BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 838
          Author:   Swanson (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE LAB. & INDUS. RELATIONS COMMITTEE  :  4-2, 7/08/09
          AYES:  DeSaulnier, Ducheny, Leno, Yee
          NOES:  Wyland, Hollingsworth

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-5, 8/27/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Corbett, Hancock, Leno, Oropeza, Price, Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Denham, Runner, Walters, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wolk

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  49-30, 6/2/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Occupational safety and health

            SOURCE  :     California Conference of Machinists 
                      California Federation of Teachers 
                      California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO
                       Communication Workers of American, District 9


           DIGEST  :    Requires the Occupational Safety and Health  
          Standards Board, by July 1, 2011, to adopt a standard for  
          controlling the risk of occurrence of heat illness where  
          employees work indoors.

           ANALYSIS  :    

                                                           CONTINUED





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          Existing law requires all employers to provide a safe and  
          healthy workplace environment, and empowers the Division of  
          Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) to issue citations if  
          there is evidence that an employee was exposed to a  
          workplace hazard in violation of a DOSH requirement.

          Existing law requires, with certain exceptions, every  
          employer to establish, implement and maintain an effective  
          Injury and Illness Prevention Program (IIPP) that, among  
          other things, requires employers to train employees on  
          workplace hazards that are new or previously unidentified. 

          Existing DOSH regulations requires all employers with  
          outdoor worksites to take the following steps to prevent  
          heat illness:

          1. Provide heat illness prevention training to all  
             employees, including supervisors.

          2. Provide enough fresh water so that each employee can  
             drink at least 1 quart per hour and encourage them to do  
             so.

          3. Provide access to shade for at least 5 minutes of rest  
             when an employee believes he or she needs a preventative  
             recovery period. They should not wait until they feel  
             sick to do so.

          4. Develop and implement written procedures for complying  
             with the heat illness prevention standard.

          This bill requires the Occupational Safety and Health  
          Standards Board to adopt a standard for controlling the  
          risk of occurrence of heat illness where employees work  
          indoors by July 1, 2011.

           Background
           
          Following a rash of heat-related deaths in the agricultural  
          industry in July of 2005, AB 805 (Chu) was introduced to  
          address heat illness by requiring the Occupational Safety  
          and Health Standards Board (Board) to adopt an effective  
          occupational safety and health standard for heat illness  
          prevention and response for all employees at risk of heat  







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          illness.  The bill was held under submission by the Senate  
          Appropriations Committee.

          However, as a result of this legislative push for  
          regulatory action, the Board promulgated an outdoor heat  
          illness prevention regulation.  This regulation requires  
          employers to follow specified guidelines to prevent heat  
          illness in outdoor places of employment, which were  
          detailed above.

          During the public comment period for the regulation, some  
          stakeholders argued that the regulation failed to protect  
          many at-risk workers who work indoors and are exposed to  
          heat-related illness.  The Board's Final Statement of  
          Reasons in support of the regulation responded to these  
          concerns by recognizing that heat illness is not limited to  
          outdoor work environments and committing to reconvene "an  
          advisory committee to address the risk of heat illness in  
          indoor work environments, once the standard for outdoor  
          workplaces is in place."  The Board also noted that  
          existing regulations, particularly with respect to Injury  
          and Illness Prevention Program, First Aid and Emergency  
          Services, and Provision of Drinking Water still apply to  
          employers with indoor workplaces.

          In 2007, AB 1045 (Richardson) was introduced to require the  
          Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board to adopt an  
          occupational and health standard by July 1, 2008 for  
          controlling the risk of occurrence of heat illness where  
          employees work indoors.  The bill mandated the standard to  
          require employers to establish, implement, and maintain  
          written procedures to recognize the symptoms of, assure  
          medical treatment for, and prevent the occurrence of, heat  
          illness, and specified provisions to be included in those  
          written procedures.

