BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    





                                                                  AB 943

                                                                  Page  1


          GOVERNOR'S VETO
          AB 943 (Mendoza)
          As Amended  July 9, 2009
          2/3 vote

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          |ASSEMBLY:  |49-30|(May 28, 2009)  |SENATE: |24-14|(September 3,  |
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |49-29|(September 9,   |        |     |               |
          |           |     |2009)           |        |     |               |
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           Original Committee Reference:    L. & E.  

           SUMMARY  :  Prohibits, except as specified, the use of consumer  
          credit reports for employment purposes.

          The Senate amendments  authorize the Department of Justice to use  
          a consumer credit report for employment purposes when a person  
          is applying for a position that has access to money, other  
          assets or confidential information.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:  

          1 Prohibited an employer from using a consumer credit report for  
            employment purposes unless:

             a)   The information contained in the report is substantially  
               job related, meaning that the position has access to money,  
               other assets or confidential information; and,

             b)   The position of the person for whom the report is sought  
               is any of the following:

               i)     A managerial position;

               ii)    A position in a city, county, or city and county;










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               iii)   A sworn peace officer or other law enforcement  
                 position; or,

               iv)    A position for which the information contained in  
                 the report is required to be disclosed by law or to be  
                 obtained by the employer.

          2)Provided that these provisions do not apply to a person or  
            business subject to the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act  
            (governing financial institutions) and implementing  
            regulations, if the person or business is subject to  
            compliance oversight by a state or federal regulatory agency  
            with respect to those laws.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, this bill will result in up to $120,000 annually in  
          ongoing enforcement costs, funded by special funds.

           COMMENTS  :  Supporters argue that, particularly in this economic  
          climate, a person's credit score says nothing about his or her  
          character or ability to do a job effectively and responsibly.   
          Nonetheless, employers routinely rely on credit scores to deny  
          employment to those who would have otherwise been offered  
          employment.

          Supports state that, beyond the impact on the individuals who  
          are denied work, using credit reports as a barrier to employment  
          is bad for the economy.  It prevents people who have fallen on  
          hard times from finding a path out of poverty and making a  
          better life for them and their families.  It prevents applicants  
          from being judged on their merits and it legitimizes  
          discrimination in hiring.

          Supporters raise the following specific concerns with respect to  
          the use of credit reports for employment purposes.  First,  
          credit checks for employment purposes have risen dramatically in  
          recent years and now 43% of employers perform credit checks on  
          job applicants.  Second, a 2003 study concluded that credit  
          history does not predict job performance.  A foreclosure can  
          cause a drop of 250 points or more on an individual's credit  










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          score, which can significantly decrease opportunities for credit  
          and employment.  In addition, the use of credit reports in  
          employment may have a disparate impact on people of color.  For  
          example, a Texas study found that the average credit score of  
          African Americans is roughly 10 to 35% lower than whites, while  
          the average score for Latinos is roughly 5 to 25% lower than  
          whites.  Finally, credit reports are often inaccurate.  A 2007  
          Zogby survey reported that 37% of people surveyed had found an  
          error in their credit report and half of these respondents  
          indicated that they could not easily fix the mistakes.

          Therefore, supporters argues that as we struggle to repair our  
          economy and put Californians back to work, this bill provides an  
          important worker protection without placing unreasonable  
          restrictions on employers.

          Opponents argue generally that consumer credit reports provide  
          valuable information to employers in decision-making processes,  
          including the hiring of an individual.

          For example, they state that employee theft is a growing problem  
          and cite to Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) data that  
          demonstrates that employee theft is the fastest growing crime in  
          the United States and is expected to increase by 15% annually.   
          They contend that, on average businesses lose as much as two  
          percent of their sales to employee theft.  While a person's  
          credit history by itself is not predictive of potential theft,  
          access to credit information can reveal patterns that may  
          present an unreasonable risk to businesses.

          In addition, opponents argue that by restricting access to this  
          information, this bill may expose consumers and other employees  
          to an increased risk of identify theft as employees who handle  
          personal information may inappropriately use this financial  
          information.  Employers strive to recruit and retain the best  
          employees who will help grow their business and increase  
          employment opportunities.  They argue that consumer credit  
          reports provide one aspect of a potential employee's  
          responsibility.  These reports also provide information that  
          provides verification of an applicant's employment history.











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          Finally, opponents argue that the exemptions in this bill will  
          create a new area of confusion that puts employers at risk of  
          inadvertently violating the law and subjects them to employment  
          litigation.

          This measure is very similar, but not identical to AB 2918  
          (Lieber) from last session.  AB 2918 amended the Consumer Credit  
          Reporting Agency Act to prohibit, except as specified, the user  
          of a consumer credit report from procuring a consumer credit  
          report for employment purposes unless the report is either  
          substantially job related, as defined, or required by law to be  
          disclosed to or obtained by the use of the report.  AB 2918 was  
          vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger.
          
          GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE  :

          "This bill would prohibit the use of consumer credit reports for  
          employment purposes unless the information is either  
          substantially job related, as defined, or required by law to be  
          disclosed to or obtained by the user of the report.

          This bill is similar to legislation I vetoed last year on the  
          basis that California's employers and businesses have inherent  
          needs to obtain information about applicants for employment and  
          existing law already provides protections for employees from  
          improper use of credit reports. As with last year's bill, this  
          measure would also significantly increase the exposure for  
          potential litigation over the use of credit checks."
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Ben Ebbink / L. & E. / (916) 319-2091    
                

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