BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 864
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 6, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                 AB 864 (Price) - As Introduced:  February 26, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                              Governmental  
          Organization Vote:                            14 - 0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires at least 10% of the total amount of all state  
          contracts for infrastructure improvements at any racetrack  
          grounds in the state be let to small businesses or disabled  
          veteran business enterprises (DVBEs). 

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          To the extent that the 10 % set aside for small businesses and  
          DVBEs increases the number of state contracts awarded to other  
          than the low bidder, state contracting costs will increase.  
          Estimates suggest that $80 million to $120 million would be  
          needed to fund just stabling and backstretch improvements at  
          racetracks and state and county fairs in northern and southern  
          California. If California began investing in those improvements,  
          even a 1% increase in the costs of those contracts due to this  
          requirement would cost an additional $800,000 to $1.2 million. 

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose  . According to the author, the intent of this bill is  
            to ensure that small and emerging contractors obtain a fair  
            portion of infrastructure construction contracts by requiring  
            that at least 10% of state contracts for infrastructure  
            improvement of any racetrack grounds that conduct horse racing  
            in the state be awarded to small businesses or disabled  
            veteran business enterprises.  

           2)The Small Business Act  .  The Small Business Act, administered  
            through DGS, was implemented more than 30 years ago to  
            establish a small business preference within the state's  








                                                                  AB 864
                                                                  Page  2

            procurement process that would increase the number of  
            contracts between the state and small businesses. In 1998, a  
            disabled veteran-owned business enterprise (DVBE) component  
            was added to state procurement practices. In 2004, nonprofit  
            veteran service organizations were authorized to be certified  
            as a small business, including being eligible for the 5% small  
            business procurement incentive. 
           
          3)Existing Law . Current law establishes a preference for bids  
            made by certified small businesses and microbusinesses for the  
            award of state procurement contracts of 5% where solicitations  
            are made either on the basis of lowest responsible dollar bid,  
            or on the basis of highest score, considering factors in  
            addition to price.  A single bid preference is limited to  
            $50,000.  Non-small businesses that subcontract at least 25%  
            of their contracts with certified small businesses also  
            qualify for the small business bidders' preference.
           4)Committee Concern  . Traditionally, the state has tried to  
            encourage small business participation in state contracting by  
            establishing participation goals for state agencies.  This  
            bill, however, would establish a requirement that at least 10%  
            of all of the contracts be awarded to small businesses or  
            DVBEs.  In the event, there are not enough small businesses or  
            DVBEs bidding for these contracts or that their bids are cost  
            prohibitive, it is unclear whether the improvements would be  
            allowed to move forward. Therefore, conceivably, this  
            legislation could prevent the state from being able to make  
            infrastructure improvements at race tracks. 
           
           



           Analysis Prepared by  :    Julie Salley-Gray / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081