BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 856|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 856
          Author:   Caballero (D), et al
          Amended:  9/1/09 in Senate
          Vote:     27

           
           SENATE ENV. QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  4-1, 7/6/09
          AYES:  Simitian, Runner, Lowenthal, Pavley
          NOES:  Ashburn
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Corbett, Hancock

           SENATE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 7/7/09
          AYES:  Florez, Maldonado, Hancock, Hollingsworth, Pavley

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 8/24/09
          AYES: Kehoe, Cox, Corbett, Denham, Hancock, Leno, Oropeza,  
            Price, Walters, Wolk, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Runner, Yee

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  76-0, 6/01/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Fertilizing material:  organic input material

           SOURCE  :     Department of Food and Agriculture


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes various changes to existing law  
          governing the organic fertilizer industry in this state.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law generally regulates fertilizing  
          materials, as defined, and provides for the licensure of  
          individuals who manufacture or distribute fertilizing  
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          materials.

          Existing law provides that there is in the Department of  
          Food and Agriculture a Fertilizer Inspection Advisory Board  
          consisting of nine persons appointed by the Secretary of  
          Food and Agriculture and composed as specified and with  
          specified functions.

          This bill:

          1.Requires the Secretary of Food and Agriculture, by  
            January 1, 2012, and in consultation with the Fertilizer  
            Inspection Advisory Board, to review issues relating to  
            organic input materials and to post the review on the  
            Department of Food and Agriculture Web site.

          2.Requires the secretary, prior to issuing a license, to  
            require verification that the applicant is a manufacturer  
            or distributor of fertilizer material and increase the  
            license fee up to $300.

          3.Requires registration of each label for organic input  
            material and require registration fees be deposited into  
            the Organic Input Materials Account (OIMA), which this  
            bill would create in the Food and Agriculture Fund, and  
            would make these funds available upon appropriation.

          4.Requires the registration fee for organic input material  
            not to exceed $500 per product with the revenue deposited  
            into the OIMA, and require that registration may not be  
            issued without a current license. 

          5.Requires the inspection of organic input material  
            manufacturers at least once annually.

          6.Includes organic input material within the definition of  
            fertilizing material. 

          7.Increases fines relating to fertilizing materials from  
            not more than $500 to not more than $1,000 for a first  
            violation and for each subsequent violation.

          8.Makes it a misdemeanor to knowingly adulterate an organic  
            material with ingredients that do not comply with federal  







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            standards requirements.

          9.Authorizes a new source of revenue to be deposited into a  
            continuously appropriated fund, thereby making an  
            appropriation.

           Background
           
          Specialty fertilizers, packaged agricultural minerals,  
          auxiliary soil and plant substances, and packaged soil  
          amendments require registration prior to being offered for  
          sale or distribution in this state.  Registrations are for  
          two years, beginning January 1st of an even-numbered year  
          and expiring on December 31st of the following odd-numbered  
          year.  While the fee can be raised to $200, the current  
          registration fee is $100 per label, and renewal is $50 per  
          label.  Current law does not require label review of  
          manufactured or distributed bulk fertilizers (over 110  
          pounds).

           Fertilizing Materials Inspection Program  .  The Fertilizing  
          Materials Inspection Program is an industry-funded program  
          that is supposed to ensure that consumers receive  
          fertilizing materials that are safe and effective and meet  
          the quality and quantity guaranteed by the manufacturer.   
          Inspectors and investigators located throughout the state  
          conduct routine sampling and inspections; respond to  
          consumer complaints; and enforce the laws and regulations  
          that govern the manufacturing and distribution of  
          fertilizing materials.

          As part of the Fertilizing Materials Inspection Program,  
          the Fertilizer Research and Education Program (FREP)  
          facilitates research to advance the environmentally safe  
          and agronomically sound use and handling of fertilizer  
          materials.  The program is funded through the collection of  
          license fees, mill tax and registration fees.

          Current law establishes the formation of a Fertilizer  
          Inspection Advisory Board who advises or makes  
          recommendations to the secretary on matters relating to  
          inspection and enforcement, research and education, annual  
          budget, necessary fees, and regulations required to  
          accomplish the purposes of the law.  The board is comprised  







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          of eight members who are subject to licensure pursuant to  
          the fertilizer laws and regulations and one public member;  
          all are appointed by the secretary for three-year terms. 

