life-threatening  
          illnesses, foster family homes, and other residential care  
          facilities licensed by the Community Care Licensing Division of  
          the Department of Social Services (DSS).

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill clarified the appropriate  
          fire clearance and safety requirements for nonambulatory  
          residents of residential care facilities for the elderly.

           FISCAL EFFECT :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.  
           

           COMMENTS  :  Residential care facilities offer assisted living  
          services in both large and small settings and can range in size  
          from six beds or less to over 100 beds.  These facilities are  
          licensed by the Community Care Licensing Division of DSS to  
          provide care and assistance to older adults, foster children,  
          individuals with chronic and life threatening conditions, and  
          adults and children with disabilities in areas such as  
          medication management, food service, bathing, and grooming -  








                                                                  AB 762
                                                                  Page  2

          they do not provide skilled nursing care.  For many residents,  
          the care and support provided by the facility is enough to keep  
          the individual from needing skilled nursing care.

          Prior to 2001, individuals who required assistance repositioning  
          in bed (permanently bedridden) were prohibited in residential  
          care facilities.  Residents who needed assistance in  
          transferring in and out of bed, but could then move around the  
          facility independently were allowed, but required a  
          "nonambulatory" fire clearance.  

          However, SB 1896 (Ortiz), Chapter 817, Statutes of 2000, changed  
          the definition of "bedridden" and allowed permanently bedridden  
          individuals to reside in a residential facilities and grouped  
          both categories (permanently bedridden and non-ambulatory) under  
          one definition of "bedridden".  Facilities that admit a  
          "bedridden" individual, whether the resident is only in need of  
          assistance in transferring or unable to reposition in bed, must  
          have a "bedridden" fire clearance.  

          The existing definition of "bedridden" covers not only those who  
          are truly bedridden and confined to bed and unable to  
          reposition, but also residents who need help in and out of bed  
          but are then able to move around the community with the use of a  
          walker or wheelchair and residents with dementia since they  
          might need verbal reminders to get out of bed, but can then walk  
          without assistance.  Proponents argue that the broad definition  
          of "bedridden" can result in the unnecessary transfer of  
          residents to more expensive institutional care when they could  
          easily remain at the facility with minimal assistance.  This  
          bill will maintain the broad definition, but provide guidance to  
          fire marshals and regulators regarding the appropriate fire  
          clearance and safety requirements for nonambulatory residents.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Allison Ruff / AGING & L.T.C. / (916)  
          319-3990


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          0002742