BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 914
                                                                  Page 1

          Date of Hearing:   April 14, 2009

           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AND TOXIC MATERIALS
                                Wesley Chesbro, Chair
                   AB 914 (Logue) - As Amended:  February 26, 2009
                              As Proposed To Be Amended
           
          SUBJECT :   Mandatory Minimum Penalties (MMPs) for Water Code  
          Violations: Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW).

           SUMMARY  :   Increases the size and type of small community  
          facilities that are allowed to use MMPs for remediation of water  
          code violations.

          Specifically, this bill  expands the definition of small  
          community POTWs by:

          1)Increasing the allowable population serving the small  
            community POTW from 10,000 to 20,000 persons, and

          2)Allowing public water systems, schools and other local  
            government facilities in small communities to apply the funds  
            from MMPs to remediation actions at the facility that  
            committed the water code violation.  This use of the MMPs  
            funds for remediation would be subject to approval by the  
            State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) or the Regional  
            Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB).

           EXISTING LAW  , the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Act, authorizes  
          the SWRCB and the RWQCBs to set waste discharge requirements and  
          establishes MMP of $3,000 for each serious waste discharge  
          violation.  This may be in addition to other penalties and fees.

          Provides that publicly owned treatment works that serve a small  
          or low income rural community may apply the amount of penalty to  
          completion of a compliance project to remedy the waste discharge  
          violation.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :

          1)According to the author, the bill is necessary because "In  
            many instances fees and penalties for some small community  
            waste water treatment plants are so severe that they represent  








                                                                 AB 914
                                                                  Page 2

            a substantial impediment to achieving compliance.  AB 914 is  
            meant to lessen the burden on smaller communities that do not  
            have the resources to afford such regulations."  The  
            legislation was introduced in response to water discharge  
            violations that occurred at Cascade Shores, Lake Wildwood, and  
            Lake of the Pines in Nevada County.

          2)Mandatory Minimum Penalty:  The MMP program was enacted in  
            1999 (SB 709, Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review, Chapter  
            93, Statutes of 1999).  The MMPs were established in response  
            to concerns over SWRCB and RWQCB failing to take enforcement  
            actions against water code violation.









































                                                                  AB 914
                                                                  Page 3

           Related legislation:

              a)   AB 2900 (La Malfa) 2008, contained provisions setting a  
               12 month time period on SWRCB and RWQCB actions.  This bill  
               was held in the Assembly Environmental Safety and Toxic  
               Materials (ESTM) Committee.

             b)   AB 24 (Gilmore) 2009 contains provisions allowing for  
               larger communities to qualify for the allocation of penalty  
               funds to making corrective actions at small community  
               POTWs.  This bill is awaiting action in the ESTM Committee.  
                
             c)   AB 913 (Logue) 2009 contains provisions setting a 12  
               month time period on SWRCB and RWQCB actions.  This bill is  
               awaiting action in the ESTM Committee.

             d)   SB 514 (Aanestad) 2009, contained provisions setting a  
               12 month time period on SWRCB and RWQCB actions.  This bill  
               is awaiting action in the Senate.

          3)Double-referral: AB 914 has been referred to ESTM and  
            Judiciary Committees.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support
          
          Nevada County (Sponsor)

           Opposition
           
          California League of Conservation Voters
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Bob Fredenurg / E.S. & T.M. / (916)  
          319-3965