          AB 1045 was vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger, who stated  
          the following in his veto message on the bill:

             Two years ago, my Administration worked with the  
             Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board  
             (Board) to adopt the nation's first outdoor heat  
             regulations.  Those regulations require employers to  
             provide anyone working outdoors with appropriate  







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             training, provide sufficient quantities of water, and  
             ensure access to shade.  When the Board adopted those  
             regulations it also said it would commence a review  
             of indoor worksites.

             The Board has conducted its review and is now  
             considering the appropriate means of protecting  
             indoor workers from excessive heat.  This  
             legislation, which proscribes specific requirements  
             upon any regulation adopted by the Board,  
             unnecessarily circumvents the Board's established  
             rulemaking process. Just as the outdoor heat  
             standards were adopted via the regulatory process and  
             free of legislative interference, so too should any  
             indoor heat standard be adopted.

          In July 2007, DOSH announced that it would not be seeking a  
          regulatory requirement specifically applicable to heat  
          illness in indoor places of employment.  At the time, Len  
          Welsh, Chief of DOSH, noted that only six cases of indoor  
          heat illness had been investigated since 2006.  Due to the  
          low case load, DOSH staff concluded the situation was best  
          handled with more attention to existing worker training  
          regulations as part of the Injury and Illness Prevention  
          Program.

          Since that time, DOSH has produced a flyer entitled  
          "Cal/OSHA Heat Illness Prevention for Indoor Working  
          Environments" which focused on five key areas of  
          prevention:  (1) written procedures for addressing indoor  
          heat illness in the employer's Injury and Illness  
          Prevention Program; (2) frequent drinking of water; (3)  
          rest breaks in cooler areas; (4) acclimatization and  
          Weather Monitoring; and (5) being prepared for emergencies.

          The flyer also stressed the need for employee and  
          supervisor training on heat illness prevention.

           Prior legislation  :

          AB 1045 (Richardson) of 2007, would have required the  
          Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board to adopt an  
          occupational and health standard by July 1, 2008 for  
          controlling the risk of occurrence of heat illness where  







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          employees work indoors.  AB 1045 was vetoed by Governor  
          Schwarzenegger.

          AB 805 (Chu) of 2005, which was also discussed earlier,  
          would have required the Occupational Safety and Health  
          Standards Board to adopt a standard on heat illness  
          prevention at all workplaces.  AB 805 was held under  
          submission by the Senate Appropriations Committee.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2009-10     2010-11     
           2011-12   Fund  

          Adoption of indoor       Up to $135     Up to $256General/
          heat standard                                     Special*

          Enforcement of Standard                 $293       
          $585Special*

          Appeals                         $59          $118 Special*

          *General Fund for the OSHSB; Occupational Safety and Health  
          Fund for the Division of Occupational Safety and Health

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/27/09)

          California Conference of Machinists (co-source)
          California Federation of Teachers (co-source)
          California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO (co-source)
          Communication Workers of American, District 9 (co-source)
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees, AFL-CIO
          California Applicants' Attorneys Association
          California Conference Board of the Amalgamated Transit  
          Union
          California Nurses Association/National Nurses Organizing  
          Committee
          California Professional Firefighters







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          California Teamsters Public Affairs Council
          Engineers and Scientists of California
          International Longshore and Warehouse Union, Northern  
          California District
          Professional & Technical Employees, Local 21
          Strategic Committee of Public Employees, LIUNA
          UNITE HERE!
          United Food and Commercial Workers Union
          Western States Council

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/27/09)

          Associated General Contractors
          California Attractions and Parks Association
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Framing Contractors Association
          California Hotel and Lodging Association
          California Manufacturers and Technology Association
          California Restaurant Association
          California Retailers Association
          Department of Finance
          Irvine Chamber of Commerce
          Motion Picture Association of America
          Western Electrical Contractors Association
          Western Growers

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California Labor Federation,  
          the sponsor of this bill, argues that an effective approach  
          to heat-related illness is vital to protect the lives of  
          California workers.  The key to preventing heat-related  
          illness is to train employers and workers on how to  
          identify heat related hazards and to implement proper  
          controls and work practices. Unfortunately, in many cases,  
          neither the workers nor their employers have the awareness  
          of the symptoms that would alert them to report heat  
          illness cases before it is too late.

