BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




            SENATE REVENUE & TAXATION COMMITTEE

            Senator Lois Wolk, Chair

                                                        AB 852 - Fong

                                                  Amended: July 1, 2009

                                                                       

            Hearing: July 8, 2009                           Fiscal: Yes




            SUMMARY:  Allows Assessors to Require Taxpayers to Submit  
                      Personal Property Statements Electronically


                      

                 EXISTING LAW (California Constitution) provides that  
            all property is taxable unless explicitly exempted by the  
            Constitution or federal law, and imposes property tax on  
            all taxable real and personal property. The Constitution  
            provides that taxation of real property (structures affixed  
            to the ground, etc.) is limited to the 1975 valuation  
            adjusted for new construction plus an annual inflation  
            factor of no more than 2%. When a change in ownership takes  
            place, real property is valued at full market value as of  
            the year the transaction takes place.

                 EXISTING LAW requires taxpayers with any taxable  
            personal property exceeding $100,000 in value must file a  
            property statement with assessors each year before May 7th,  
            and assessors must send property statements to taxpayers  
            required by law to submit the statement. Unlike real  
            property, assessors revalue personal property each year,  
            generally using the property's acquisition cost.  Any  
            person owning property with an aggregate cost of below  
            $100,000 must submit a signed property statement upon  
            request of the assessor.  The Board of Equalization (BOE)  
            prescribes the content of personal property statements, and  
            taxpayers must supply the required information under  








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            penalty of perjury.  Taxpayers may submit personal property  
            statements electronically.  Taxpayers filing a late  
            statement face a penalty of 10% of the tax due.  

                 EXISTING LAW (California Constitution) creates BOE and  
            empowers it to oversee county assessors, and "equalize"  
            county assessment practices.  As part of this  
            responsibility, BOE issues and updates the Assessors'  
            Handbook, which provides uniform guidance to California's  
            58 County Assessors.  Thus far, neither the Assessors'  
            Handbook nor any other BOE advice provides standardized  
            equipment category codes.

                 THIS BILL allows Assessors to require taxpayers to  
            submit property statements under the following conditions:

                             The taxpayer submits the statement in a  
                      form of Internet media and pursuant to methods  
                      specified by the Assessors and BOE.
                             The taxpayer submits the statement with  
                      an electronic signature verified by procedures  
                      set forth by the Assessors and BOE.  

                             The assessor must notify the taxpayer of  
                      the electronic filing requirement.  However, the  
                      taxpayer need not comply until the year after  
                      notification.

                             The value of the taxpayer's personal  
                      property exceeds $100,000

                 THIS BILL allows the assessor to exempt from the  
            electronic filing requirement  a taxpayer who demonstrates  
            that the requirement places an undue burden on his or her  
            business.

                 THIS BILL additionally requires BOE, in consultation  
            with the California Assessors' Association and  
            representatives of taxpayers to adopt equipment category  
            codes for electronically filed property statements by  
            January 1, 2011, and for taxpayers to use those codes after  
            January 1, 2012.








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            FISCAL EFFECT: 

                 According to BOE, AB 852 does not impact state  
            revenues or costs.


            COMMENTS:

            A.   Purpose of the Bill

                 According to the Author, "AB 852 directs the Board of  
            Equalization to adopt equipment category descriptions, in  
            consultation with assessors and taxpayers, and allows an  
            assessor to require a business to file electronically.   
            This bill will provide incentives to assessors and  
            businesses to make the necessary transitions in their  
            electronic processing systems such that Business Property  
            Statements can be filed and accepted electronically  
            statewide.  AB 853 will decrease the amount of paper  
            filings, which in turn will reduce human errors and costs  
            associated with postage, processing, and data entry."



            B.   Mother May I?

                 According to tax enforcement agencies, mandatory  
            electronic filing results in lower costs of processing tax  
            forms, and helps provide technologically savvy taxpayers  
            with a less costly and easier way of filing required forms  
            and paying taxes.  State law now requires taxpayers with  
            estimated payments above $20,000 or total payments above  
            $80,000 to submit payments electronically; taxpayers face a  
            penalty of 1% of the tax due for failing to file  
            electronically, although FTB may grant a waiver upon  
            request by the taxpayer (AB 1839, Committee on Budget,  
            2008).  FTB estimated cost savings of $4 million in the  
            first year of implementation, growing to $9 million in  
            future years.









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                 The Legislature first allowed assessors to accept  
            personal property statements in 2002 (SB 2092, Committee on  
            Revenue and Taxation), and seeks to make electronic filing  
            of the statements mandatory with this measure.  However,  
            one universal axiom of tax policy posits that taxpayers  
            will not comply with a requirement unless specific  
            penalties apply for non-compliance, borne out in recent  
            years in California in both the tax amnesty program,  
            voluntary compliance initiative for abusive tax shelters  
            and the recently enacted corporate understatement penalty,  
            both of which produced estimates far in excess of  
            estimates.  While existing law levies a general 10% penalty  
            for failing to timely file a personal property statement,  
            AB 852 contains no specific penalty for taxpayers failing  
            to file electronically after the assessor requires the  
            taxpayer to do so after following the measure's directions.  
             The Committee may wish to consider allowing assessors to  
            add a penalty for taxpayers failing to file electronically  
            in addition to the existing penalty to ensure the  
            efficiencies electronic filing promises are realized.



            C.   Amendments Needed

                 In an inadvertent drafting mistake, the most recent  
            amendments delete the bill's previous specificity regarding  
            the beginning date of the assessors' notification of the  
            electronic filing requirement.  To remedy this problem, the  
            Committee should adopt the following amendment:

                   On Page 5, Line 10, before (5), insert: "The one  
                 year period to comply with all existing filing  
                 requirements and deadlines with paper filings  
                 authorized pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall begin on  
                 the date the notification required by this paragraph."
              Additionally, as much as the Legislature desires state  
            agencies to timely implement its initiatives, occasionally  
            they do not do so, or only act after specified deadlines.   
            Because AB 852 requires taxpayers to comply with the new  
            equipment categories after BOE publishes the codes, and  
            fiscal stress upon the state forcing agencies to reduce  








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            staff and services, the measure should include a safety  
            valve providing that taxpayers need not comply with them  
            should BOE fail to publish the codes.

                   On Page 6, line 18, insert: "Taxpayers shall not be  
                 penalized for failing to use the equipment category  
                 codes specified in paragraph (1) if BOE fails to  
                 publish the codes on or before the date specified in  
                 (1)."
             


            Support and Opposition

                 Support:California Assessors' Association



                 Oppose:None received



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            Consultant: Colin Grinnell