          This bill attempts to provide representation that is  
          reflective of the new materials and products under the  
          purview of DFA.  Some argue that the current Board make-up  
          has representation of producers and users of organic  
          products, however this might not always be the case and  
          adding specified slots would ensure adequate  
          representation.  Also, as this Board has advisory authority  
          to the Secretary on most matters related to the oversight  
          and enforcement it is even more critical to have  
          representation. 

           Organic Oversight Shortcomings  .  Current law does not  
          require label review or registration of manufactured or  
          distributed bulk fertilizers (over 110 pounds) including  
          many organic fertilizers.  This lack of oversight has  
          caused some significant concerns due to the discovery of  
          one manufacturer spiking their organically labeled product  
          with a synthetic substance that is prohibited for use on  
          organic crops.  This violates the requirements for NOP  
          standards.  The NOP at the USDA, develops, implements, and  
          administers national production, handling, and labeling  
          standards for organic agricultural products.  The NOP also  
          accredits the certifying agents (foreign and domestic) who  
          inspect organic production and handling operations to  
          certify that they meet USDA standards.  Organic food is  
          produced without using most conventional pesticides,  
          fertilizers made with synthetic ingredients or sewage  
          sludge, bioengineering, or ionizing radiation.  Organic  
          meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy products come from animals  
          that are given no antibiotics or growth hormones.  Before a  
          product can be labeled "organic," a USDA accredited  
          certifier inspects the farm where the food is grown to make  
          sure the farmer is following all the rules necessary to  
          meet USDA organic standards.  Companies that handle or  
          process organic food before it gets to your local  
          supermarket or restaurant must be certified and inspected  
          also.

          Problems with labeling and organics were raised with DFA in  
          June 2004 but their investigation was not completed until  







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          January 2007, at which time DFA ordered the removal of the  
          product from the organic market.  No fines or penalties  
          were sought from the manufacturer.  This incident lead to  
          the finding that DFA lacked sufficient oversight authority  
          for organic input materials for fertilizers using organic  
          labels.

          In February 2009, the Senate Committee on Food and  
          Agriculture held an informational hearing on the issue of  
          organic fertilizers and DFA's oversight of the fertilizer  
          industry.  At that hearing, DFA referred to AB 856,  
          although it had not been introduced as of that date, as the  
          vehicle that would address the organic fertilizer concerns.  
           DFA developed a strategic plan for its Fertilizer  
          Materials Inspection Program that was completed in 2008.   
          This bill reflects many of the statutory gaps that were  
          discovered by the organics incident referenced previously  
          and the strategic planning process.  Additionally, as a  
          result of the strategic planning, DFA expanded its staff  
          for fertilizer materials label review, field inspections,  
          and manufacturer and distributor licensure.  This bill  
          permits DFA to expand its inspection program by increasing  
          the fee cap on conventional products and establishing a new  
          fee specifically for organic products, creating the  
          revenues to hire additional staff.  This new staff will  
          focus on the review, inspection and testing of fertilizer  
          input materials, specifically dealing with organic  
          products.

          FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2009-10     2010-11     
           2011-12   Fund  
          Organic fertilizer registration
            and review program     $208      $416      $416 Special*
          revenue             ($221)    ($442)($442)

          * Organic Input Materials Account in the Food and  
          Agriculture Fund







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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/1/09)

          Department of Food and Agriculture (source) 
          California Certified Organic Farmers
          Department of Finance
          Organic Fertilizer Association of California
          Western Plant Health Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          this bill increases the enforcement and regulatory  
          authority of DFA toward manufacturers of organic  
          fertilizers including increased penalties and civil  
          actions.  The lack of oversight has resulted in the use of  
          synthetic substances in the production of fertilizers used  
          for organic farming.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :
          AYES:  Adams, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill Berryhill,  
            Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Blumenfield, Brownley,  
            Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro,  
            Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, Duvall,  
            Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes,  
            Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gilmore,  
            Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman,  
            Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Krekorian, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie  
            Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande,  
            Niello, Nielsen, John A. Perez, V. Manuel Perez,  
            Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva,  
            Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson,  
            Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Ammiano, Block, DeVore, Hagman


          TSM:nl  9/1/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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