BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 864
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 22, 2009

                   ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                               Curren Price, Chairman
                  AB 864 (Price) - As Introduced:  February 26, 2009
           
          SUBJECT  :   Horse racing: racetrack improvement contracting:  
          small business and disabled veteran business enterprises.

           SUMMARY  :   Requires at least 10 percent of the total amount of  
          all state contracts for the infrastructure improvement of any  
          racetrack grounds in the state shall be let to small business or  
          disabled veteran business enterprises, as defined.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides that the California Horse Racing Board (CHRB)  
            regulate the various forms of horse racing authorized in this  
            state.

          2)Empowers CHRB to adopt regulations necessary for the  
            protection of the public and control of horse racing and  
            pari-mutuel wagering.

          3)Declares state policy that small businesses, receive a fair  
            portion of the total purchases and contracts or subcontracts  
            for state goods and services.

          4)Defines a "small business", for the purpose of being eligible  
            for state small business procurement contract bid preferences,  
            as independently owned, not dominant in its field of  
            operation, domiciled in California, employing 100 or fewer  
            employees, and earning $10 million or less in gross revenues  
            for each of the three previous years.   Designates DGS to  
            administer the Small Business Certification Program.

          5)Maintains a 3% participation goal for disabled veteran  
            business enterprises in specified contracts issued by state  
            agencies and local agencies expending state funds, including  
            school districts, as a measure of the total monies these  
            agencies expend through contracts.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   








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           Background  .  California's horse racing industry is struggling to  
          generate new fans and horse owners.  The industry is also being  
          threatened by the escalating costs of doing business in  
          California, including, but not limited to, workers' compensation  
          insurance costs and declining foal crops. 

          There has been a general decline in the number of people  
          attending and wagering at live horse racetracks in California  
          due to a number of factors, including increased competition from  
          other forms of gaming, unwillingness of customers to travel a  
          significant distance to racetracks and the availability of  
          off-track wagering and phone/Internet wagering.

          The recent closure of Bay Meadows Racetrack in 2008 and the  
          possible closure of Hollywood Park Racetrack in the future could  
          accelerate the need to improve California's racing associations  
          and fair facilities for the additional stabling and training of  
          racehorses.  Many of California's racing facilities are in need  
          of maintenance and improvement in order to provide a high  
          quality product for its fans and racing participants.  

          In 2008, segments within the horse racing industry supported  
          legislation (SB 1635 - Negrete McLeod of 2008), which would have  
          increased the takeout on the pari-mutuel handle on wagers to  
          fund such improvements.  The additional revenues from the  
          increase would be used primarily for the financing of capital  
          improvements to provide adequate stabling and training  
          facilities for thoroughbred horses in California, and  
          secondarily to supplement the costs of workers' compensation  
          insurance incurred in connection with thoroughbred horse racing.  
           Industry officials stated that approximately $80 to $120  
          million would need to be generated from the takeout increase to  
          fund stabling and backstretch improvements at racetracks and  
          state and county fairs in northern and southern California.  SB  
          1635 died on the Assembly Appropriations Committee suspense  
          file.

          There are large questions that need to be answered in  
          California's racing industry relating to its future.  The  
          industry is in the process of identifying what the possibilities  
          are and deciding which ones are realistic and which ones are  
          unrealistic.

           The role of small business in the California economy  .  Small  








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          businesses and micro businesses form the core of the California  
          economy.  More than 90% of business enterprise falls into these  
          categories.  Small businesses and micro businesses employ more  
          than 50% of all working Californians, and account for 70% of all  
          new jobs created in this state.  

           Purpose of the bill  .  According to the author, the intent of  
          this bill is to ensure that small and emerging contractors  
          obtain a fair portion of infrastructure construction contracts  
          by requiring that at least 10 percent of the total amount of all  
          state contracts for the infrastructure improvement of any  
          racetrack grounds which conducts horse racing in the state for  
          small business or disabled veteran business enterprises.  This  
          bill takes into consideration the current economic factors that  
          the horse racing industry faces relating to racetrack ownership  
          and the stabling and training of racehorses throughout the  
          state.

          The author states, this bill will foster greater participation  
          in the bidding for and obtaining of        state contracts for  
          small businesses or disabled veteran business enterprises.  The  
          author believes that small businesses are the core of the  
          state's economy and retaining greater opportunities for small  
          business will ultimately strengthen California's economy.  The  
          author maintains a strong small business sector is required to  
          act as suppliers and subcontractors to large businesses and  
          small businesses fulfill a role not always adequately addressed  
          by other sectors.
                       
          The author states, Californians have been activated through the  
          National Guard/Reserves, and unfortunately, with the scope of  
          hostilities overseas many may suffer disabilities as a result of  
          defending our Country.  Many veterans when returning home are  
          finding it harder and harder to obtain decent paying jobs and  
          decide to go into business to support themselves and their  
          families.  This bill provides them an opportunity to do just  
          that; to provide a service and/or product to the state at a fair  
          market price. 

           Related legislation  .  

          SB 1635 (Negrete McLeod) of 2008, contained intent language to  
          enact legislation to deduct an             additional percentage  
          of the total amount handled in all pari-mutuel pools of  
          thoroughbred races run in California, to be used primarily to  








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          finance capital improvements to provide adequate stabling and  
          training facilities for thoroughbred horses, and secondarily to  
          supplement the costs of workers' compensation insurance incurred  
          in connection with thoroughbred horse racing. (Died on Assembly  
          Appropriations Committee suspense file).

          AB 765 (Evans), Chapter 613, Statutes of 2007.  provides that a  
          fair, combination of fairs, or an           association  
          conducting racing at a fair, may, with CHRB approval, deduct an  
          additional 1% from its handle, to be used for maintenance and  
          improvements at a fair's racetrack inclosure, as specified.

          SB 1227 (Soto), Chapter 918, Statutes of 2004.  Allows the Los  
          Angeles County Fair Association (LACFA/Fairplex) to retain any  
          increases above the 2004 level of the license fees for payment  
          of a capital expense loan.  Any portion of the license fees in  
          excess of the loan payment amount will be deposited into the  
          Fair and Exposition Fund for CHRB administrative costs.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None on file

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Eric Johnson / G. O. / (916) 319-2531