BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 823|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 823
          Author:   Hill (D), et al
          Amended:  9/1/09 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SEN. TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE  :  7-3, 7/7/09
          AYES:  Lowenthal, DeSaulnier, Harman, Kehoe, Pavley,  
            Simitian, Wolk
          NOES:  Huff, Ashburn, Hollingsworth
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Oropeza

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  8-5, 8/27/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Corbett, Hancock, Leno, Oropeza, Price, Wolk,  
            Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Denham, Runner, Walters, Wyland

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  56-19, 6/3/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Motor Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance  
          program: 
                      Consumer assistance

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill limits eligibility to receive  
          financial assistance from the High Polluter Repair and  
          Removal Account to repair a vehicle that fails smog check  
          to low-income vehicle owners, including owners whose  
          vehicles failed smog check at a test-only station.

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                AB 823
                                                                Page  
          2

           ANALYSIS  :    

           Smog Check Program

           To meet federal air quality standards, existing law  
          requires California-registered gasoline-powered vehicles,  
          and beginning January 1, 2010 certain diesel-powered  
          vehicles, to undergo biennial smog inspections to measure  
          motor vehicle-related pollutants.  New vehicles six model  
          years old and newer, vehicles with a pre-1976 model year,  
          electric vehicles, motorcycles, and large commercial  
          vehicles are exempt form the smog check program.

          Upon initial registration and upon a change of ownership  
          and registration of a vehicle, the vehicle owner must  
          submit to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) a valid  
          certificate of compliance indicating that the vehicle has  
          passed its smog inspection.  If a vehicle fails any  
          component of a smog inspection, the vehicle owner must,  
          with some exceptions, repair the vehicle and pass a  
          subsequent smog inspection before being able to register or  
          renew the registration of the vehicle.

          Each year, BAR directs a certain percentage of vehicles  
          that it deems to be "high emitters" (currently about 42  
          percent of vehicles subject to the program) to specified  
          "test-only" stations.  Test-only stations are those that  
          test, but do not repair, vehicles.

          Under existing law, BAR administers a Consumer Assistance  
          Program that provides financial support to assist vehicle  
          owners who have failed their smog inspection.  Vehicle  
          owners have the following options.

          1.  Repair Cost Waiver  .  A waiver allows a vehicle owner to  
            register his or her vehicle, even if it does not pass a  
            smog inspection.  A vehicle owner qualifies for a repair  
            cost waiver after he or she spends at least $450 for  
            repairs, including parts and labor.  For low-income  
            vehicle owners, defined as a person whose income does not  
            exceed 185 percent of the federal poverty level, the  
            vehicle owner qualifies for the repair cost waiver (known  
            in this case as an "economic hardship extension") if an  
            estimate for repairs exceeds $250.  A vehicle owner may  







                                                                AB 823
                                                                Page  
          3

            apply for only one repair cost waiver for the life of a  
            vehicle.  Failures resulting from emission control  
            equipment that is missing or that has been tampered with  
            are not eligible for a repair cost waiver.

          2.  Repair Assistance  .  Two categories of vehicle owners are  
            currently eligible for repair assistance under this  
            program.  The first consists of low-income vehicle  
            owners, defined as persons whose income does not exceed  
            185 percent of the federal poverty level, which BAR has  
            authority to increase to 225 percent, whose vehicles fail  
            a smog inspection.  The second category of eligible  
            vehicle owners consists of persons who were directed to a  
            test-only facility and whose vehicles fail the smog  
            inspection.  Under the repair assistance program, BAR  
            will pay up to $500 for repair costs, subject to a  
            co-payment of $20 for low-income persons and $100 for all  
            other persons.

          3.  Vehicle Retirement  .  The vehicle retirement program  
            provides vehicle owners compensation to voluntarily  
            retire (or scrap) their vehicles that have failed a smog  
            inspection.  Under this option, a vehicle owner applies  
            to BAR and receives an approval letter by mail.  The  
            owner then takes the approval letter to a vehicle  
            dismantler under contract with BAR for retirement and  
            payment.  The vehicle is removed from operation and  
            dismantled.  Existing law allows BAR to pay an owner to  
            elects to retire his or her vehicle up to $1,500 and to  
            opt to pay more than $1,500 if it determines that doing  
            so will e cost-effective.  Currently, BAR provides $1,000  
            to a vehicle owner who retires his or her vehicle and is  
            working in cooperation with the Air Resources Board (ARB)  
            to amend BAR's regulations to provide $1,500 to owners  
            who are low-income.

          To be eligible for any of these consumer assistance  
          options, the vehicle must have failed its smog inspection  
          and have been continuously registered for at least 24  
          months, with some exceptions, in an area where vehicles are  
          subject to biennial smog inspection.

           AB 118:  Enhances Fleet Modernization Program








                                                               AB 823
                                                                Page  
          4

           AB 118 (Nunez), Chapter 750, Statues of 2007, established  
          the Enhanced fleet Modernization Program, a voluntary  
          vehicle retirement program intended to augment existing  
          vehicle retirement programs by targeting the highest  
          emitting vehicles in areas with the worst air quality.  ARB  
          adopted guidelines for the program on June 25, 2009, which  
          BAR will implement beginning January 1, 2010.  In general,  
          the eligibility criteria are more liberal than those for  
          the Consumer Assistance Program.  Under the Enhanced Fleet  
          Modernization Program, vehicle owners will receive a cash  
          incentive of $1,000 to retire their vehicle, $1,500 if the  
          owner is low-income.  In the South Coast air basin and the  
          San Joaquin Valley, which have the worst air pollution in  
          the state, the program targets and solicits high-emitting  
          vehicles to participate in the program, providing an  
          additional $2,000 voucher to be used to replace the  
          high-emitting vehicle with a qualified low-emission  
          vehicle.  For low-income vehicle owners, the voucher is  
          worth $2,500.

