BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                             SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE
                           Senator Ellen M. Corbett, Chair
                              2009-2010 Regular Session


          AB 967 (Ma)
          As Amended January 7, 2010
          Hearing Date: June 10, 2010
          Fiscal: No
          Urgency: No
          KB   
                    

                                        SUBJECT
                                           
                                      Marriage

                                      DESCRIPTION  

          This bill, sponsored by the mayor of Los Angeles Antonio  
          Villaraigosa, would authorize an elected mayor of a charter city  
          to solemnize a marriage ceremony while that person holds office.

          (This analysis reflects author's amendments to be offered in  
          committee.)

                                      BACKGROUND  

          A marriage is not valid unless it is solemnized by an authorized  
          individual.  Under existing law, marriages may be solemnized by  
          authorized persons of any religious denomination, judges,  
          commissioners, and magistrates.  In 1998, the list was expanded  
          to include California legislators and constitutional officers  
          and members of Congress from California, during the time period  
          that those individuals are holding offices.  (AB 1094 (Committee  
          on Judiciary, Chapter 932, Statutes of 1998).  A county may also  
          allow certain officials of nonprofit religious institutions to  
          solemnize the marriages of the members of those institutions.   
          Further, the county clerk, who is statutorily designated as a  
          commissioner of civil marriages in the county, may appoint  
          deputy commissioners of civil marriage, who may solemnize  
          marriages under the direction of the county clerk.

          This bill would also authorize directly elected mayors of  
          charter cities to perform marriages while they hold office.  

                                                                (more)



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                                CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW
           
           Existing law  provides that a marriage may be solemnized by  
          authorized persons of any religious denomination, by specified  
          legislators, constitutional officers, and California Members of  
          Congress, while those persons are currently holding that office,  
          and by specified justices, judges, and magistrates, both current  
          and retired.  (Fam. Code Sec. 400.)

           This bill  would authorize an elected mayor of a charter city to  
          solemnize a marriage ceremony while that person holds office.
           
                                       COMMENT
                   
          1.   Stated need for the bill  

          The author states:

            AB 967 will allow elected mayors of cities to solemnize  
            marriage ceremonies while they hold office.  Currently, mayors  
            must be deputized by county clerks each day they plan to  
            perform the ceremony.  At least 13 other states currently  
            authorize mayors to solemnize marriages, including Michigan,  
            Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York.

            By authorizing mayors to perform marriages just as state  
            legislators, officers and justices currently do, AB 967 will  
            streamline the authorization process, relieve counties'  
            caseloads, and provide citizens with more options as they  
            choose their wedding officiants.

          2.    Author's amendments would limit authorization to directly  
            elected mayors of charter cities to perform marriages  

          Existing law authorizes specified legislators, constitutional  
          officers, and California Members of Congress to solemnize  
          marriages while those persons are currently holding that office.  
           (Fam. Code Sec. 400.)  Mayors are currently not authorized to  
          perform marriage ceremonies, and must be deputized by county  
          clerks prior to performing each ceremony.  This bill would  
          authorize directly elected mayors of charter cities to perform  
          marriages while they hold office.

          Pursuant to the California Constitution, cities are authorized  
          to adopt charters by a majority vote of its electors voting on  
          the question.  (Cal Const., art. XI, Sec. 3.)  City charters  
                                                                      



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          adopted pursuant to the Constitution supersede existing  
          charters, and with respect to municipal affairs, supersede all  
          laws inconsistent therewith.  (Cal. Const., art. XI, Sec. 5(a).)  
           Thus, a charter city's law concerning a municipal affair will  
          trump a state law governing the same topic.  In addition,  
          charter cities are not bound by the California Elections Code  
          and may establish their own election dates, rules, and  
          procedures.  (Cal. Const. art. XI, Sec. 5(b); Cal. Elec. Code  
          Sec. 10101 et seq.)  There are approximately 115 charter cities  
          in California.  

          Cities that have not adopted a charter are general law cities  
          and are bound by the state's general law, even with respect to  
          municipal affairs.  In general law cities, the mayor's position  
          rotates among members of the city council, depending on which  
          person receives the most number of votes in a council election.   


          The powers and duties of a mayor may also vary significantly  
          between charter and general law cities depending on a city's  
          charter.  In addition, the terms of office for directly elected  
          mayors in charter cities tend to be longer than those in general  
          law cities.  For example, in charter cities where the mayor is  
          elected for four year terms with two term limits (such as Los  
          Angeles), the mayor could be in office for a total of eight  
          years.  This is comparable to the term lengths of state  
          legislators who currently are statutorily authorized to perform  
          marriages.  

          The author has offered amendments to limit the scope of the bill  
          to mayors who have been directly elected into that office to  
          solemnize marriages.  The amendments are as follows:

            On page 2, strike line 24 and insert: "(f) A mayor of a  
            charter city elected in accordance with Article 3 (commencing  
            with Section 34900) of Chapter 4 of Part 1 of Division 2 of  
            Title 4 of the Government Code, while that person holds  
            office."


           Support :  None Known

           Opposition  :  None Known

                                        HISTORY
           
                                                                      



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           Source  :  Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa

           Related Pending Legislation  :  AB 1265 is identical to this bill.  
           That bill is currently in the Senate Rules Committee.

           Prior Legislation  :  See Background.

           Prior Vote  :

          Assembly Judiciary Committee (Ayes 9, Noes 0)
          Assembly Floor (Ayes 71, Noes 0)

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