BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 881 (Huffman)
          As Amended  May 7, 2009
          Majority vote 

           LOCAL GOVERNMENT    4-2         APPROPRIATIONS      11-4        
           
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Ayes:|Caballero, Arambula,      |Ayes:|De Leon, Ammiano, Charles  |
          |     |Davis, Skinner            |     |Calderon, Davis, Fuentes,  |
          |     |                          |     |Hall, John A. Perez,       |
          |     |                          |     |Price, Skinner, Solorio,   |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson                  |
          |     |                          |     |                           |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+---------------------------|
          |Nays:|Knight, Duvall            |Nays:|Nielsen, Duvall, Harkey,   |
          |     |                          |     |Audra Strickland           |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
          SUMMARY  :  Creates, until December 1, 2015, the Sonoma County  
          Regional Climate Protection Authority (Authority).   
          Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Provides that the Authority is a public instrumentality  
            governed by the same board as that governing the Sonoma County  
            Transportation Authority (SCTA).

          2)States that the Authority is a separate entity from SCTA.

          3)Requires that each member of the Authority be an elected  
            official of a local governmental entity within Sonoma County  
            (County). 

          4)States that the members of the County Board of Supervisors  
            serving on the Authority shall comprise less than a majority  
            of the Authority.

          5)Authorizes the Authority, in cooperation with local entities  
            that elect to participate, to perform coordination and  
            implementation activities, within the boundaries of the  
            County, to assist those entities in meeting their greenhouse  
            gas (GHG) emission reduction goals.

          6)States that the Authority may coordinate and implement  








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            activities that shall include, but not be limited to, the  
            following:

             a)   Reduction of energy consumption;

             b)   Coordination and implementation of energy efficiency  
 
               projects;

             c)   Increasing efficiency of water use;

             d)   Utilizing carbon sequestration opportunities;

             e)   Administration of grants to local entities;

             f)   Alternative transportation options; and,

             g)   Measuring and quantifying ongoing GHG reductions.

          7)Prohibits anything in this measure from superseding or  
            interfering with activities, plans, or actions of other local  
            agencies.

          8)Authorizes the Authority to apply for funds available to carry  
            out its functions.

          9)Authorizes the Authority to receive grants of funds to carry  
            out its functions.

          10)Requires that all funds available to the Authority be held in  
            a separate account and accounted for independently.

          11)Prohibits transportation funds from being used for purposes  
            of this measure other than those activities of the Authority  
            related to transportation.

          12)Prohibits funding from the Traffic Relief Act for the County  
            (Measure M) from being used for purpose of this measure. 

          13)Requires the Authority to do all of the following:

             a)   Adopt rules for proceedings;

             b)   Use the established quorum requirement;








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             c)   Act by motion, resolution, or ordinance;

             d)   Conduct meetings under the Ralph M. Brown Act;

             e)   Adopt a budget;

             f)   Adopt an administrative code; and,

             g)   Conduct a financial audit annually.

          14)Requires that members of the Authority be compensated and  
            reimbursed for necessary and reasonable expenses incurred in  
            connection with performing official duties.

          15)States that the Authority may sue and be sued.

          16)Contains a sunset clause that makes this section inoperable  
            on December 1, 2015, unless otherwise extended. 

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Pursuant to AB 32 (Nunez and Pavley), Chapter 488, Statutes of  
            2006, enacts the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 that  
            directs the California Air Resources Board (ARB) to implement  
            a statewide GHG emissions reduction strategy that would reduce  
            emissions 25% by 2020.  

          2)Requires ARB to adopt an AB 32 Scoping Plan among other  
            mandated activities.
           
          3)Authorizes, under the Local Transportation Authority and  
            Improvement Act, any county board of supervisors to create or  
            designate a local transportation authority in their county for  
            the purposes of imposing a retail transactions and use tax of  
            up to 1%, by a two-thirds vote thereof, subject to voter  
            approval, with revenues to be used for transportation  
            improvements.

           FISCAL EFFECT :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, there is no state fiscal effect.  Local mandated  
          costs are not reimbursable because the requirements of this bill  
          are the result of legislative authority requested by the local  
          agencies affected by the bill.








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           COMMENTS  :  ARB adopted the AB 32 Scoping Plan (Plan) in December  
          2008.  The Plan recognizes the critical role local governments  
          will play in the successful implementation of 
          AB 32.  The Scoping Plan specifically states that, "Local  
          governments are essential partners in achieving California's  
          goals to reduce GHG emissions.  They have broad influence and,  
          in some cases, exclusive authority over activities that  
          contribute to significant direct and indirect GHG emissions  
          through their planning and permitting processes, local  
          ordinances, outreach and education efforts, and municipal  
          operations. Many of the proposed measures to reduce GHG  
          emissions rely on local government actions."

          In addition, ARB is encouraging local governments to adopt a GHG  
          reduction goal for municipal operations emissions and move  
          toward establishing similar goals for community emissions that  
          parallel the state commitment to reduce GHG emissions by  
          approximately 
          15% from current levels by 2020.  According to the author, the  
          County, SCTA, the Sonoma County Water Agency and all nine cities  
          in Sonoma have adopted, in their "Climate Action Plan", a more  
          aggressive goal to reduce 25% below the 1990 level by 2015.

          The AB 32 Scoping Plan recognizes the critical need to develop  
          comprehensive local programs to address all GHG emissions that  
          occur within a local government's jurisdiction.  ARB encourages  
          local governments "to partner with special districts, such as  
          school districts, transportation planning agencies and waste and  
          water utilities that provide services within their  
          jurisdictions."

          According to a recent Public Policy Institute of California  
          report "Climate Policy at the Local Level:  A Survey of  
          California's Cities and Counties" the implementation barriers to  
          local GHG reduction efforts is due to the difficulty of  
          coordinating between local agencies.  The report states that for  
          many local governments, many key functions are undertaken by  
          distinct entities - e.g., electricity and water utilities,  
          regional or county transportation planning agencies and local  
          air districts.  Collaborative efforts have often been a key to  
          success.

          The author believes that in order to help local governments be  








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          more successful in reducing emissions to meet the state's goal  
          and local goals, we need to give local governments a better  
          ability to coordinate at the local level to implement emissions  
          reductions strategies. This bill will create a new entity in the  
          County, the Sonoma County Regional Climate Protection Authority,  
          to be in effect until 2015, to organize efforts with local  
          public agencies and private entities in the County to coordinate  
          GHG reduction strategies, in order to assist the state in  
          meeting its 2020 goal as well as help the County meet its GHG  
          reduction goal.  The Agency will be a public instrumentality  
          governed by the same board as that governing the Sonoma County  
          Transportation Authority.  

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Katie Kolitsos / L. GOV. / (916)  
          319-3958                                                 FN:  
          0000895