BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                          SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                               Gloria Romero, Chair
                            2009-2010 Regular Session
                                         

          BILL NO:       AB 983
          AUTHOR:        Skinner
          INTRODUCED:    February 27, 2009
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  July 15, 2009
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:    Lynn Lorber

           SUBJECT  :  Before and after school programs: weekends.
          
           SUMMARY  

          This bill authorizes providers of After School Education and  
          Safety before and after school programs to operate on  
          weekends in addition to weekdays, using existing grant funds.

           BACKGROUND  

          Current law:

          1)   Proposition 49, passed in 2002, expanded before and  
               after school opportunities and funding, and renamed the  
               existing program as the After School Education and  
               Safety (ASES) program.  The ASES program provides state  
               funding to local before and after school programs, which  
               are administered through partnerships between schools  
               and local community resources to provide literacy,  
               academic enrichment and safe constructive alternatives  
               for pupils in kindergarten through ninth grade.  

          California also administers the federal 21st Century Learning  
               Community Learning Centers before and after school  
               program.  This bill does not affect 21st Century  
               programs, as federal law allows 21st Century programs to  
               operate on weekends.

          2)   Specifies requirements for the operation of ASES,  
               including maximum grant levels, local matching  
               requirements, priority for funding, and authorized  
               expenditures.

          3)   Authorizes ASES programs to operate during any  
               combination of summer, intersession or vacation periods.  




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          The 2009 Budget Act allocates $547 million General Fund (Prop  
          98) for the ASES program.  Proposition 49 requires state  
          funding for after school programs to be continuously  
          appropriated, thereby no longer requiring approval by the  
          Legislature as part of the annual Budget Act.  ASES funding  
          is not subject to categorical flexibility or associated  
          funding reductions.  The amount of additional funding  
          pursuant to Proposition 49 will be added to the Proposition  
          98 base in future years.
           ANALYSIS
           
           This bill  authorizes providers of After School Education and  
          Safety (ASES) before and after school programs to operate on  
          weekends in addition to weekdays, using existing grant funds.  
           Specifically, this bill:

          1)   Authorizes the administrators of an ASES before and/or  
               after school program to provide activities on weekends.   


          2)   Requires costs associated with weekend activities to be  
               paid from the program's maximum grant or supplemental  
               grant.

          3)   Prohibits the participation of pupils in the weekend  
               activities from being counted toward attendance reported  
               to the California Department of Education for the  
               calculation of the amounts for either the maximum or  
               supplemental grants. 

          4)   Exempts federal 21st Century before and after school  
               programs from the prohibition detailed in #3 above,  
               because federal law currently allows those programs to  
               operate on weekends.  Therefore, attendance by pupils  
               enrolled in those on the weekend should be counted as  
               attendance for purposes of determining grant amounts.

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Current practice  ?  Staff has received anecdotal evidence  
               that some After School Education and Safety (ASES)  
               programs have been operating on weekends.  The  
               California Department of Education has issued a notice  
               to providers clarifying that ASES programs are not  




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               authorized to operate on the weekend, regardless of  
               whether attendance was claimed or weekend operations  
               were paid for using existing grant funds.

           2)   Outside the scope of Proposition 49  ?  In the Governor's  
               veto message of prior legislation that, among other  
               things, contained language very similar to this bill,  
               the Governor opines that operating after school programs  
               on weekends is beyond the original scope of the ASES  
               program (see Prior legislation in #5 below).  The  
               author's office has been in discussions with the  
               Governor's office and has received some indication that  
               the Governor may be willing to sign this bill.

           3)   Fiscal impact  .  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
               Committee analysis of prior legislation that included  
               provisions that were nearly identical to this bill, this  
               bill would not impose additional General Fund (Prop) 98  
               costs upon the state.

           4)   Related legislation .  AB 434 (Block) reduces the  
               required local match for ASES programs, and was passed  
               by this Committee by a vote of 9-0 on July 8, 2009.

           5)   Prior legislation  .  This bill is very similar to one of  
               the provisions in SB 1674 (Torlakson, 2008).  SB 1674  
               was vetoed by the Governor, whose veto message read:  

               As the primary author of Proposition 49 that created the  
               After School Education and Safety Program (ASES) Act, I  
               am very proud of the good work that after school  
               providers have done in serving kids over the years.   
               While providing students with educationally enriching  
               activities during weekend hours is a worthy goal, this  
               bill takes the program beyond the original scope of the  
               ASES program.  After school programs are intended to  
               provide students with access to quality tutoring,  
               homework assistance, and educational enrichment during  
               weekday non-school hours, when they are most at risk of  
               being involved in dangerous activities.
          
           SUPPORT  

          After School All-Stars, LA
          Alum Rock Union Elementary School District
          Aspiranet




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          A World Fit for Kids
          Bay Area Partnership for Children and Youth
          Boys & Girls Clubs of Garden Grove
          California Alliance of Boys & Girls Clubs
          California Association for Health, Physical Education,  
          Recreation and Dance
          California Park & Recreation Society
          Central Valley Afterschool Foundation
          Children Now
          Fight Crime: Invest in Kids
          Junior League of Oakland-East Bay, Inc.
          LA's BEST
          League of California Afterschool Providers
          Los Angeles County Office of Education
          Pro-Youth/HEART After School Program
          San Bernardino City Unified School District
          State Public Affairs Committee of the Junior Leagues
          Stockton Unified School District
          Sunset Neighborhood Beacon Center
          THINK Together
          Vallejo City Unified School District
          West Contra Costa Unified School District Bright Futures  
          After School Programs
          Woodcraft Rangers
          Zandes Consulting

           OPPOSITION

           None received.