BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1006
          Author:   Buchanan (D), et al
          Amended:  6/1/09 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORG. COMMITTEE  :  10-0, 7/8/09
          AYES:  Wright, Harman, Benoit, Calderon, Denham, Florez,  
            Negrete McLeod, Price, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Oropeza, Padilla, Wiggins

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-1, 8/24/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Cox, Corbett, Denham, Leno, Runner, Wolk
          NOES:  Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Hancock, Oropeza, Price, Wyland, Yee

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  62-15, 6/2/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    State buildings:  building locations:   
          considerations

           SOURCE  :     City of Elk Grove


           DIGEST  :    This bill adds a new provision to the State  
          Building Construction Act that requires the Department of  
          General Services to consider the proximity of the workforce  
          and the population being served when deciding where to  
          build or lease state office buildings.

          ANALYSIS  :    Under existing law, the State Building  
          Construction Act (Act) of 1955, generally sets forth  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          procedures for the acquisition and construction of state  
          buildings.  Existing law requires the Department of General  
          Services (DGS) to prepare plans and specifications for any  
          public building constructed pursuant to the Act. 

          Existing law provides that the "Capitol Area Plan" is the  
          official state master plan for development in the central  
          City of Sacramento for the location of state buildings and  
          other improvements.  The Plan serves as a guide for future  
          state policy in the locating of state buildings and other  
          facilities in the metropolitan area.  The Capitol Area Plan  
          is a mixed-use plan for the management, development and  
          disposition of state-owned property located directly south  
          and east of the State Capitol and Capitol Park in the City  
          of Sacramento.

          Currently, DGS has numerous requirements to comply with  
          when locating state operations.  For example, Government  
          Code Section 15808.1 in general requires DGS to consider  
          locating state buildings in public transit corridors.  

          Executive Order D-46-01 directs DGS to use smart growth and  
          "green" principles when siting, constructing and leasing  
          state buildings.  These include, amongst others, preferred  
          site or leasing in a central city or area of similar  
          character immediately adjacent thereto; sensitivity to  
          building design and scale and environmental concerns;  
          proximity to public transit and other needed  
          infrastructure.

          This bill requires DGS, when selecting locations for  
          state-owned or leased buildings in excess of 10,000 square  
          feet, to consider all of the following:

          1. The location of the community or population served.

          2. The availability and proximity of transit service,  
             including regularly operated bus lines.

          3. The residential location of the state workforce to be  
             housed, with priority given to areas demonstrating the  
             highest reduction of miles traveled by the workforce.

           Comments







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          According to the author's office, the single largest source  
          of greenhouse gases in California is emissions from  
          passenger vehicles.  For instance, one out of every ten Elk  
          Grove residents is a State government employee that travels  
          30.4 minutes to work or more, depending on traffic  
          congestion.  This travel creates 90,836,875 annual commute  
          vehicle miles traveled which contributes to poor air  
          quality in the region.  The author's office claims that  
          locating state offices close to where its employees live  
          will reduce miles driven by state workers and traffic  
          congestion on state highways and surface streets.  It can  
          provide more time for employees to spend in their own  
          neighborhood, thereby increasing the quality of life for  
          those employees.  Additionally, the author's office  
          emphasizes that this bill will go a long way in helping the  
          State attain its greenhouse reduction goals established in  
          the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB 32)

          Almost 20 years ago, DGS undertook an ambitious program to  
          save money and make government more accessible to citizens  
          by rearranging state offices in major urban centers.  The  
          plan also envisioned small-scale consolidation in numerous  
          other California communities where the state leased  
          dispersed office space.  Based on a series of regional  
          plans and facility studies, DGS' efforts led to office  
          consolidation projects in major metropolitan areas (San  
          Francisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, Riverside/San Bernardino,  
          Long Beach, San Diego and Sacramento.)  Generally,  
          justification for these new projects focused on the  
          economic benefits of ownership compared to the avoided cost  
          of leasing.

          Consolidation of state office space in the Capitol Area has  
          also been the state's long-standing goal, and was the  
          impetus behind the first comprehensive master plan for the  
          Capitol Area prepared in 1960.  In addition, development of  
          the Capitol Area as a vibrant mixed-use center, with a  
          variety of office, commercial and residential uses, is a  
          major goal of the Capitol Area Plan that was adopted in  
          1977, and has been a long-standing policy of the state, and  
          the City of Sacramento.  The Plan serves as a flexible  
          framework for the ongoing planning of specific development  
          activities in the Capitol Area.  







