BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 790
          Author:   Hernandez (D) and Ruskin (D)
          Amended:  3/22/10 in Senate
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE PUBLIC EMP. & RET. COMMITTEE  :  4-1, 3/8/10
          AYES:  Correa, Corbett, Ducheny, Liu
          NOES:  Cox
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Ashburn

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-3, 3/15/10
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Corbett, Leno, Liu, Price, Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Denham, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Not relevant


           SUBJECT  :    State budget impasse:  continuation of services

           SOURCE :     California Association of Professional  
          Scientists
                      Professional Engineers in California Government


           DIGEST :    This bill (1) provides, in any year in which a  
          budget is not enacted by July 1, a continuous appropriation  
          to pay state employee salaries and benefits for the period  
          of time between July 1 and when the budget is enacted, (2)  
          specifies that employees shall be paid at rates consistent  
          with memoranda of understanding or the salaries they were  
          receiving in the fiscal year immediately preceding the new  
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          budget year, and (3) allows the Department of Finance to  
          reduce the new budget, once it is enacted and without  
          further legislative action, to reflect the monies already  
          paid for employee compensation under the continuous  
          appropriation.

           NOTE  :  This bill was withdrawn from the Senate Rules  
          Committee and placed on Third Reading.  The amendments of  
          3/22/10 delete the amendments of 3/17/10 which returned the  
          bill to its original content.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides that no state officer or  
          employee will be deemed to have a break in service or to  
          have terminated his/her employment, for any purpose, or to  
          have incurred any change in his/her authority, status, or  
          jurisdiction or in his/her salary or other conditions of  
          employment, solely because of the failure to enact a budget  
          act for a fiscal year prior to the beginning of that fiscal  
          year.

          The California Constitution requires the Legislature to  
          pass a budget bill by June 15 of each year for the fiscal  
          year commencing on July 1.  Under the California  
          Constitution, money may be drawn from the Treasury only  
          through an appropriation made by law and upon a  
          Controller's duly drawn warrant.

          This bill:

          1. Provides for a continuous appropriation to pay state  
             employee wages, in any year in which a budget is  
             delayed, for the period of time beginning July 1 and  
             ending upon enactment of the new budget.

          2. Specifies that wages be paid consistent with memoranda  
             of understanding, or according to the rate of pay prior  
             to the end of the previous fiscal year for  
             non-represented employees.
           
          3. Allows the Department of Finance to deduct from the new  
             budget, without further legislative action, any monies  
             paid for compensation under the continuous appropriation  
             during the time when the new budget was delayed.








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           Background  

          In 2005, the California Supreme Court upheld an appellate  
          court decision ruling that state workers, paid by the hour  
          and who do not work overtime in a particular pay period,  
          are entitled only to the federal minimum wage (currently  
          $7.25/hour) if the state enters a new fiscal year without a  
          budget.

          In July 2008, Governor Schwarzenegger ordered state  
          workers' pay to be reduced after the Legislature failed to  
          pass a budget on time.  State Controller John Chiang  
          refused to cut paychecks that would have paid $6.55 per  
          hour to 238,000 state workers, which was the federal  
          minimum wage at that time.  The Department of Personnel  
          Administration took the State Controller to court, arguing  
          the law compelled him to pay federal minimum wage absent an  
          on-time budget.  In a ruling by the court siding with the  
          Governor, the court stated, "While state workers have the  
          ultimate right to their full wages, the law does not  
          authorize the full pay until the money is appropriated in  
          the state budget."

           Prior Legislation

          SB 267 (Maddy), Chapter 213, Statutes of 1998  .  Provided  
          that in the absence of the enactment of the annual Budget  
          Act by July 1, 1998, $18.959 billion be appropriated form  
          the General Fund and other funds and sources to be used to  
          pay the current expenses of the state government, excluding  
          salaries and per diem of the members of the Legislature,  
          from July 1, 1998, to August 5, 1998.  Passed the Senate  
          Floor on 7/22/98 with a vote of 33-0.

           AB 561 (Scott), Chapter 993, Statutes of 1998  .  Authorized  
          loans of up to $2 billion to continue payments specifically  
          to Medi-Cal providers, providers of drug-treatment  
          services, and providers of services to the developmentally  
          disabled during a budget stalemate.  Passed the Senate  
          Floor on 8/27/98 with a vote of 38-0.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No








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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  3/17/10)

          California Association of Professional Scientists  
          (co-source)
          Professional Engineers in California Government (co-source)
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees, AFL-CIO
           American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
            Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 2620
          California Association of Highway Patrolmen
           California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges and  
            Hearing Officers in State Employment
          California Correctional Peace Officers Association
          California Labor Federation
          California State Employees Association
          California Statewide Law Enforcement Association 
          CDF Firefighters
          Service Employees International Union 
          State Controller John Chiang
          Union of American Physicians and Dentists 

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  3/17/10)

          Department of Finance

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the bill's sponsors,  
          the California Association of Professional Scientists and  
          the Professional Engineers in California Government, "AB  
          790 is a simple bill.  It seeks to ensure that state  
          employees receive their full salary in the event a budget  
          is not passed in a timely manner.  Not doing so will  
          severely impact the ability of state employees to meet  
          their financial obligations, care for their families and  
          participate in California's economic recovery."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Department of Finance has  
          indicated that they are opposed to the bill because they  
          believe the issued should be done through the Memoranda of  
          Understanding process.  
           

          DLW:cm  4/5/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE







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