BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 881
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  May 13, 2009

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                             Anna Marie Caballero, Chair
                     AB 881 (Huffman) - As Amended:  May 7, 2009
           
          SUBJECT  :  Sonoma County Regional Climate Protection Authority:  
          greenhouse gas emissions.

           SUMMARY  :  Creates, until December 1, 2015, the Sonoma County  
          Regional Climate Protection Authority.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Creates the Sonoma County Regional Climate Protection  
            Authority (Authority).

          2)Provides that the Authority is a public instrumentality  
            governed by the same board as that governing the Sonoma County  
            Transportation Authority (SCTA).

          3)States that the Authority is a separate entity from SCTA.

          4)Requires that each member of the Authority be an elected  
            official of a local governmental entity within Sonoma County  
            (County). 

          5)States that the members of the County Board of Supervisors  
            serving on the Authority shall comprise less than a majority  
            of the Authority.

          6)Authorizes the Authority, in cooperation with local entities  
            that elect to participate, to perform coordination and  
            implementation activities, within the boundaries of Sonoma  
            County, to assist those entities in meeting their greenhouse  
            gas emission reduction goals.

          7)States that the Authority may coordinate and implement  
            activities that shall include, but not be limited to, the  
            following:

             a)   Reduction of energy consumption;

             b)   Coordination and implementation of energy efficiency  
 
               projects;









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             c)   Increasing efficiency of water use;

             d)   Utilizing carbon sequestration opportunities;

             e)   Administration of grants to local entities;

             f)   Alternative transportation options; and,

             g)   Measuring and quantifying ongoing greenhouse gas  
 
               reductions.

          8)Prohibits anything in this measure from superseding or  
            interfering with activities, plans, or actions of other local  
            agencies.

          9)Authorizes the Authority to apply for funds available to carry  
            out its functions.

          10)Authorizes the Authority to receive grants of funds to carry  
            out its functions.

          11)Requires that all funds available to the Authority be held in  
            a separate account and accounted for independently.

          12)Prohibits transportation funds from being used for purposes  
            of this measure other than those activities of the Authority  
            related to transportation.

          13)Prohibits funding from the Traffic Relief Act for Sonoma  
            County (Measure M) from being used for purpose of this  
            measure. 

          14)Requires the Authority to do all of the following:

             a)   Adopt rules for proceedings;

             b)   Use the established quorum requirement;

             c)   Act by motion, resolution, or ordinance;

             d)   Conduct meetings under the Ralph M. Brown Act;

             e)   Adopt a budget;









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             f)   Adopt an administrative code; and,

             g)   Conduct a financial audit annually.

          15)Requires that members of the Authority be compensated and  
            reimbursed for necessary and reasonable expenses incurred in  
            connection with performing official duties.

          16)States that the Authority may sue and be sued.

          17)Contains a sunset clause that makes this section inoperable  
            on December 1, 2015, unless otherwise extended. 

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Pursuant to AB 32 (Nunez and Pavley), Chapter 488, Statutes of  
            2006, enacts the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 that  
            directs the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to implement  
            a statewide greenhouse gas emissions reduction strategy that  
            would reduce emissions by 25% by 2020.  

          2)Requires CARB to adopt an AB 32 Scoping Plan among other  
            mandated activities.
           
          3)Authorizes, under the Local Transportation Authority and  
            Improvement Act, any county board of supervisors to create or  
            designate a local transportation authority in the county for  
            the purposes of imposing a retail transactions and use tax of  
            up to 1%, by a two-thirds vote thereof, subject to voter  
            approval, with revenues to be used for transportation  
            improvements.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :

          1)CARB adopted the AB 32 Scoping Plan (Plan) in December 2008.   
            The Plan recognizes the critical role local governments will  
            play in the successful implementation of AB 32.  The Scoping  
            Plan specifically states that, "Local governments are  
            essential partners in achieving California's goals to reduce  
            greenhouse gas emissions.  They have broad influence and, in  
            some cases, exclusive authority over activities that  
            contribute to significant direct and indirect greenhouse gas  
            (GHG) emissions through their planning and permitting  








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            processes, local ordinances, outreach and education efforts,  
            and municipal operations. Many of the proposed measures to  
            reduce GHG emissions rely on local government actions."

          2)In addition, CARB is encouraging local governments to adopt a  
            GHG reduction goal for municipal operations emissions and move  
            toward establishing similar goals for community emissions that  
            parallel the state commitment to reduce GHG emissions by  
            approximately 
          15% from current levels by 2020.  According to the author,  
            Sonoma County, SCTA, the Sonoma County Water Agency and all  
            nine cities in Sonoma have adopted, in their "Climate Action  
            Plan", a more aggressive goal to reduce 25% below the 1990  
            level by 2015.

          3)The AB 32 Scoping Plan recognizes the critical need to develop  
            comprehensive local programs to address all greenhouse gas  
            emissions that occur within a local government's jurisdiction.  
             CARB encourages local governments "to partner with special  
            districts, such as school districts, transportation planning  
            agencies and waste and water utilities that provide services  
            within their jurisdictions."

          4)According to a recent PPIC report "Climate Policy at the Local  
            Level:  A Survey of California's Cities and Counties" the  
            implementation barriers to local GHG reduction efforts is due  
            to the difficulty of coordinating between local agencies.  The  
            report states that for many local governments, many key  
            functions are undertaken by distinct entities - e.g.  
            electricity and water utilities, regional or county  
            transportation planning agencies and local air districts.  
            Collaborative efforts have often been a key to success.

          5)The author believes that in order to help local governments be  
            more successful in reducing emissions to meet the state's goal  
            and local goals, we need to give local governments a better  
            ability to coordinate at the local level to implement  
            emissions reductions strategies. AB 881 will create a new  
            entity in Sonoma County, the Sonoma County Regional Climate  
            Protection Authority, to be in effect until 2015, to organize  
            efforts with local public agencies and private entities in the  
            County to coordinate greenhouse gas reduction strategies, in  
            order to assist the state in meeting its 2020 goal as well  
            help Sonoma County meet its GHG reduction goal.  The Agency  
            will be a public instrumentality governed by the same board as  








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            that governing the Sonoma County Transportation Authority.  

          6)This bill is double-referred to the Committee on  
            Appropriations.
           

          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION :   

           Support 
           
          Sonoma County Board of Supervisors [CO-SPONSOR]
          Sonoma County Transportation Agency [CO-SPONSOR]
          American Council of Engineering Companies of CA
          Cities of Cloverdale, Cotati, Healdsburg, Rohnert Park,  
          Sebastopol, and Sonoma
          Climate Protection Campaign
          Solar Sonoma County 
          Sonoma County Alliance
          Sonoma County Water Agency 
          Town of Windsor

           Opposition 
           
          None on file 
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Katie Kolitsos / L. GOV. / (916)  
          319-3958