BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                AB 943
                                                                Page  1

        CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
        AB 943 (Mendoza)
        As Amended  July 9, 2009
        Majority vote
         
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        |ASSEMBLY:  |49-30|(May 28, 2009)  |SENATE: |24-14|(September 3,  |
        |           |     |                |        |     |2009)          |
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         Original Committee Reference:    L. & E.  

         SUMMARY  :  Prohibits, except as specified, the use of consumer credit  
        reports for employment purposes.

         The Senate amendments  authorize the Department of Justice to use a  
        consumer credit report for employment purposes when a person is  
        applying for a position that has access to money, other assets or  
        confidential information.

         AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:  

        1 Prohibited an employer from using a consumer credit report for  
          employment purposes unless:

           a)   The information contained in the report is substantially job  
             related, meaning that the position has access to money, other  
             assets or confidential information; and,

           b)   The position of the person for whom the report is sought is  
             any of the following:

             i)     A managerial position;

             ii)    A position in a city, county, or city and county;

             iii)   A sworn peace officer or other law enforcement position;  
               or,

             iv)    A position for which the information contained in the  
               report is required to be disclosed by law or to be obtained  
               by the employer.

        2)Provided that these provisions do not apply to a person or  
          business subject to the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (governing  








                                                                AB 943
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          financial institutions) and implementing regulations, if the  
          person or business is subject to compliance oversight by a state  
          or federal regulatory agency with respect to those laws.

         FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Senate Appropriations Committee,  
        this bill will result in up to $120,000 annually in ongoing  
        enforcement costs, funded by special funds.

         COMMENTS  :  Supporters argue that, particularly in this economic  
        climate, a person's credit score says nothing about his or her  
        character or ability to do a job effectively and responsibly.   
        Nonetheless, employers routinely rely on credit scores to deny  
        employment to those who would have otherwise been offered  
        employment.

        Supports state that, beyond the impact on the individuals who are  
        denied work, using credit reports as a barrier to employment is bad  
        for the economy.  It prevents people who have fallen on hard times  
        from finding a path out of poverty and making a better life for them  
        and their families.  It prevents applicants from being judged on  
        their merits and it legitimizes discrimination in hiring.

        Supporters raise the following specific concerns with respect to the  
        use of credit reports for employment purposes.  First, credit checks  
        for employment purposes have risen dramatically in recent years and  
        now 43% of employers perform credit checks on job applicants.   
        Second, a 2003 study concluded that credit history does not predict  
        job performance.  A foreclosure can cause a drop of 250 points or  
        more on an individual's credit score, which can significantly  
        decrease opportunities for credit and employment.  In addition, the  
        use of credit reports in employment may have a disparate impact on  
        people of color.  For example, a Texas study found that the average  
        credit score of African Americans is roughly 10 to 35% lower than  
        whites, while the average score for Latinos is roughly 5 to 25%  
        lower than whites.  Finally, credit reports are often inaccurate.  A  
        2007 Zogby survey reported that 37% of people surveyed had found an  
        error in their credit report and half of these respondents indicated  
        that they could not easily fix the mistakes.

        Therefore, supporters argues that as we struggle to repair our  
        economy and put Californians back to work, this bill provides an  
        important worker protection without placing unreasonable  
        restrictions on employers.

        Opponents argue generally that consumer credit reports provide  








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        valuable information to employers in decision-making processes,  
        including the hiring of an individual.

        For example, they state that employee theft is a growing problem and  
        cite to Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) data that demonstrates  
        that employee theft is the fastest growing crime in the United  
        States and is expected to increase by 15% annually.  They contend  
        that, on average businesses lose as much as two percent of their  
        sales to employee theft.  While a person's credit history by itself  
        is not predictive of potential theft, access to credit information  
        can reveal patterns that may present an unreasonable risk to  
        businesses.

        In addition, opponents argue that by restricting access to this  
        information, this bill may expose consumers and other employees to  
        an increased risk of identify theft as employees who handle personal  
        information may inappropriately use this financial information.   
        Employers strive to recruit and retain the best employees who will  
        help grow their business and increase employment opportunities.   
        They argue that consumer credit reports provide one aspect of a  
        potential employee's responsibility.  These reports also provide  
        information that provides verification of an applicant's employment  
        history.

        Finally, opponents argue that the exemptions in this bill will  
        create a new area of confusion that puts employers at risk of  
        inadvertently violating the law and subjects them to employment  
        litigation.

        This measure is very similar, but not identical to AB 2918 (Lieber)  
        from last session.  AB 2918 amended the Consumer Credit Reporting  
        Agency Act to prohibit, except as specified, the user of a consumer  
        credit report from procuring a consumer credit report for employment  
        purposes unless the report is either substantially job related, as  
        defined, or required by law to be disclosed to or obtained by the  
        use of the report.  AB 2918 was vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger.
         

        Analysis Prepared by  :    Ben Ebbink / L. & E. / (916) 319-2091        
             FN:  0002179