BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                        
               SENATE COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS, REAPPORTIONMENT AND  
                           CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS
                          Senator Loni Hancock, Chair


          BILL NO:   AB 814                             HEARING DATE:  
          6/29/10
          AUTHOR:    HILL                               ANALYSIS BY:   
             Darren Chesin
          AMENDED:   6/16/10 
          FISCAL:    YES
          
                                     SUBJECT
           
          Voter information guide: notice to voter

                                   DESCRIPTION  
          
           Existing law   requires the Secretary of State (SOS) to  
          produce the state ballot pamphlet for each statewide  
          election, one of which is mailed to each household in the  
          state where a registered voter resides.  The state ballot  
          pamphlet must include all of the following:

           A complete copy of each state ballot measure.
           A copy of the arguments and rebuttals for and against  
            each state ballot   
             measure.
           A copy of the analysis of each state ballot measure by  
            the Legislative Analyst.
           Tables of contents, indexes, art work, graphics, and  
            other materials that the 
             Secretary of State determines will make the ballot  
            pamphlet easier to 
             understand or more useful for the average voter.

           Existing law  provides that a candidate for statewide  
          elective office who accepts specified voluntary campaign  
          expenditure limits may purchase the space to place a  
          statement in the state ballot pamphlet.  The statement may  
          not make any reference to any opponent of the candidate.  
          The SOS may not include in the state ballot pamphlet a  
          statement from a candidate who has not voluntarily agreed  
          to the expenditure limitations.










           Existing law  requires local elections officials to produce  
          a sample ballot for each ballot type.  A sample ballot  
          shall be mailed, postage prepaid, not more than 40 nor less  
          than 21 days before the election to each voter who is  
          registered at least 29 days prior to the election.

           Existing law  requires elections officials to provide a vote  
          by mail (VBM) ballot and the supplies necessary to complete  
          and return the ballot to each qualified VBM applicant prior  
          to an election.  

           This bill  would require the elections officials to deliver  
          to each qualified VBM applicant a notification that the  
          voter should receive a "voter information guide containing  
          detailed information on the candidates and measures that  
          will be on the ballot for the election." 

           Author's Amendments  .  The committee has been informed that  
          the author intends to offer amendments to instead require  
          that for every statewide election a notice shall be printed  
          on the sample ballot notifying the voter that they should  
          receive a state ballot pamphlet at least a week prior to  
          the election.  The notice must include the Secretary of  
          State's website where a voter can access an online version  
          of the state ballot pamphlet and the phone number to the  
          local elections office where the voter may get additional  
          information. 
          
                                    BACKGROUND  
          

           Missing State Ballot Pamphlets in San Mateo County  .  An  
          undetermined number of voters in San Mateo County failed to  
          receive their state ballot pamphlets for the June 8, 2010  
          Statewide Primary Election.  The following statement  
          regarding this matter was issued by the Secretary of  
          State's Office on June 4, 2010:
           
              State law requires that the Secretary of State's  
              Official Voter Information Guides be mailed to  
              every voter household no later than May 18, and  
              the U.S. Postal Service reports that all state  
              voter guides for the current election cycle were  
              received at their regional postal facilities on  
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              time.  
               
              State voter guides addressed to San Mateo County  
              voter households were delivered to the U.S.  
              Postal Service's San Francisco regional postal  
              facility between April 22 and May 13, then  
              distributed to area post offices from there.  
               
              To further enhance availability to all  
              Californians, the Secretary of State also makes  
              state voter guides available at every polling  
              place, every county elections office and every  
              public library, as well as on the Internet at  
              www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov.
               
              Without contacting the Secretary of State for  
              the facts, San Mateo County elections chief  
              Warren Slocum incorrectly announced that not one  
              state voter guide had been received or even  
              mailed on time in San Mateo County.  In fact,  
              most registered voters in San Mateo County have  
              received at least one state voter guide in the  
              mail.  (Note: Since 2008, state voter guides  
              have been distributed one per voter household  
              rather than one per each voter.) 
               
              When the Secretary of State's office received  
              two phone calls yesterday from San Mateo County  
              voters, we wanted to investigate.  When  
              contacted, San Mateo County staff assured  
              Secretary of State staff there appeared to be no  
              widespread issue with state voter guides.   
              However, upon further research, the Secretary of  
              State's office has learned at least 19 San Mateo  
              County voters did not receive voter guides in  
              the mail, despite being registered to vote  
              before the mailing began.  (Note: County  
              elections offices are responsible for providing  
              state voter guides to all voters who register or  
              change registration information after the  
              statewide mailing begins.  Each county has a  
              large supply of extra voter guides on hand for  
              such instances.)
               
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              While bulk-mailing millions of items through the  
              U.S. Postal Service's 1,459 post offices across  
              California will never be perfect, even one  
              missed household is too many when it comes to  
              the Secretary of State's nonpartisan election  
              materials.
               
              The Secretary of State's office is thankful to  
              voters who notify us if they do not receive  
              their election materials or wish to have  
              additional copies.  It's unfortunate that Mr.  
              Slocum didn't notify the Secretary of State's  
              office when he had concerns about election  
              materials, and instead misinformed voters and  
              campaigns."

                                     COMMENTS  
          
           1.According to the author  , under existing law, the  
            Secretary of State is required to mail out state ballot  
            pamphlets no later than 21 days prior to a statewide  
            election.  The ballot pamphlets, also known as Voter  
            Information Guides (VIG), provide the voter with  
            impartial summaries, arguments for and against, rebuttal  
            arguments, and other information concerning ballot  
            measures that helps voters decide how they will vote. 

          Days before the June 8th primary, our office began  
            receiving calls that voters in San Mateo County had not  
            received their VIGs.  The Assemblymember, our District  
            Director, and San Mateo's Chief Elections Officer were  
            among those voters.   Currently, to enhance access to the  
            VIG, the Secretary of State makes these guides available  
            at every polling place, county elections office and  
            public libraries, as well as on-line.  However, given the  
            calls our office received regarding the issue it is clear  
            that voters don't know how to access additional VIGs if  
            they don't receive one in the mail.  This bill is an  
            attempt to correct this.

          Since the VIG is the one of the few sources that voters can  
            access and get the information needed to make an informed  
            vote, Assemblymember Hill wants to ensure voters know how  
            to get additional copies of the VIG in case the copy  
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            mailed to them is never received. 

          Also, under current law the Secretary of State is directed  
            to send out VIGs between 40-21 days from the election  
            while the County is supposed to mail out the ballots  
            29-14 days from the election.  This means that a voter  
            might have his/her ballot, but not receive a VIG until a  
            week later.  This bill addresses this discrepancy by  
            letting the voter know where to obtain a VIG in the event  
            it has not yet been received in the mail.  

          Assemblymember Hill will be offering author amendments to  
            require local election officials to send out a  
            notification with the sample ballot informing voters  
            where they can get copies of VIGs.  
          
                                   PRIOR ACTION
           
          Prior votes do not reflect the current version of this bill  
          which was completely rewritten.
           
                                   POSITIONS  

          Sponsor: Author

           Support: None received

           Oppose:  None received














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