BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           851 (Brownley)
          
          Hearing Date:  08/17/2009           Amended: 07/15/2009
          Consultant:  Dan Troy           Policy Vote: ED 9-0
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY:   AB 851 would repeal the underlying statutes for  
          certain revenue limit add-ons and consolidate them into two  
          ongoing funding adjustments based on 2007-08 factors.  
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2009-10      2010-11       2011-12     Fund
           
          Revenue limit add-on              Significant savings,  General*
          consolidation                     depending on the UI
                                            contribution rate in 
                                            a given fiscal year       
          * Counts toward meeting the Proposition 98 minimum funding  
          guarantee
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: 
          
          School district revenue limits were established in the 1970s in  
          reaction to the Serrano v. Priest lawsuit that challenged  
          whether or not the differences in distribution of general school  
          aid throughout the state was equitable and conducted on a  
          rational basis.  The revenue limit system allowed the state to  
          achieve greater equalization of general purpose funding per unit  
          of average daily attendance (ADA) by backfilling local property  
          taxes with the state's general fund.  Ultimately, the court  
          ruled that general purpose school aid would be considered equal  
          if base funding fell within a $100 band (this amount is adjusted  
          for inflation over time) by different school district types  
          (elementary, high school, unified) and size (large and small).   
          The state has provided numerous funding allocations to further  
          equalize revenue limits over time.  

          In addition to the base revenue limit (BRL), the state funds  
          several add-ons on a differential basis.  Add-ons relevant to  










          this bill include Meals for Needy Pupils (which backfills local  
          programs overridden by Proposition 13), the Unemployment  
          Insurance Adjustment (this compensates districts for  
          unemployment insurance (UI) costs in excess of 1975-76 costs),  
          and the Minimum Teacher Salary Incentive programs that encourage  
          districts to raise beginning teacher salaries.  In addition to  
          these add-ons are certain district-specific adjustments that  
          encourage the provision of middle school for pupils of the Live  
          Oak and Soquel Union Elementary School Districts.

          This bill would consolidate 4 of these revenue limit add-ons  
          into two separate adjustments by requiring the Superintendent of  
          Public Instruction to do the following:


          Page 2
          AB 851 (Brownley)

             1.   Calculate one adjustment for the 2010-11 fiscal year by  
               dividing the sum of each district's 2007-08 funding for the  
               Meals for Needy Pupils and Minimum Teacher Salary program  
               by their 2007-08 average daily attendance.  In subsequent  
               years, this adjustment would be increased by the statutory  
               revenue limit COLA (if applied), similar to how these  
               factors are treated in current law.

             2.   Calculate a second adjustment for the 2010-11 fiscal  
               year by dividing the sum of each district's funding for the  
               Unemployment Insurance Adjustment and the district-specific  
               adjustments described earlier by the district's 2007-08  
               average daily attendance.  This second adjustment would be  
               a fixed amount.  

          These adjustments would be added to the district's revenue limit  
          funding.  

          The bill would repeal the underlying statutes of the relevant  
          add-ons as of the 2011-12 fiscal year.  Additionally, this bill  
          would repeal an obsolete section of law that ensured the proper  
          attribution of property taxes to the Newport-Mesa Unified School  
          District in the 1990s, owing to complications relating to the  
          Orange County bankruptcy proceedings.  

          According to the author's office, these consolidations are  
          intended to maintain current funding steams while eliminating  
          some of the state and local administrative burden of  










          implementing current law.

          While these add-ons provide differential levels of district  
          funding based on historical conditions or response to  
          incentives, the funds provided are unrestricted in their use.   
          For example, the Meals for Needy Pupils program provides about  
          370 districts with widely varying rates of funding (from pennies  
          per ADA to thousands of dollars per ADA), though there is no  
          requirement that any of this money actually be expended on  
          meals.  For these reasons, some have advocated for repeal or  
          reform of these add-ons.  The Legislative Analyst's Office  
          recommended eliminating most of these add-ons in a 2003 report,  
          and there have been various legislative efforts to accomplish  
          that goal.

          The provisions regarding the Meals for Needy Pupils, Minimum  
          Teacher Salary, and the district-specific adjustments would  
          essentially be cost neutral.  Repealing the Unemployment  
          Insurance Adjustment (UI), however, could result in significant  
          savings for Proposition 98 funding obligations, as the UI  
          contribution rate varies from year to year.  This bill would  
          effectively freeze in the rate at the statutory floor of .05  
          percent, reflecting the rate of the 2007-08 fiscal year.  The UI  
          add-on was worth $11.4 million in that year.  The rate for the  
          2009-10 fiscal year is set at .30 percent, and the cost of  
          reimbursement for the year is estimated to be $110.2 million - a  
          difference of almost $99 million.  This bill, then, will result  
          in significant Proposition 98 savings relative to current law  
          for years in which the UI contribution rate is higher than the  
          statutory minimum.  Some of these savings could counteracted by  
          increases in equalization costs in future years.  

          AB 599 (Mullin, 2008), legislation similar to this bill except  
          that it also proposed to consolidate instructional time  
          incentive funding, was vetoed by the Governor last year.