          The California Labor Federation contends that there are  
          thousands of workers in California working in high-heat  
          indoor environments.  For example, the Federation notes  
          that there are over 100,000 workers who work in food  
          processing and manufacturing carrying out such tasks as  
          packing melons, cooking sugar beets, meatpacking, and  
          making dog and cat food.  These work environments require  







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          close proximity to continuously running equipment that  
          cooks and dries products all day.

          Similarly, the Labor Federation cites the example of  
          industrial laundries, which employ nearly 20,000 workers in  
          California. Indoor temperatures in this industry often  
          exceed one hundred degrees Fahrenheit. Combined with high  
          humidity, the heat index in such workplaces can easily be  
          120-130 degrees.  

          The California Labor Federation notes other high indoor  
          heat work environments can include warehouse workers,  
          steelworkers, pastry bakers, iron, steel and nonferrous  
          foundry workers, brick firing and ceramics operations,  
          glass products manufacturing plants, rubber products  
          manufacturing plants, electrical utilities (particularly  
          boiler rooms), restaurant kitchens, smelters, and steam  
          tunnels. 

          Unfortunately, the California Labor Federation reports that  
          over the last 4 years, two union workers have died at  
          indoor worksites in California.  Last year a worker died at  
          a warehouse in Tracy. He complained of heat illness  
          symptoms and was sent home but sadly, he died in the  
          warehouse parking lot. Three years ago another union member  
          died under similar circumstances at a warehouse in  
          Lancaster. In this instance, the worker made it to the  
          hospital where he died. 

          The California Labor Federation believes that had an indoor  
          regulation been in place, these two workers would have been  
          trained along with their co-workers on how to recognize,  
          prevent, and treat the symptoms of heat illness and the  
          workers might be alive today.   However, with no  
          regulations in place, there is no requirement for employers  
          to make sure that they or their workers are trained to  
          identify the symptoms of heat illness and the appropriate  
          response.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Opponents, who include the  
          California Chamber of Commerce and the California  
          Manufacturers and Technology Association, argue that  
          current law requires all employers to address workplace  
          hazards, including and especially those hazards that are  







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          unique to each workplace.  DOSH regulations also require  
          that if an IIPP is not adequate or complete, DOSH can issue  
          citations.  Opponents note that the IIPP specifically  
          requires all employers to develop a safety program to  
          identify and mitigate safety hazards in the workplace and  
          to train employees about the hazards.  Opponents believe  
          that indoor heat exposure is especially suited to the IIPP  
          to ensure employee safety in these unique environments.   
          Opponents also argue that an IIPP gives an employer  
          flexibility to design a safety plan specific to the  
          workplace, and that this bill would create another set of  
          regulations to apply to all employers, even where excessive  
          heat exposure is not present would impose an unnecessary  
          burden on employers.

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Ammiano, Arambula, Beall, Blumenfield, Brownley,  
            Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro,  
            Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, Eng, Evans, Feuer,  
            Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Hall, Hayashi,  
            Hernandez, Hill, Huffman, Jones, Krekorian, Lieu, Bonnie  
            Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Monning, Nava, John A. Perez, V.  
            Manuel Perez, Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana,  
            Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico,  
            Yamada, Bass
          NOES:  Adams, Anderson, Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill,  
            Blakeslee, Conway, Cook, DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson,  
            Fletcher, Fuller, Gaines, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman,  
            Harkey, Huber, Jeffries, Knight, Logue, Miller, Nestande,  
            Niello, Nielsen, Silva, Smyth, Audra Strickland, Tran,  
            Villines
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Block


          AGB:do  8/28/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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