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          The Capitol Area Plan encompasses a statutory defined  
          geographic area of approximately 290 acres (between  
          5th/17th Streets and L/R Streets) to the  south, east and  
          west of the State Capitol Building and Capitol Park, it  
          includes state office space, housing units and commercial  
          establishments on state-owned land.  DGS is responsible for  
          the implementation of the state office and parking elements  
          of the Plan and the Capitol Area Development Authority, a  
          state-city joint powers authority, is responsible for  
          implementation of the residential and commercial elements.   


          In 1995, the Urban Land Institute, a nonprofit education  
          and research institute based in Washington D.C., examined  
          California's office program, involving land use, agency  
          location policy, facilities planning, state property  
          development and redevelopment.  The study recommended,  
          among other items, that:  (1) the Capitol building and its  
          surrounding park be viewed as unique treasures that deserve  
          protection and where possible enhancement;  (2) the state  
          give immediate priority to the development of the land it  
          already owns to the east and south of the Capitol to ensure  
          that the Capitol is not left on the fringe as development  
          within the city drifts to the north; (3) state-owned land  
          in the area north of Q Street in the Capitol Area should be  
          the state's first priority for locating downtown office  
          space, with the Central Business District being the second  
          priority; and, (4) programs requiring very large floor  
          plates or having no programmatic need to be near the  
          Capitol would be appropriately located outside the downtown  
          area. 

          The Urban Land Institute study also recommended that  
          whether the location of an agency is to be in downtown  
          Sacramento or in an outlying area, it must be convenient to  
          public transportation and highway corridors to allow easy  
          access to the regional transportation network for commuting  
          to work and between work locations and to limit urban  
          sprawl and provide efficient use of public infrastructure  
          expenditures.  The study noted that a concentrated focus on  
          development and transportation will mitigate the dangers of  
          urban sprawl and reduce the amount of air pollution that  
          sprawl can generate. 







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           Prior/Related legislation
           
           SB 375 (Steinberg), Chapter 375, Statutes of 2008  , requires  
          metropolitan planning organizations to include sustainable  
          community strategies, as defined, in their regional  
          transportation plans for the purpose of reducing greenhouse  
          gas emissions, aligning planning for transportation and  
          housing, and creating specified incentives for the  
          implementation of the strategies.

           AB 32 (Nunez), Chapter 488, Statutes of 2006  , establishes  
          the Global Warming Act of 2006, which is a comprehensive  
          greenhouse gas emissions reduction program that requires  
          efforts from both the public and private sectors to achieve  
          the goal of reducing California's greenhouse gas emissions  
          to 1990 levels by 2020.  
           
           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2009-10     2010-11     
           2011-12   Fund  

          Consideration of transit      $20       $40        
          $40General/
          services when locating                            Special
          state facilities

          *Service Revolving Fund (non governmental cost fund of  
          working capital and revolving funds used to record and  
          report activities from various sources; approximately 30  
          percent of the monies in this fund are federal with the  
          remaining funds being General and special and vary  
          depending on the workload DGS undertakes for a department  
          or agency).

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/25/09)

          City of Elk Grove (source)







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          Elk Grove Chamber of Commerce
          Elk Grove Economic Development Corporation
          State Building and Construction Trades Council
          California League of Conservation Voters
          Green California


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Arambula, Beall, Blakeslee,  
            Blumenfield, Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles  
            Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La  
            Torre, De Leon, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher,  
            Fong, Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Galgiani, Garrick,  
            Gilmore, Hall, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman,  
            Jones, Krekorian, Lieu, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza,  
            Monning, Nava, Nestande, John A. Perez, V. Manuel Perez,  
            Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva,  
            Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres,  
            Torrico, Tran, Yamada, Bass
          NOES:  Anderson, Tom Berryhill, Conway, DeVore, Duvall,  
            Gaines, Hagman, Harkey, Jeffries, Knight, Logue, Niello,  
            Nielsen, Audra Strickland, Villines
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Bill Berryhill, Block, Miller


          TSM:do  8/26/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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