          This bill:

          1.Limits eligibility to receive financial assistance from  
            the High Polluter Repair and Removal Account to repair a  
            vehicle that fails smog check to low-income vehicle  
            owners, including owners whose vehicles failed smog check  
            at a test-only station.

          2.Establishes that "low-income motor vehicle owner" is a  
            person whose income does not exceed 225 percent of the  
            federal poverty level.

           Background
           
          According to ARB, there are currently over one million  
          vehicles retired in the state every year as part of normal  
          fleet turnover and the state's low-emission new car  
          standards are dependent on this turnover for emission  
          reductions.  However, extra emission reductions benefits  
          can be achieved through the early retirement of fully  
          functional but high emitting vehicles.  The BAR vehicle  
          retirement program retires roughly 22,000 older vehicles  
          annually and local are districts scrap an additional 5,000  
          vehicles, primarily for air quality benefits.  By 2010,  







                                                                AB 823
                                                                Page  
          5

          vehicles 15 years and older will account for about 20  
          percent of the fleet (and about 14 percent of the miles  
          traveled), but still be responsible for over 62 percent of  
          the smog-forming emissions from cars.

          The Consumer Assistance Program (CAP) provides financial  
          assistance for qualified consumers whose vehicles fail the  
          biennial Smog Check.  The statutory authority for CAP is  
          implemented through regulations adopted by BAR.   
          Participation in CAP is limited to available funds and  
          under the following options:

          1.Repair Assistance.  Qualified consumers can receive  
            financial assistance toward emissions-related repairs to  
            help their vehicles pass their Smog Check inspection.   
            Approved applicants must take their vehicles to a Gold  
            Shield repair station for repairs.  Gold Shield stations  
            are licensed Smog Check facilities that are independently  
            owned and under contract with BAR.  There are two ways to  
            qualify for repair assistance.

             A.     Income Eligible  .  Qualified consumers whose  
                household incomes meet the income guidelines (derived  
                from the federal poverty guidelines) can receive  
                financial assistance toward emissions-related  
                repairs.  A copayment is required and is applied  
                toward diagnosis and emission-related repairs.

             B.    Directed Vehicle Eligible.  Certain vehicles are  
                directed to Test-Only or gold Shield stations for  
                their initial smog tests.  If the DMV registration  
                notice requires a test at a Test-Only or gold Shield  
                station, and the vehicle fails, the owner may qualify  
                for financial assistance toward emissions-related  
                repairs at a Gold Shield repair station.  Test-Only  
                stations cannot perform repairs.  A copayment is  
                required and will be applied toward diagnosis and  
                emission-related repairs.

          2.Vehicle Retirement.  Eligible consumers can receive  
            payment to retire their high-polluting vehicle.  There  
            are no income or Directed Vehicle eligibility  
            requirements.  Approved applicants must take their  
            vehicle to an authorized dismantler.  The vehicle must  







                                                                AB 823
                                                                Page  
          6

            pass a visual and operational inspection before it is  
            retired.

          AB 1870 (Lieber), Chapter 761, Statues of 2006, increased  
          the maximum amount BAR may pay a vehicle owner to retire  
          his or her vehicle and authorized BAR to increase the  
          amount up to $1,500 if it deems doing so is cost-effective.  
           (BAR's administrative costs for this bill would be $0 if  
          it determines the increase is not cost-effective to  
          $258,000 annually if ti determines otherwise).  At this  
          time, BAR is in the process of reviewing its guidelines to  
          determine whether to increase the cap.

          A total of 88,000 vehicles have been retired since the  
          program's inception.  In 2005-06, 2006-07, and 2007-08,  
          15,536 and 21,909 vehicles respectively, were retired.  In  
          addition 235,0000 vehicles have received repair assistance  
          since the program's inception.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions             2009-10             2010-11          
              2011-12          Fund
           
          BAR program                          $0 to up to $258  
          annually                  Special*

          Reduction in eligibility   Estimated savings of $7,250)  
          annually       Special*
          for vehicle repair
          assistance

           *High Polluter Repair and Removal Account (all costs  
          beginning July 1,
             2010).  For 2009-10, this account will end the year with  
          a projected fund
             balance of $2,240,000.  This account made a $20,000 loan  
          to the General 
             Fund in 2008-09.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/28/09)







                                                                AB 823
                                                                Page  
          7


          Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers (source)
          Association of International Automobile Manufacturers
          Automobile Club of Southern California
          California Emissions Testing Industries Association
          California New Car Dealers Association
          California State Automobile Association
          California Transit Association
          National Parks Conservation Association


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Arambula, Beall, Blumenfield,  
            Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Carter, Chesbro, Coto,  
            Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer,  
            Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Gilmore, Hall,  
            Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman, Jeffries,  
            Jones, Krekorian, Lieu, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza,  
            Monning, Nava, Nestande, Niello, John A. Perez, V. Manuel  
            Perez, Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana,  
            Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico,  
            Tran, Villines, Bass
          NOES:  Anderson, Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee,  
            Conway, Cook, DeVore, Duvall, Fletcher, Gaines, Garrick,  
            Hagman, Knight, Logue, Miller, Nielsen, Silva, Smyth,  
            Audra Strickland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Block, Charles Calderon, Fuller, Harkey,  
            Yamada


          JJA:cm  9/1/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****