BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           945 (Galgiani)
          
          Hearing Date:  8/17/2009        Amended: 4/13/2009
          Consultant:  Bob Franzoia       Policy Vote: Food & Ag 4-0
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY: AB 945 would extend from January 1, 2010 to  
          January 1, 2015 the authority of the Department of Food and  
          Agriculture (department) to create an industry funded  
          standardization program for the purpose of implementing  
          standards for fruits, nuts, and vegetables.  The department is  
          required to adopt regulations that are determined to be  
          reasonably necessary to carry out this program including  
          establishing assessment rates and procedures for payment of  
          assessments.  In addition, this bill would delete the  
          department's authority to exempt certain horse shows,  
          competitions, or sales from prohibitions against the drugging of  
          horses applicable to any horse show, competition, or sale  
          certified by the secretary of the department.  
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2009-10      2010-11       2011-12     Fund
           Sunset extension       $950       $1,900      $1,900    Special*
                                           all costs offset by current  
          assessment rates

          Deletion of department             No new costs; minor savings    
          Special*      
          exemption authority

          * Food and Agriculture Fund
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: In 1915, the state established minimum standards  
          for all fresh fruits, nuts and vegetables, marking the beginning  
          of standardization.  Standardization came at the behest of  
          California fresh fruit and vegetable industry to protect  
          consumers and industry from substandard products. Under this  
          program, more than 30 commodities must meet specific standards,  
          while all other commodities must meet at least minimum statutory  










          standards.  Standardization also promulgates and processes  
          regulations concerning standardization of quality, maturity,  
          containers, labeling and packing requirements.  

          Prior to 1992, the program was funded by the General Fund.   
          Since then the program has been funded with revenue derived from  
          a set container fee assessment.  Standardization laws establish  
          minimum standards for maturity, quality, size, standard  
          container and pack, and container markings.

          County agricultural commissioners and their staff enforce  
          standards at the local level. Inspections take place in fields  
          and packinghouses, at wholesale markets and retail distribution  
          centers, retail outlets, and highway inspection stations. 

          Approximately 1,800 events register with the Equine Medication  
          Monitoring Program (EMMP) annually.  Event managers collect a  
          $5.00 fee from persons entering horses in 
          Page 2
          AB 954 (Galgiani)

          their events.  The fee revenue is deposited into the Food and  
          Agriculture Fund.  This fee is exclusive of any other fees  
          charged for the administration and management of equine events  
          e.g., entry fees, stall fees, ground fees, and training fees. 

          The secretary, following a public hearing and with the  
          concurrence of the EMMP advisory committee may certify a horse  
          show, competition, or sale to be exempt from EMMP testing if  
          they meet or exceed the medication monitoring and testing  
          standards of the EMMP.  This bill would delete the secretary's  
          authority to make such a certification.