BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 909|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 909
          Author:   Hill (D)
          Amended:  7/15/10 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
          PRIOR VOTES NOT RELEVANT

           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMM  :  6-1, 6/22/10
          AYES:  Lowenthal, Huff, Ashburn, DeSaulnier, Harman, Pavley
          NOES:  Simitian
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Kehoe, Oropeza


           SUBJECT  :    Vehicles:  right turn violations:  penalties

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill clarifies that turning right on a red  
          light without stopping is a violation punishable by a base  
          fine of $35.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Section 21453(a) of the Vehicle Code requires a driver  
            facing a steady circular red signal alone to stop, as  
            specified, and remain stopped until an indication to  
            proceed is shown, except as provided in Section 21453(b)  
            of the Vehicle Code.  Violating this provision carries a  
            base fine of $100.

          2.Section 21453(b) of the Vehicle Code allows a driver  
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            facing a steady circular red signal, after stopping (as  
            prescribed above), to turn right, or turn left from a  
            one-way street onto a one-way street, providing the  
            driver yields as specified.  Violating this provision  
            carries a base fine of $35.


          This bill clarifies that turning right on a red light  
          without stopping is a violation punishable by a base fine  
          of $35, as prescribed in Section 21453(b) rather than a  
          $100 fine as prescribed in Section 21453(a).

           Comments
           
          According to the author's office, the bill corrects a  
          drafting error made by AB 1191 (Shelley), Chapter 852,  
          Statutes of 1997, which inadvertently increased the base  
          fine for turning right on red without stopping.  AB 1191  
          increased the base fine for red light violations from $35  
          to $100, but expressly exempted from the increase  
          right-hand turns.  The intent of increasing the fine was  
          simply to discourage red light running as it presents a  
          high risk of collision and to ensure that the penalty  
          assigned to a violation reflects the seriousness of the  
          offense.  Right turns on red were exempted from the  
          increase because these violations are considered less  
          dangerous than proceeding straight through an intersection  
          or turning left while a light is red.

          As the use of photo enforcement increased, it became  
          evident that many violations captured using red light  
          cameras were for right-turn violations and that the  
          resulting base fines were typically $100 instead of $35.   
          Upon further investigation it was discovered that law  
          enforcement distinguishes, and cites for, two types of  
          right-turn violations.  The first type of right-turn  
          violation occurs when a driver comes to a complete stop and  
          then proceeds to make a right turn that is unsafe.  Law  
          enforcement cites this violation using the lower fine  
          amount.  The second violation occurs when a driver  
          approaches an intersection and turns right without coming  
          to a complete stop (i.e., "California stop").  Because the  
          driver never comes to a complete stop, law enforcement  
          cites this violation as a failure to stop, which is  







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          assessed the $100 fine.  Because law enforcement cites  
          these two types of right-turn violations differently, the  
          bill distinguishes the two types of right-turn violations  
          and exempts turning right on red without stopping from the  
          fine increase imposed by AB 1191.

          The consequences of the fine increase have recently gained  
          attention because of the proliferation of red light cameras  
          and the resulting increase in citations for red light  
          running.  Reports have shown that at many intersections  
          where red light cameras are employed, most of the tickets  
          are for right-turn-on-red violations.  At one intersection  
          in South San Francisco, 98 percent of the 672 red-light  
          violations processed in a two-month period were for  
          right-turn-on-red violations.  

          While turning right-on-red represents the majority of red  
          light violations, data provided by the author suggest that  
          turning right on red results in fewer collisions than  
          running straight through an intersection or turning left on  
          red.  Nationwide, 762 people were killed and an estimated  
          137,000 injured in crashes involving red-light running in  
          2008, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway  
          Safety, but only 10 percent of those collisions involved  
          drivers turning right without stopping.

          The author's office contends that lowering the fine amount  
          also has the potential to reduce the unintended consequence  
          red light cameras are having on local courts.  In a recent  
          report, a San Mateo County Civil Grand Jury found that,  
          "the fine for failure to stop before making a right hand  
          turn seems out of proportion to similar offenses and as a  
          result is often appealed to the traffic court."

          The report went on to state, "The San Mateo County Superior  
          Court system has become overwhelmed with citizens  
          challenging the $446 citation.  The number of citations  
          that the Superior Court must adjudicate from red light  
          cameras has increased significantly [by 80 percent] from  
          2008 to 2009." 

          By distinguishing the two types of right-turn violations  
          and exempting right-turns without stopping from the $100  
          fine, this bill reduces the fine for the majority of less  







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          serious red light violations, upholds the intent of AB  
          1191, and ensures that the punishment fits the crime.
           
          Total bail amounts  .  Penalty assessments and court fees are  
          added to base fines that result in a total bail that is  
          significantly higher than the base fine.  The total bail  
          amounts for each of the base fines relevant to this bill  
          are identified below:

           Base Fine     Penalty Assessments                    Court  
          Fees   Total  

           $35         $111           $65     $211
          $100        $280           $65     $445

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/28/10)

          California Conference Board of the Amalgamated Transit  
          Union 
          California Teamsters Public Affairs Council
          National Motorists Association 
          California State Automobile Association
          Automobile Club of Southern California

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  7/28/10)

          California Police Chiefs Association
          League of California Cities


          JJA:nl  7/30/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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